Emphysema. The respiratory disease emphysema, which is most commonly caused by smoking, causes damage to the air sacs in the lungs. According to the National Center for Health Statistics report Data from the National Health Interview Survey, 1.5% of the adult American population suffer from emphysema. Of 100 randomly selected adult Americans, let X denote the number who have emphysema. a. What are the parameters for the appropriate binomial distribution? b. What is the parameter for the approximating Poisson distribution? c. Compute the individual probabilities for the binomial distribution in part (a). Obtain the probabilities until they are zero to four decimal places. d. Compute the individual probabilities for the Poisson distribution in part (b). Obtain the probabilities until they are zero to four decimal places. e. Compare the probabilities that you obtained in parts (c) and (d).
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
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Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
Emphysema. The respiratory disease emphysema, which is most commonly caused by smoking, causes damage to the air sacs in the lungs. According to the National Center for Health Statistics report Data from the National Health Interview Survey, 1.5% of the adult American population suffer from emphysema. Of 100 randomly selected adult Americans, let X denote the number who have emphysema.
a. What are the parameters for the appropriate binomial distribution?
b. What is the parameter for the approximating Poisson distribution?
c. Compute the individual probabilities for the binomial distribution in part (a). Obtain the probabilities until they are zero to four decimal places.
d. Compute the individual probabilities for the Poisson distribution in part (b). Obtain the probabilities until they are zero to four decimal places.
e. Compare the probabilities that you obtained in parts (c) and (d).
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