Effect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that eachtransaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, andprovide an explanation for your answer. Use + for increase, - for decrease, and (NE)for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, bothbefore and after the transaction/event.Transaction/EventFinancial Ratioa. Purchased inventory on account.b. Sold inventory for cash, at a profit.C. Issued a 10% stock dividend.Number of days' sales in inventoryInventory turnoverEarnings per shareDebt ratiod. Issued common stock for cash.Return on investmente. Sold land at a gain.f. Purchased treasury stock for cash.g. Accrued interest on a note payable.h. Accrued wages that have been earnedby employees.i. Purchased equipment for cash.J. Issued bonds at an interest rate that isless than the company's ROI.Debt/equity ratioTimes interest earnedCurrent ratioPlant and equipment turnoverReturn on equity

The ratios that are found by taking two values from the financial statement are called Financial…

Effect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that each transaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, and provide an explanation for your answer. Use + for increase, - for decrease, and (NE) for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, both before and after the transaction/event. Transaction/Event Financial Ratio Number of days' sales in inventory Inventory turnover Earnings per share Debt ratio a. Purchased inventory on account. b. Sold inventory for cash, at a profit. C. Issued a 10% stock dividend. d. Issued common stock for cash. e. Sold land at a gain. f. Purchased treasury stock for cash. g. Accrued interest on a note payable. h. Accrued wages that have been earned by employees. i. Purchased equipment for cash. J. Issued bonds at an interest rate that is less than the company's ROI. Return on investment Debt/equity ratio Times interest earned Current ratio Plant and equipment turnover Return on equity

Effect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that each transaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, and provide an explanation for your answer. Use + for increase, - for decrease, and (NE) for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, both before and after the transaction/event. Transaction/Event Financial Ratio Number of days' sales in inventory Inventory turnover Earnings per share Debt ratio a. Purchased inventory on account. b. Sold inventory for cash, at a profit. C. Issued a 10% stock dividend. d. Issued common stock for cash. e. Sold land at a gain. f. Purchased treasury stock for cash. g. Accrued interest on a note payable. h. Accrued wages that have been earned by employees. i. Purchased equipment for cash. J. Issued bonds at an interest rate that is less than the company's ROI. Return on investment Debt/equity ratio Times interest earned Current ratio Plant and equipment turnover Return on equity

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter12: Fainancial Statement Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 48CE

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT ACCOUNTS Label each of the following accounts as an asset (A), liability (L), owners equity (OE), revenue (R), or expense (E). Indicate the financial statement on which the account belongsincome statement (IS), statement of owners equity (SOE), or balance sheet (BS)in a format similar to the following.
Which of the following is a measurement of earnings that represents the profit before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization are subtracted? A. net income B. retained earnings C. EBITDA D. EPS
Indicate the effect of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ration, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (-) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. Merchandise is sold on credit.
Discuss how, in choosing the accounting methods below, the following ratios can be affected – rate of return on assets, quick ratio, profit margin, asset turnover: (a) a change in accounting method for depreciation from straight line to reducing balance. (b)revaluation of a non-current asset upwards at the beginning of the current year. (c) providing for an expected loss through obsolescence of certain items of merchandise inventory.
choose: When a balance sheet amount is related to an income statement amount in comparing a ratio a. The ratio losses its historical perspective because at the beginning of the year amount is combined with an end of the year amount. b. The income statement amount should be converted to an average for the year. c. Comparisons should be converted to market value d. The balance sheet amount should be converted to an average for the year.
Which of the ratios listed helps to indicate whether current liabilities could be paid without having to sell the inventory? a.Current ratio b.Profit margin c.Quick ratio d.Debt to equity
Effect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that eachtransaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, and provide an explanation for your answer. Use 1 for increase, − for decrease, and (NE) for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, bothbefore and after the transaction/event.Transaction/Event Financial Ratioa. Split the common stock 2 for 1.b. Collected accounts receivable.c. Issued common stock for cash.d. Sold treasury stock.e. Accrued interest on a note receivable.f. Sold inventory on account.g. Wrote off an uncollectible account.h. Declared a cash dividend.i. Incurred operating expenses.j. Sold equipment at a loss.Book value per share of common stockNumber of days’ sales in accounts receivableTotal asset turnoverReturn on equityCurrent ratioAcid-test ratioAccounts receivable turnoverDividend yieldMarginEarnings per share
The primary focus of horizontal analysis isa. the income statement only.b. the balance sheet only.c. the percentage changes in line items on the comparative financial statements.d. the individual line items on the financial statements as a percentage of a related base,such as total sales or total assets.
a. Current ratiob. Inventory Turnover ratioc. Accounts receivable ratiod. Fixed asset turnover ratioe. Net profit marginf. Return of assets (ROA)g. Return of equity (ROE)
How would the following transactions affect the current ratio and the acid-test ratio? (a) Purchase of inventory with cash; and (b) sale of inventory for more than its cost. Assume that prior to these transactions the current ratio and acid-test ratio are both less than one.
Indicate the effect of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ration, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (-) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value.
Which of the following items would we report in the income statement just before net income? a. Losses due to the write-down of inventory.b. Gain on the sale of long-term assets.c. Discontinued operations.d. Losses due to restructuring.