Expansionary fiscal policy to prevent real GDP from falling below potential real GDP would cause the inflation rate to be and real GDP to be O higher; higher O higher; lower O lower; higher O lower; lower
Q: Suppose that the MPC is 0.80 and there is an AD excess of $1,200 million. Which of the following is…
A: MPC = 0.80 EXCESS AD = $1200 MILLION…
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A: GIVEN Initially, there is no output gap and inflation expectations are 2%. Then, expansionary…
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A: C = 20+0.8Yd G = 40 X = 50-2P I=18 T = 10 M = 0.04Y + 2P AS = 2.5P t= 0.2
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A: GDP is the value of final goods and services produced in the economy within a given period of time.
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- What, if anything, does expansionary fiscal policy do in the i-M space graph, cet. par.? Explain. Indicate the disequilibrium that is created at the initial interest rate and explain what will happen and why. There is a liquidity trap in the i-M space graph. Show what this means in the i-M graph and then explain what type of macro policy will not work.Parts d-e please a) There is an inflationary gap of $500 m in the full SR model, IS-LM; and I=450 + 0.25Y-1500i; C=350+.65 YD. Calculate the required to policy and show what will happen, cet. par., in the appropriate graph. b) Assume the economy is at YFE. In the full SR model, IS-LM, show what will happen if firm confidence falls, cet. par. What will happen to the components of the goods market? Use directional arrows to show and explain all these changes. Who should do what if FE is the goal of policy? c) We are in eqm in the full SR model, IS-LM. Following a single shock (so that only one curve shifts), cet. par., we see that the nominal interest rate has fallen and Y has risen then we know with certainty that the Fed has engaged in expansionary policy. True, False, or Uncertain? Show graph in i-Y space and explain fully. d) In the full SR model, IS-LM, we know that if to falls, cet. par., then the real Money Supply will increase. True, False, Uncertain? Explain. Show…Let's say you are the chair of economic advisors to the president. Assume that the economy, as depicted in an AD/AS framework is at: potential (full employment) output, The intersection of the SRAD, SRAS, and LRAS, all intersect at the level of potential (full employment) output and a corresponding price level ( or an acceptable rate of inflation). The economy's mpc is .75, which is presumed to remain constant. Now, global problems emerge, and the US decided to produce many new fighter jets immediately to the region under duress. The new jets will cost $55 b., and other expenditures by the government cannot be cut. The president is concerned that the new expenditures will create an inflation, but needs to produce the new jets immediately. What policies would you propose, that would enable the country to produce the new jets, without creating an inflation? Use the AD/AS framework to illustrate your answer. Assume any taxes are lump sum taxes. Specify the spending and taxing…
- Assuming that policy makers determine that a 500 billion increase in AD is needed to stabalize the economy. How much of an increase in governemnt spending would be required to achieve this. (note: the mpc=.80) lower taxes by 100 bn increase the money supply by 500bn raise spending by 100bn raise spending by 500bnconsider each fiscal policy listed here, which policies would shift the aggregate demand curve in the way that restores full employment output at the lowest possible price level check all that apply. Cut taxes by 60 billion. Decrease taxes by 80 billion and decrease government expenditures by 20 billion Increase government expenditures by 50 billion and raise taxes five40 billio Increase government expenditures by 60 billion and raise taxes by 60 Reduce government expenditures by 30 billionDiscuss how Classical Economists views and Keynesians’ views conflict each other regarding Say’s Law,flexibility of wages and prices, existence of self-regulation and the requirement of governmentintervention. Make sure you talk about what happens if there is a recessionary gap and an inflationarygap under both views.
- Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT (a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy; (b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model. If the inflation rate is 6% and Susan receives a 6% increase in income, then, over the year, Susan’s: (a) Real and nominal income both remain unchanged; (b) Real and nominal income both rise; (c) Real income rises but nominal income remains unchanged; (d) Nominal income rises but real income remains unchanged. Given the import function, Z = 300 + 2/3Y, which of the following statements is correct? The marginal propensity to save is 1/3; The induced component is 300; 2/3 is the proportion of any income spent on imports; None of…The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ -160 Numeric ResponseEdit Unavailable. -160 incorrect. billion b. If the MPC is 0.9, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.8. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.There is an inflationary gap of $500 m in the full SR model, IS-LM; and I=450 + 0.25Y-1500i; C=350+.65 YD. Calculate the required to policy and show what will happen, cet. par., in the appropriate graph.
- In Paynia the marginal propensity to consume is .6. Times are tough and the economy is operating on the flat ("Keynesian") range of the Aggregate Supply Curve. If Congress wished to increase Aggregate Demand by $500 B, how much would it need to raise Government Spending, all else constant?In the 1960s the U.S entered the Vietnam War, and military expenditures (part of government expenditures) grew from an annual rate of $113 billion to 138 billion. The economy was near full-employment and, therefore, given there was no offsetting tax increase, inflation pressures emerged. Assume the MPC is .75 C) With the AD Excess at $150 billion in 1968, what change in taxes would you have recommended? D) How would an increase in income/transfer payments of $150 billion have affected AD ? HaveWhich of the following statements about the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic is false? O. Congress acted quickly and responded with unprecedented stimulus programs tohelp households and business that have been hurt because of the Covid-19 pandemic.O. The financing of fiscal stimulus packages significantly reduced the ability ofprivate sector firms to borrow in the loanable funds market.O. In the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, unemployment agencies wereunequipped to handle the large volume of insurance claims.O. Millions of people have become unemployed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
