erating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis Ponderosa, Inc., produces wiring harness assemblies used in the production of semi-trailer trucks. The wiring harness assemblies are sold to various truck manufacturers around the world. Projected sales in units for the coming five months are given below. January 10,000 February 10,500 March 13,000 April 16,000 May 18,500 The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Ponderosa: Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 900 units. The desired ending inventory for each month is 20 percent of the next month’s sales. The data on materials used are as follows: Direct Material Per-Unit Usage Unit Cost Part #K298 2                $4         Part #C30 3                7         Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the beginning of the month to satisfy 30 percent of the next month’s production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on January 1. The direct labor used per unit of output is one and one-half hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is $20. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Activity is measured in direct labor hours.)   Fixed Cost Component Variable Cost Component Supplies $ —              $1.00            Power —              0.20             Maintenance 12,500              1.10             Supervision 14,000              —             Depreciation 45,000              —             Taxes 4,300              —             Other 86,000              1.60             Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Activity is measured in units sold.)   Fixed Costs Variable Costs Salaries $ 88,500              —              Commissions —              $1.40             Depreciation 25,000              —             Shipping —              3.60             Other 137,000              1.60             The unit selling price of the wiring harness assembly is $110. In February, the company plans to purchase land for future expansion. The land costs $68,000. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals $62,900. The firm wants to have an ending cash balance of at least $25,000. If a cash shortage develops, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage and provide the desired ending balance. Any cash borrowed must be borrowed in $1,000 increments and is repaid the following month, as is the interest due. The interest rate is 12 percent per annum. Required: 6. Selling and administrative expense budget. Round your answers to the nearest cent, if required.   January February March Total Planned sales         Variable selling & administrative expense per unit         Total variable expense         Fixed selling & administrative expense:         Salaries         Depreciation         Other         Total fixed expenses         Total selling & administrative expenses         7. Ending finished goods inventory budget. Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent. Round your answers to the nearest cent, if required.     Unit cost computation:   Direct materials:   Part K298   Part C30   Direct labor   Overhead:   Variable   Fixed   Total unit cost   Number of units   Finished goods

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
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Chapter8: Budgeting
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Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis

Ponderosa, Inc., produces wiring harness assemblies used in the production of semi-trailer trucks. The wiring harness assemblies are sold to various truck manufacturers around the world. Projected sales in units for the coming five months are given below.

January 10,000
February 10,500
March 13,000
April 16,000
May 18,500

The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Ponderosa:

  1. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 900 units. The desired ending inventory for each month is 20 percent of the next month’s sales.
  2. The data on materials used are as follows:
    Direct Material Per-Unit Usage Unit Cost
    Part #K298 2                $4        
    Part #C30 3                7        

    Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the beginning of the month to satisfy 30 percent of the next month’s production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on January 1.

  3. The direct labor used per unit of output is one and one-half hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is $20.
  4. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Activity is measured in direct labor hours.)
      Fixed Cost
    Component
    Variable Cost
    Component
    Supplies $ —              $1.00           
    Power —              0.20            
    Maintenance 12,500              1.10            
    Supervision 14,000              —            
    Depreciation 45,000              —            
    Taxes 4,300              —            
    Other 86,000              1.60            
  5. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Activity is measured in units sold.)
      Fixed Costs Variable Costs
    Salaries $ 88,500              —             
    Commissions —              $1.40            
    Depreciation 25,000              —            
    Shipping —              3.60            
    Other 137,000              1.60            
  6. The unit selling price of the wiring harness assembly is $110.
  7. In February, the company plans to purchase land for future expansion. The land costs $68,000.
  8. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals $62,900. The firm wants to have an ending cash balance of at least $25,000. If a cash shortage develops, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage and provide the desired ending balance. Any cash borrowed must be borrowed in $1,000 increments and is repaid the following month, as is the interest due. The interest rate is 12 percent per annum.

Required:

6. Selling and administrative expense budget. Round your answers to the nearest cent, if required.

  January February March Total
Planned sales        
Variable selling & administrative expense per unit        
Total variable expense        
Fixed selling & administrative expense:        
Salaries        
Depreciation        
Other        
Total fixed expenses        
Total selling & administrative expenses        

7. Ending finished goods inventory budget. Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent. Round your answers to the nearest cent, if required.

   
Unit cost computation:  
Direct materials:  
Part K298  
Part C30  
Direct labor  
Overhead:  
Variable  
Fixed  
Total unit cost  
Number of units  
Finished goods  
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