Europe and beyond, nothing like a combination of 1ister Ne have to watch out that in downward economic [growth] and high inflation rates emerges-something that experts call stagflation." Such a situation can be depicted by the movement of the short-run aggregate supply curve from its original position, SRAS1, to its new position, SRAS2, with the new equilibrium point E2 in the accompanying figure. In this question, we try to understand why stagflation is particularly hard to fix using fiscal policy. Aggregate LRAS level SRAS2 SRAS, E2 P2 AD1 Real GDP Recessionary gap a. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response to this situation if the primary concern of the govern- ment was to maintain economic growth? Illustrate the effect of the policy on the equilibrium point and the aggregate price level using the diagram. b. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response to this situation if the primary concern of the govern- ment was to maintain price stability? Illustrate the effect of the policy on the equilibrium point and the aggregate price level using the diagram. c. Discuss the effectiveness of the policies in parts a and b in fighting stagflation.

Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
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Chapter10: Dynamic Change, Economic Fluctuations, And The Ad-as Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ
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Question
E.
2.
4)During a 2008 interview, then German Finance Minister
Peer Steinbrueck said, "We have to watch out that in
Europe and beyond, nothing like a combination of
downward economic [growth] and high inflation rates
emerges-something that experts call stagflation."
Such a situation can be depicted by the movement of
the short-run aggregate supply curve from its original
position, SRAS,, to its new position, SRAS2, with the
new equilibrium point E2 in the accompanying figure.
In this question, we try to understand why stagflation
is particularly hard to fix using fiscal policy.
Aggregate
price
level
LRAS
SRAS2
SRAS,
AD1
Real GDP
Recessionary gap
a. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response
to this situation if the primary concern of the govern-
ment was to maintain economic growth? Illustrate
the effect of the policy on the equilibrium point and
the aggregate price level using the diagram.
b. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response
to this situation if the primary concern of the govern-
ment was to maintain price stability? Illustrate the
effect of the policy on the equilibrium point and the
aggregate price level using the diagram.
c. Discuss the effectiveness of the policies in parts a
and b in fighting stagflation.
Transcribed Image Text:E. 2. 4)During a 2008 interview, then German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck said, "We have to watch out that in Europe and beyond, nothing like a combination of downward economic [growth] and high inflation rates emerges-something that experts call stagflation." Such a situation can be depicted by the movement of the short-run aggregate supply curve from its original position, SRAS,, to its new position, SRAS2, with the new equilibrium point E2 in the accompanying figure. In this question, we try to understand why stagflation is particularly hard to fix using fiscal policy. Aggregate price level LRAS SRAS2 SRAS, AD1 Real GDP Recessionary gap a. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response to this situation if the primary concern of the govern- ment was to maintain economic growth? Illustrate the effect of the policy on the equilibrium point and the aggregate price level using the diagram. b. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response to this situation if the primary concern of the govern- ment was to maintain price stability? Illustrate the effect of the policy on the equilibrium point and the aggregate price level using the diagram. c. Discuss the effectiveness of the policies in parts a and b in fighting stagflation.
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