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- A 0.6-cm diameter mild steel rod at 38C is suddenly immersed in a liquid at 93C with hc=110W/m2K. Determine the time required for the rod to warm to 88C.A 2.5-cm-OD, 2-cm-ID copper pipe carries liquid oxygen to the storage site of a space shuttle at -183Cand0.04m3/min. The ambient air is at 21C and has a dew point of 10C. How much insulation with a thermal conductivity of 0.02 W/m K is needed to prevent condensation on the exterior of the insulation if hc+h=17W/m2 K on the outside?A chromel–constantan thermocouple measuring the temperature of a fluid is connected by mistake with copper–constantan extension leads (such that the two constantan wires are connected together and the copper extension lead wire is connected to the chromel thermocouple wire). If the fluid temperature was actually 250 C and the junction between the thermocouple and extension leads was at 90 C, what e.m.f. would be measured at the open ends of the extension leads if the reference junction is maintained at 0 C? What fluid temperature would be deduced from this (assuming that the connection error was not known)?
- Qu: Ball bearing ro-4 mm leaving the oven at a uniform temperature of 900 °C ar exposed to air for a while before they are dropped in to the water for quenching Determine the time they can stand the air before their temperature falls below 850 also find the total rate of heat transfer .Take for the balls k 54 W/m .°C , p= 783 kg/m', C,-0.456 kJ/kg.°C %3D Ans : 163 s , 543 W FurmaceWhat is the final temperature when a 200-gram copper with specific heat of 0.1 cal/gm-°C is at a temperature of 80°C when it is added to a 200 gram of water at 20°C that is held in a 50-gram aluminum cup having a specific heat of 0.22 cal/gm-°C. COMPLETE FBD SOLUTION AND REQUIREMENTS PS. THIS IS A HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMHi, can you help me with the following problem? A thermally insulated tank of water 2 m x 2 m, depth 1 m is stirred with a paddle for threehours. If the paddle is driven by a motor whose shaft power is 8 kW determine the rate ofchange of temperature in degrees C per hr and the increase in temperature of the water.The specific heat of water is 4200 J/kgC. Identify a system and start your analysis from anappropriate form of the Fist Law of Thermodynamics
- 6 In a boiler test, the following observations wcre made: 358 A Text Book of Thermal Engineering Feed water temperaturç e= 12" C; Pressure of steam = 11 bar; Dryness fraction of steam 095 Mass of coal burnt 300 kg/h, Calorific value of coal 32 000 kJkg of coal; Mass of water supplied to boiler in 7 hrs 14 min= 14 625 kg. The mass of w ster in the boiler at the end of the test was less than that at the commencement by 900kg. Calculate I. Actual evaporation per kg of coal: 2 Equivalent evaporation from and at 100 C per kg [Ans. 7 15 kg, 8 33 kg: 58.75 % of coal ; and 3. Thermal efficiency of the boilerA room window measure (3 m?) constructed of glass with overall heat transfer coefficient of (4 W/m². °C). The inside design condition of room is ( 22 °C dbt and 50% RH) while the outside temp equals -7 °C. Determine; a) The inside glass surface temp b) Will moister condense on this window c) Select different glass type to prevent the vapoure condense over glass ( try to use two layers of glass with inside air gap (homemade) heat transfer coefficient for 6 mm at still layer (between two glass h=5.8 W/m2. °C))Determine the quantity (volume) of saline water in a steam generator. The heat energy of 1592 kJ is supplied to saline water in the steam generator to heat from 26ºC to 119ºC for the generation of water vapor, Take the density & specific heat of the solution as 1030 kg/m3 & 3.2 J/kgºK respectively. Solution: Change in Temperature (in K) Answer for part 1 Mass of the saltwater (in kg)Answer for part 2 Quantity (Volume) of saltwater (in m3) Answer for part 3
- An ordinary egg can be approximated as a 5.5-cm-diameter sphere whose thermal conductivity of roughly k = 0.6- W mk overall density of p = 1000; and heat capacity of C₂ = 3000- kg m² The egg is initially at a uniform temperature of T₂ = 10°C and is dropped into boiling water at T.. = 90°C W - determine how long it will take for the egg to m²K Taking the convective heat transfer coefficient to be h reach T = 70°C. In solving the problem, please follow the steps below. For the Lump Model In solving this problem, please use the lump model method (ignoring the requirement of small Biot number and discuss the outcomes, 1. 2. Compute the characteristic length Lc Compute the volume and surface area of the sphere (as the egg model) Vol As 3. Compute the diffusivity α = = 10- k p Cp = J kgk Compute non-dimensional excessive temperature 0 = h Lc k 4. Compute the Biot number using the characteristic length found above Bi = T-Too 5. Ti-Too 6. Calculate the Fourier number from the equation =…What are the methods and techniques for enhancement in two-phase heat transfer (boiling and condensation)?(a) The temperature at the surface of the heating rod, T1. (b) If the salt solution temperature is 300 degree Celcius, what is the value of convection heat transfer coefficient, h of the salt solution ? (c) If the heating rod is not covered by metallic cylinder and corresponds to the result of part (a) and (b), how much the rate of energy transfer to the salt solution ? (d) Compare and discuss the difference of heat transfer with and without the matallic cylinder.