Q: Compare with complete discussion the following: a- Energy and ATP synthase coupling reactions
A: Electron transport chain (ETC) is a chain of electron carriers. Electrons are carried through a…
Q: АТР b. e. a. d. ADP + PO4 Progress of the Reaction Free Energy
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of the cell. The ATP is broken down when the…
Q: Terminal electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration include all of the following except A) O…
A: Anaerobic respiration is respiration which uses terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen.…
Q: Determine the number of moles of NADH, FADH2, and ATP molecules that can be synthesized from 1 mol…
A: Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain.
Q: What are phosphoanhydride bonds in ATP.
A: ATP(adenosine triphosphate) is the major energy currency of the cell as it is the molecule that…
Q: а. Where do the hydrogen ions move from? Where do they move to? b. What causes the hydrogen ions to…
A: Chemiosmosis Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane bound structure,…
Q: Cyanide causes an irreversible inhibition of electron transport that prevents ATP synthesis, whereas…
A: There are various ways in which ATP synthesis can be inhibited as various reactions and complexes…
Q: How many ATP's are formed per molecule of NADH and FADH2? How would a different number of subunits…
A: ATP also called adenosine tri phosphate is the energy currency of the cell and stores energy in the…
Q: list the constituent unit of ATP .
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is defined as cells' energy currency. It is a molecule that stores and…
Q: How many protons are required to synthesize one ATP by F1F0-ATPase containing (a) 10 or (b) 15 c…
A: ATP synthase is an enzyme required for the synthesis of ATP. It is located in the F1 or head piece…
Q: Describe the structure of ATP synthase
A: The ATP synthetase is defined as an enzyme, present in the inner mitochondrial membrane and cristae,…
Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP
A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…
Q: What is meant by the term " investment ATP,s"
A: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate
Q: If actively respiring mitochondria are exposed to an inhibitor of ATP-ADP translocase, the…
A: ATP is the energy currency of the cell. It is produced via oxidative phosphorylation of ADP and Pi…
Q: If a bacterium has 12 c-subunits in its ATP synthase and a yeast (eukaryotic) has 10 c-subunits in…
A: The multiprotein ATP synthase catalyses ATP synthesis as protons flow back through the inner…
Q: Indicate at what step number in the glycolysis pathway the following event occur and why? a. First…
A: Isomerization is defined as the reaction which alters a compound into its simple isomers which…
Q: Explain what is unique about the actions of ATP synthase.
A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts which are proteinaceous in nature. The function of an enzyme is…
Q: When 6 molecules of glucose enter glycolysis, how much ATP molecules are prdouced?
A:
Q: Briefly explain how Na+/K+ ATPase works?
A: The sodium-potassium pump is found in the plasma membrane of almost every human cell and is common…
Q: describes the process in the equation ATP+ H2O—->AMP+PP?
A: Introduction Adenosine Triphosphate is an energy-providing molecule used in driving almost all kinds…
Q: A suspension of inside-out submitochondrial particles (i.e., the F1 unit is on the outside of the…
A: Complex V is involved in ATP synthesis.
Q: ATP hydrolysis is highly _____ because it involves _____. Endergonic; removal of a phosphate…
A: ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate, is the energy currency which supplies the cell. The energy released…
Q: Describe the role of the F1 portion of ATP synthase in oxidative phosphorylation
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the third step of cellular respiration in which ATP is formed from the…
Q: The standard free energy change for ATP hydrolysis is -7.3kcal/mol. The free energy change under…
A: Given; The standard free energy change for ATP hydrolysis is -7.3 kcal/mole. The free energy change…
Q: Draw the remaining product of ATP hydrolysis.
A: The general equation for ATP hydrolysis is as follows: ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi + 7.4 kcal/mol
Q: Write equations for the hydrolysis of ATP and ADP. Use abbreviations such as ATP for adenosine…
A: ATP is the energy currency of the living system. It acts as the donor of high energy phosphate. ATP…
Q: As a result of an experiment following measurements were obtained from a cell: ATP concentration of…
A: Gibb's free energy is the portion of the total energy of a system which is available for useful…
Q: about ATP synthase [Cellular Respiration] Which of the following interactions provides the…
A: ATP synthase It is an enzyme that is present on the inner side of the membrane and it catalyzes the…
Q: Calculate the number of ATP harvested from complete oxidation (breakdown) of an 18 carbon fatty…
A: The number of ATP harvested from the complete oxidation of an 18 carbon fatty acid is calculated and…
Q: Explain why some of the molecules are positioned away from the diagonal in the graph given below.…
A: Answer- There are many differnet types of proteins that are present in the plasma membrane and act…
Q: Explain why thee hydrolysis of ATP generates such a high amount of energy?
