During a flu vaccine shortage in the United States, it was believed that 45 percent of vaccine-eligible people received flu vaccine. The results of a survey given to a random sample of 2,350 vaccine-eligible people indicated that 978 of the 2,350 people had received flu vaccine. (a) Construct a 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of vaccine-eligible people who had received flu vaccine. Use your confidence interval to comment on the belief that 45 percent of the vaccine-eligible people had received flu vaccine. (b) Suppose a similar survey will be given to vaccine-eligible people in Canada by Canadian health officials. A 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of people who will have received flu vaccine is to be constructed. What is the smallest sample size that can be used to guarantee that the margin of error will be less than or equal to 0.02 ?

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 58E: What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?
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During a flu vaccine shortage in the United States, it was believed that 45 percent of
vaccine-eligible people received flu vaccine. The results of a survey given to a random
sample of 2,350 vaccine-eligible people indicated that 978 of the 2,350 people had
received flu vaccine.
(a) Construct a 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of vaccine-eligible
people who had received flu vaccine. Use your confidence interval to comment on the
belief that 45 percent of the vaccine-eligible people had received flu vaccine.
(b) Suppose a similar survey will be given to vaccine-eligible people in Canada by
Canadian health officials. A 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of people
who will have received flu vaccine is to be constructed. What is the smallest sample
size that can be used to guarantee that the margin of error will be less than or equal to
0.02 ?
Transcribed Image Text:During a flu vaccine shortage in the United States, it was believed that 45 percent of vaccine-eligible people received flu vaccine. The results of a survey given to a random sample of 2,350 vaccine-eligible people indicated that 978 of the 2,350 people had received flu vaccine. (a) Construct a 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of vaccine-eligible people who had received flu vaccine. Use your confidence interval to comment on the belief that 45 percent of the vaccine-eligible people had received flu vaccine. (b) Suppose a similar survey will be given to vaccine-eligible people in Canada by Canadian health officials. A 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of people who will have received flu vaccine is to be constructed. What is the smallest sample size that can be used to guarantee that the margin of error will be less than or equal to 0.02 ?
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