During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 40,000 mini refrigerators, of which 36,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:   1 Sales   $8,280,000.00 2 Manufacturing costs:     3 Direct materials $2,800,000.00   4 Direct labor 1,200,000.00   5 Variable manufacturing cost 800,000.00   6 Fixed manufacturing cost 440,000.00 5,240,000.00 7 Selling and administrative expenses:     8 Variable $540,000.00   9 Fixed 216,000.00 756,000.00         Required: 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.* 2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.* 3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).   * Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
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Chapter9: Standard Costing: A Functional-based Control Approach
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During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 40,000 mini refrigerators, of which 36,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
 
1
Sales
 
$8,280,000.00
2
Manufacturing costs:
 
 
3
Direct materials
$2,800,000.00
 
4
Direct labor
1,200,000.00
 
5
Variable manufacturing cost
800,000.00
 
6
Fixed manufacturing cost
440,000.00
5,240,000.00
7
Selling and administrative expenses:
 
 
8
Variable
$540,000.00
 
9
Fixed
216,000.00
756,000.00
 
 
 
  Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
  * Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
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