A: Nucleotides are basic units that build up nucleic acids. The two most important nucleic acids found…
Q: **Explain the term chemiosmosis and include a detailed description of this process of creating ATP…
A: Several process occurs in the body. Some are mediated by the chemicals too. Chemiosmosis is one such…
Q: Briefly explain the mechanism by which ATP synthase produces ATP.List three locations in which ATP…
A: ATP synthase is a type of enzyme that is responsible for synthesizing ATP from ADP and an inorganic…
Q: Write the abbreviated chemical equation for the phosphate hydrolysis reaction in the forward…
A: Background information about ATP ATP is chemically Adenosine-Tri-phosphate means it is formed of…
Q: f an ATP Synthase complex had 16 c-subunits in the c-ring, how many ATPs will be made from a single…
A: Start by letting n = number of c =16 Molecules acetyl coAproduced by using this round = n/2 =16/2…
Q: Glucose Pyruvate r Pyrovate ATP What stage of cellular respiration is this? Explain the purpose and…
A: Glucose converts to two molecules of pyruvate.
Q: . provide a solution using a table, listing all the specific individual reactions that will generate…
A:
Q: Explain how ATP synthase uses PMF to generate ATP
A: Enzymes are those proteins that increase the pace of the chemical reaction without undergoing any…
Q: ATP. Draw an ATP molecule and have an arrow pointing to the 'high-energy' bonds. See figure 6.13 for…
A: ATP is the nucleotide which is known as the molecular currency of intracellular energy transfer. .
Q: Twenty-three milligrams of glucose were eaten by the bacteria Sanacoccus puma- amount of ATP your…
A: According to questions... 180g of glucose equal to 1 mole. 23mg glucose produced.... 1 mg= 10-3gm.…
Q: Determine how many ATP are formed in the complete oxidation of 1 mole of succinate. Include the ATP…
A: ATP production is aerobic respiration that happens through the electron transport chain as well. In…
Q: Determine how many ATP equivalents are obtained by theoxidation of oleic acid.
A: Oleic acid : It is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils.…
Q: Producing ATP from ADP + inorganic phosphate through a series of electron acceptors is
A: Enzymes embedded in the mitochondria remove their electrons, and the energy is used to power the…
Q: Why is the AG of ATP hydrolysis in the cell about twice as great as the AG of ATP hydrolysis in a…
A: ATP Hydrolysis: It is the process where ATP is converted into ADP and Pi by breaking the…
Q: 1.provide a solution using a table, listing all the specific individual reactions that will generate…
A: Metabolism includes biosynthesis/ reduction (an anabolic process) and oxidation (catabolic…
Q: explain how cellular respiration would be affected if the ATP synthase molecule/structure were not…
A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…
Q: y, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, ATP yield es, differentiate the electron…
A: An electron transport chain is also referred to as ETC. In prokaryotes, it takes place in the plasma…
Q: Describe the location of ATP synthase in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. How they are different and…
A: When the protons are pumped into Prokaryotic cells, protons flow from the outside of the cytoplasmic…
Do you think that the EA for ATP hydrolysis is relatively
low or high? Explain your reasoning.
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- Which answer choice describes the process in the equation ATP+ H2O—->AMP+PP?Why is it 30 to 32 ATP produced for cellular respiration in Physiology? When I calculate it, I get 32.ATP constitutes the most common cellular energy currency. Explain the factors that account for the large, negative standard free energy of hydrolysis.
- Describe the structure of ATP synthaseHow many total (NOT NET) molecules of ATP are synthesized from ADP via glycolysis of a single molecule of glucose? Explain by detailing the reactions (steps) involved.Which of the following statements concerning ATP is true? a. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is nearly the same for ADP. b. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is greater than that for ADP. c. ATP hydrolysis is more likely at pH 5 than at pH 7. d. One mole of glycerate-1,3-bisphosphate can phosphorylate one mole of AMP to yield ATP.
- Explain briefly (in less than 100 words) how ATP synthase works. Show and explain the structure and function of and the difference between the two protein domains (Fo and F1) of the enzyme.The graph shows how the free‑energy change for the hydrolysis of ATP varies as a function of Mg2+ concentration. Note that pMg = –log[Mg2+]. What does the graph tell you about the relationship between Mg2+ concentration and ATP hydrolysis? What is the mechanism that explains the relationship between Mg2+ concentration and ATP hydrolysis?Explain the structure and function of ATP synthase.