Each of the following reactions has been carried out under conditions such that disubstitution or trisubstitution occurred. Identify the principal organic product in each case. (a) Nitration of p-chlorobenzoic acid (dinitration) (b) Bromination of aniline (tribromination) (c) Bromination of o-aminoacetophenone (dibromination) (d) Bromination of p-nitrophenol (dibromination) (e) Reaction of biphenyl with tert-butyl chloride and iron(III) chloride (dialkylation) (f) Sulfonation of phenol (disulfonation)

Each of the following reactions has been carried out under conditions such that disubstitution or trisubstitution occurred. Identify the principal organic product in each case. (a) Nitration of p-chlorobenzoic acid (dinitration) (b) Bromination of aniline (tribromination) (c) Bromination of o-aminoacetophenone (dibromination) (d) Bromination of p-nitrophenol (dibromination) (e) Reaction of biphenyl with tert-butyl chloride and iron(III) chloride (dialkylation) (f) Sulfonation of phenol (disulfonation)

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter22: Reactions Of Benzene And Its Derivatives

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 22.24P: The insecticide DDT is prepared by the following route. Suggest a mechanism for this reaction. The...

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Concept explainers

Organomagnesium compounds

The interaction of alkyl halide with Mg metal in a suitable ether solvent is the common method for the synthesis of the Grignard reagent.

Hydrolysis Grignard Reactions and Reduction

Organomagnesium halides are Grignard reagents. Francois Auguste Victor Grignard, a French chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912, created these highly useful reagents.

Question

Each of the following reactions has been carried out under conditions such that disubstitution or trisubstitution occurred. Identify the principal organic product in each case.
(a) Nitration of p-chlorobenzoic acid (dinitration)
(b) Bromination of aniline (tribromination)
(c) Bromination of o-aminoacetophenone (dibromination)
(d) Bromination of p-nitrophenol (dibromination)
(e) Reaction of biphenyl with tert-butyl chloride and iron(III) chloride (dialkylation)
(f) Sulfonation of phenol (disulfonation)

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