Dorothy Thomas sells gourmet chocolate chip cookies. The results of her last month of operations are as follows: Sales revenue $48,000 Cost of goods sold (all variable) 20,000 Gross margin 28,000 Selling expenses (70% variabte) 8,000 Administrative expenses (20% variable) 12,000 Operating income $8,000
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Operating Leverage=
An operating leverage is used to analyse the company's effectiveness of the pricing structure.
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- Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $180,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of October when they will sell 10,000 units. How many units will Cadre need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? What dollar sales will Cadre need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of August that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for Cadre, Inc.Marlin Motors sells a single product with a selling price of $400 with variable costs per unit of $160. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $36,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of November when they will sell 130 units. How many units will Marlin need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $48,000? What dollar sales will Marlin need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $48.000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of February that reflects $200,000 in sales revenue for Marlin Motors.Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a selling price of $75 and variable costs per unit of $30. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $22,500. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of September when they will sell 900 units. How many units will Maple need to sell in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? What dollar sales will Maple need in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for Maple that reflects $150,000 in sales volume.
- Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a selling price of $600 with variable costs per unit of $360. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $72,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of January when they will sell 500 units. How many units will Kerr need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? What dollar sales will Kerr need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of June that reflects $600,000 in sales revenue for Kerr Manufacturing.Using the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.A company produces two products. E and F in batches of 100 units. The production and cost data are: The company can only perform 12,000 set-ups each period yet there is unlimited demand for each product. What is the differential profit from producing product E instead of product F for the year? A. $216,000 B. $204,000 C. $12,000 D. $54,000
- Olivian Company wants to earn 420,000 in net (after-tax) income next year. Its product is priced at 275 per unit. Product costs include: Variable selling expense is 14 per unit; fixed selling and administrative expense totals 290,000. Olivian has a tax rate of 40 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the before-tax profit needed to achieve an after-tax target of 420,000. 2. Calculate the number of units that will yield operating income calculated in Requirement 1 above. (Round to the nearest unit.) 3. Prepare an income statement for Olivian Company for the coming year based on the number of units computed in Requirement 2. 4. What if Olivian had a 35 percent tax rate? Would the units sold to reach a 420,000 target net income be higher or lower than the units calculated in Requirement 3? Calculate the number of units needed at the new tax rate. (Round dollar amounts to the nearest dollar and unit amounts to the nearest unit.)Ottis, Inc., uses 640,000 plastic housing units each year in its production of paper shredders. The cost of placing an order is 30. The cost of holding one unit of inventory for one year is 15.00. Currently, Ottis places 160 orders of 4,000 plastic housing units per year. Required: 1. Compute the economic order quantity. 2. Compute the ordering, carrying, and total costs for the EOQ. 3. How much money does using the EOQ policy save the company over the policy of purchasing 4,000 plastic housing units per order?Starling Co. manufactures one product with a selling price of 18 and variable cost of 12. Starlings total annual fixed costs are 38,400. If operating income last year was 28,800, what was the number of units Starling sold? a. 4,800 b. 6,400 c. 5,600 d. 11,200
- Feather Friends, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $80 per unit. Variable expenses are $40.00 per unit, and fixed expenses total $160,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows: Sales $ 2,240,000 Variable expenses 1,120,000 Contribution margin 1,120,000 Fixed expenses 160,000 Net operating income $ 960,000 4-b. Assume the president expects this year's unit sales to increase by 17%. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage increase in net operating income will the company realize this year? 5. The sales manager is convinced that a 11% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $69,000 increase in advertising, would increase this year's unit sales by 25%. a. If the sales manager is right, what would be this year's net operating income if his ideas are implemented? b. If the sales manager's ideas are implemented, how much will net operating income increase or decrease…FRANCORP is a large retailer of automobiles floor mats. An income statement for the most recent quarter is presented below: Sales $927,500Less Cost of Goods Sold 275,000Gross Marign 652,500Less Operating Expenses:Selling Expenses 205,500Administrative Expenses 280,000 485,500Net Income 167,000 The liners sell, on average, for $350 each. The department's variable selling expenses are $35 per liner sold. The remaining selling expenses are fixed. The administrative expenses are 35% variable and 65% fixed. The company purchases its floor mats from a supplier at a cost of $125 per mat. Cost of Goods Sold is 50% variable. Determine the total fixed costs. a) $350,750b) $432, 250c) $410,000d) $315,700FRANCORP is a large retailer of automobiles floor mats. An income statement for the most recent quarter is presented below: Sales $927,500Less Cost of Goods Sold 275,000Gross Marign 652,500Less Operating Expenses:Selling Expenses 205,500Administrative Expenses 280,000 485,500Net Income 167,000 The liners sell, on average, for $350 each. The department's variable selling expenses are $35 per liner sold. The remaining selling expenses are fixed. The administrative expenses are 35% variable and 65% fixed. The company purchases its floor mats from a supplier at a cost of $125 per mat. Cost of Goods Sold is 50% variable. Determine the contribution margin ratio (round to 3 decimal places if applicable). a)…