Exhibit: Factors of Production Data Period Y K 1 1 3 4 5 100 106 111 110.5 110 200 -1.62 percent -1.64 percent 3.75 percent O 2.52 percent 205 210 215 220 L 100 102 104 104 104 Share of Labor in Output What is the growth in total factor productivity in period 3? 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
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- Marginal Produt and Resources How would you determine the demand for a factor of production? What factors influence the supply and demand for labor? Examine how those factors impact market demand for labor. How do labor unions try to increase the demand for labor? What has made labor unions such an integral part of the workforce? What is the difference between the rates of return for a renewable and nonrenewable resource? How do the rates of return on capital and land differ between a renewable resource and nonrenewable resource? How does the growing demand for food, fuel, and export affect the market for land?(i) What were the main two components of the gain in labor productivity from 1901 to 2016? What was the proportional contribution of each? (ii) How does ‘capital deepening’ occur? (iii) What causes ‘multifactor productivity’ to increase?15. A firm can use three different production technologies, withcapital and labor requirements at each level of output as follows:TECHNOLOGY 1 TECHNOLOGY 2 TECHNOLOGY 3DailyOutputK L K L K L100 3 7 4 5 5 4150 3 10 4 7 5 5200 4 11 5 8 6 6250 5 13 6 10 7 8a. Suppose the firm is operating in a high-wage country, wherecapital cost is $100 per unit per day and labor cost is $80 perworker per day. For each level of output, which technologyis cheapest?b. Now suppose the firm is operating in a low-wage country,where capital cost is $100 per unit per day but labor cost isonly $40 per unit per day. For each level of output, whichtechnology is cheapest?c. Suppose the firm moves from a high-wage to a low-wagecountry but its level of output remains constant at 200 units
- `Question: Feng is the owner of a small business. When Feng has worked hard (an) during the year, net income before manager compensation has been $1,600 for 60 percent of the time and $400 for 40 percent of the time. More recently, Feng has been ill and has had to shirk (az). Net income has been $1,600 only 30 percent of the time and $400 for 70 percent of the time. Feng realizes that he must hire a manager for one year while he devotes full time to his recovery. Feng is risk-neutral, with utility equal to the amount of net income for the year after manager compensation. Feng is negotiating with Shui for the manager job. He ascertains that Shui is risk-averse, with utility equal to the square root of the dollar compensation received. Shui is willing to work for Feng providing she receives expected utility of at least 6. Shui advises Feng that she is effort-averse, with disutility of effort of 3 if she works hard, and 2 if she does not work hard. Required a. Feng suggests a salary of…16 Calculate the implied growth rate of technology in each scenario. Assume labor's share of output is 60% and capital's share of output is 40%. Instructions: Enter numbers rounded to two decimal place in each box. Growth Rate of Labor (8) Growth Rate of Capital (8) Scenario A B C D Growth Rate of Output (8) 3.0 4.2 3.0 4.2 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 4 Implied Growth Rate of Technology (8)Labor Productivity and Economic Growth outlined the logic of how increased productivity is associated with increased wages. Detail a situation where this is not the case and explain why it is not.
- 40. Which of the following are important determinants of one's productivity? a) The tools, with which one works – tools that are often made available by the employer. b) The ethical behavior of society, at least as it relates to commercial transactions. c) The economy's transportation and communication systems d) The skill level of one's co-workers. e) All the above(7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything. (d) When average product neither increases nor decreases in labor because we are at a point at which APL is at a maximum, then marginal product is equal to average product.(7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything.
- 37 - I- Distributing the future risk to the capital in its activitiesII- Ensuring the strengthening and expansion of capitalIII- Therefore, to strengthen the country's economy and to contribute to employmentWhich of the following is/are the founding purposes of companies? A) allB) I and IIC) III onlyD) A) I onlyE) II and IIILabour Economics Question The direct cost of a training module to be taken by an employee is $5000 and the opportunity cost involved is $7000. The expected incremental earnings to be received by the employee in the first 5 years are $3000, $3500, $4000, $4500 and $5000, respectively. Assuming the interest rate is 10%. Based on the concept of net present value, should the employee pursue this training module? Show all steps of calculations. Why opportunity cost not combine to same direct cost at calculated NPV?Explain factors and production their earnings and all of the aspects like fixed factors, variable factors, short run and long run related to factors of production.
