Essay 2. Explain how it can be established, using Brouwer's fixed point theorem, that a general equilibrium exists in a pure exchange economy.
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- n chapter 11, "International Economics," of Naked Economics, Charles Wheelan discusses international exchange rates, how these are determined, and how exchange rates impact the economy. Of the statements below, Wheelan includes all of them in his discussion of the value of the British pound (the Briish currency) in 1992, EXCEPT for this one. Which of the below statements does the NE chapter on "International Economics" NOT include? (What does this chapter NOT say?) Group of answer choices The international exchange rate for the British pound (or any other currency) in the international exchange rates market is determined by demand for that currency relative to its supply. By increasing real interest rates to prop up the British pounds the British government would also be boosting the British economy which was in a state of economic recession at that time. To prop up (increase) the exchange rate for the British pound the British government could use monetary policy and increase…True of False and explain. If we set a fixed exchange rate below market equilibrium we will end up with a Balance of Payment surplus.Suppose a country has a fixed exchange rate. FX speculators notice that the country’s government is running large and continuing budget deficits. Briefly explain how this situation may lead speculators to believe that the government will have to devalue the country’s currency in the future. What action would the speculators likely take in anticipation of that event? Would this action make a devaluation more or less likely? Briefly explain. Note: No diagram is needed to answer this question.
- need answer . absuletly upvote !!!! 1) Consider the dollar-yen exchange market, where the exchange rate represents the dollar price of one yen. The US is the demand side of the market and Japan is the supply side. In each of the following cases determine whether the exchange rate increases or decreases: a) per capita income in the US increases b) per capita income in Japan increases c) US inflation is greater than Japan's inflation d) there is an increase in US interest rates.Can you help me for question (d), please? In Krugman’s speculative attack model: (a) What is the shadow exchange rate? Why does it increase over time? (b) Why does the speculative attack occur at exactly the time the shadow exchange rate equals the fixed exchange rate? (c) Why is there no jump in the exchange rate when the speculative attack occurs? (d) How can the model be modified so a jump does take place when the speculative attack occurs?Q.4 The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has warned that a BoP crisis is imminent in Pakistan, if its economy grows more than 3.8% annually without fixing economic imbalances. Pakistan will have to fix its exports and reduce dependency on imports to avoid the next balance of payments crisis. “In the current structural and product specialization circumstances, if Pakistan’s economy is to grow faster than 3.8% in the medium-term, external imbalances will occur,” the report warned. The ADB paper noted that since end-2017, the government has implemented a number of economic reforms to address the BOP crisis, including regulatory measures, reduced imports, increased interest rates, and allowed depreciation of the exchange rate to the US dollar by almost 33%. Despite significant currency depreciation, merchandise exports did not pick up significantly and Pakistan’s total debt and liabilities have risen sharply. On average, over the last decade, Pakistan had lost global market share with foreign…
- If in a country the tariff rates rises and at the same time the personal income tax rates in the country falls, what happens to the exchange rates? sketch a graph and explain pleaseWe look at the trade of gas between Russia and the EU and assumes that both areas' supply curves slope upwards and their demand curves slope downwards in the diagram with quantity on the horizontal axis and price on the vertical axis. To make the situation simple, we also initially assume that the exchange rate is constant, and it is 1 (so that we do not need to differentiate between the prices i Russia and the EU). In the autarky equilibria, prices are higher in the EU than in Russia. Unless otherwise specified, there are no trading costs, and the capacity of the pipelines is not binding (ie with free trade the prices are basically the same in the EU and Russia). (a) Draw and show the supply of export goods and the demand for import goods in relation to the two areas' supply and demand curves (three islands next to each other). (b) What happens (to welfare in the two countries and consumer surplus/producer surplus) if the EU stops importing Russian gas? (c) Without Nord Stream 1/2 in…What are some differences between the gift economy and the exchange economy? (b) Explain what a Carbon Tax is. Then explain what an Emissions Trading scheme is. (c) Describe one advantage and one disadvantage of a Carbon Tax compared with an Emissions Trading scheme.
- 1. Individual Problems 11-1 Suppose that the euro is trading at $1.85 per euro in the foreign exchange market. Next, suppose that the exchange rate falls to $1.11 per euro, due to falling interest rates in the eurozone. The following graph shows the supply and demand curves for euros in the foreign exchange market. On the following graph, shift either the supply curve for euros or the demand curve for euros to reflect the influence of “carry trade” (in isolation from other factors that may affect the exchange rate) on the exchange rate for euros. (Hint: Carefully consider which price is measured on the vertical axis and which currency is being measured on the horizontal axis.)If the exchange rate between the United States dollar and the Indian rupee changes from $1=60 rupees to $1=10 rupees, ceteris paribus, one would anticipate that ___________. Group of answer choices A) India’s exports to the United States increase B) the current account in the United States’ balance of payments stays the same C)the trade deficit in the United States increases D)the United States’ imports from India increase E)the United States’ exports to India increaseDefine the following terms. a. Tradeb. Nominal Exchange ratec. Real Exchange rated. Absolute disadvantagee. Comparative advantage
