Do the populations carrying these mutations have different variances in copulation durations? Carry out the appropriate test using α =0:05 Do these two mutations lead to different mean copulation durations? Carry out the appropriate test using α =0:05
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Fruit flies have built-in circadian rhythms that keep time in the absence of external stimuli. Several genes have been shown to be involved in internal timekeeping, including per (period) and tim (timeless). Mutations in these two genes, and in other genes, disrupt timekeeping abilities. Interestingly, these genes have also been shown to be involved in other time-related behavior. Individuals that carry particular mutations of per and tim have been shown to copulate for longer than individuals that have neither mutation. The following table summarizes some data on the duration of copulation for flies that carry either the per mutation or the tim mutation:
|
Mutation |
Mean copulation duration (min) |
Standard deviation |
Sample size |
|
per |
17.5 |
3.37 |
14 |
|
tim |
19.9 |
2.47 |
17 |
- Do the populations carrying these mutations have different variances in copulation durations? Carry out the appropriate test using α =0:05
- Do these two mutations lead to different mean copulation durations? Carry out the appropriate test using α =0:05
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- The cuttlefish, a cephalopod and first cousin of the octopus, has the ability to camouflage to almost any natural sea environment instantaneously (within a few milliseconds). They are also able to camouflage to non-natural environments but not quite as quickly. A cognitive psychologist is interested in whether cuttles exhibit learning (by showing a reduction in reaction time) after repeated exposure to the same environment. Initially, 10 baby cuttlefish are individually placed in a tank with a checkerboard bottom and their reaction time (time to camouflage) is recorded. Over the next month the samecuttlefish are exposed to the same environment daily and at the end of the month each cuttlefish's reaction time is recorded again. The data are recorded in the table below. Reaction Time (seconds) Subject Before After 1 58 41 2 48 45 3 54 40 4 56 42 5 55 48 6 55 41 7 43 32 8 51 44 9 62 38 10 35…Dentists are increasingly concerned about the growing trend of local school districts to grant soft drink companies exclusive rights to install soda pop machines in schools in return for money-usually millions-that goes directly into school coffers. According to a recent study by the National Soft Drink Association, 62% of schools nationally already have such contracts. This comes at a time when dentists are seeing an alarming increase in horribly decayed teeth and eroded enamel in the mouths of teenagers and young adults. With ready access to soft drinks, children tend to drink them all day. That, combined with no opportunity to brush, leads to disaster, dentists say. Suppose that 20 schools around the country are randomly selected and asked if they have a soft drink contract. Find the probability that the number of 'Yes" answers is A. exactly 8 B. at most 8 C. at least 4 D. between 4 and 12, inclusiveIs there a link between dark chocolate and weight loss when compared to milk chocolate? A nutritionist gathers 60 people, selected at random, then randomly assigns half of the group to eat a single dark chocolate bar after dinner each night and the other half to eat a single milk chocolate bar after dinner each night for 6 months. Everyone is to keep track of the other food they eat in an app provided. The nutritionist then compares each person’s weight after the 6 months to their weight before eating the different chocolates accounting for the other calories consumed. 12) What type of study does this describe? a) Survey b) Observational study c) Experimental study
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- Marine biologists have noticed that the color of the outermost growth band on a clam tends to be related to the time of year in which the clam dies. A biologist conducted a small investigation of whether this is true for the species Protothaca staminea. She collected a sample of 50 clam shells in February and 27 clam shells in March. 15 of the shells from February had a dark color on the outermost growth band, whereas 8 of the shells from March had a dark color on the outermost growth band. Carry out a hypothesis test to see if there is a difference in the proportion of shells with a dark outermost growth band between the two months. Let ? = 0.01.Note: Do all calculations as February - March A) The point estimate for the true difference in proportion of dark growth bands between February and March is: I need help and webassign rejected the 0.0037 as the answer. I'm so lost. I emailed my professor and he hasn't gotten back to me. Please help. Thank you.Marine biologists have noticed that the color of the outermost growth band on a clam tends to be related to the time of year in which the clam dies. A biologist conducted a small investigation of whether this is true for the species Protothaca staminea. She collected a sample of 55 clam shells in February and 55 clam shells in March. 14 of the shells from February had a dark color on the outermost growth band, whereas 8 of the shells from March had a dark color on the outermost growth band. Carry out a hypothesis test to see if there is a difference in the proportion of shells with a dark outermost growth band between the two months; specifically, if the population proportion in February is higher than March. Let ? = 0.1.Note: Do all calculations as February - MarchA) The point estimate for the true difference in proportion of dark growth bands between February and March is: Note: answer using 4 decimal precisionB) The test statistic, ztest, is: Note: answer using 2 decimal…Parents are frequently concerned when their child seems slow to begin walking (although when the child finally walks, the resulting havoc sometimes has the parents wishing they could turn back the clock!). An article on this topic reported on an experiment in which the effects of several different treatments on the age at which a child first walks were compared. Children in the first group were given special walking exercises for 12 minutes per day beginning at age 1 week and lasting 7 weeks. The second group of children received daily exercises but not the walking exercises administered to the first group. The third and fourth groups were control groups. They received no special treatment and differed only in that the third group's progress was checked weekly, whereas the fourth group's progress was checked just once at the end of the study. Observations on age (in months) when the children first walked are shown in the accompanying table. Age n Total Treatment 1 9.00 9.50…
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