Which of the following is not a weakness of fiscal policy? O a. Fiscal policy might have undesirable long-term effects on short-run aggregate supply. O b. Time lags in fiscal policy are long and variable. O c. Fiscal policy works only during periods of stagflation. d. Implementation of policy is difficult. e. Fiscal policy often affects only current income, but many economic decisions are made on the basis of permanent income.
Q: Which of the following is an appropriate discretionary fiscal policy if equilibrium real GDP falls…
A: Fiscal policy is a policy used by the government to stabilize the economy. It uses taxes and…
Q: Suppose that the MPC is 0.80 and there is an AD excess of $1,200 million. Which of the following is…
A: MPC = 0.80 EXCESS AD = $1200 MILLION…
Q: Question 15 Suppose the government decides to increase taxes by $30 billion to increase unemployment…
A: The correct answer is given in the second step.
Q: Which of the following could cause a decrease in the budget deficit? Check all that apply. O…
A: The question is answered below steps based on the application of all the given options
Q: Suppose real GDP is $1.7 trillion, potential real GDP is $1.8 trillion, and the federal government…
A: Suppose When the Real GDP is $1.7 trillion, the potential GDP is $1.8 trillion and the federal…
Q: The formula for the tax multiplier is Select one: O a. -MPC/(MPC + 1). O b. MPC/ (1 MPC). O c. 1/(1-…
A: Tax multiplier assumes that a change in tax would affect the consumption, keeping everything else…
Q: government spending and taxes both change by the same amount, how much must they chan
A: An inflationary gap, in economics, is the value by which the actual GDP exceeds potential…
Q: 3. The Keynesian view of fiscal policy Which of the following could cause a decrease in the budget…
A: Restrictive fiscal policy is a tool of government, where it will try to cut its spending. Generally,…
Q: SRAS PL2 PL AD2 AD Y,Y2 REAL GDP The Aggregate Demand Model shows an increase in Aggregate Demand or…
A: The given figure shows the increase in aggregate demand. Prices and output are increased.
Q: Quèstion 13 T2 A B GDP Refer to the diagram. Discretionary fiscal policy designed to expand GDP is…
A: Answer: To slow down the economy, government uses contractionary fiscal policy, by decreasing…
Q: Economist C favors tax cuts over increases in government spending. This means that Economist C…
A: Government expenditure(G) multiplier and tax(T) multiplier shows the change in the total output(Y)…
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A: The economies around the world tend to focus on their growth, and development, where the policy…
Q: Suppose a country is currently in a recession. What is the most likely response by the Federal…
A: A country is in recession when the current level GDP of the country is lower than the potential…
Q: 2. Consider an economy where aggregate demand AD consists of aggregate con- sumption C 10+ 0.8Y,…
A: Answer: Given, C=10+0.8YI=1000G=800 (d). The formula to find the government spending multiplier is…
Q: The stock of government debt will continue to rise unless the government... O a. Increases its…
A: 1) Here, the stock of government debt will continue to rise unless the government either cuts its…
Q: The advantage of using contractionary fiscal policy to address a short-run inflationary gap, rather…
A: When the economy is in an inflationary gap, real GDP is larger than potential GDP and the price…
Q: If the government wants to reduce unemployment using fiscal policy. it may do so by increasing…
A: Fiscal policy is the policy under which government uses two tools: 1. Increase or decrease the tax…
Q: Discuss why the aggregate supply (AS) curve is relatively flat within the low ranges of aggregate…
A: The aggregate supply curve is relatively flat on the lower ranges of aggregate output. The reason is…
Q: Which of the following statements is not true? O A decrease in federal income tax rates is an…
A: The statement which is not true is - Option d - when aggregate expenditure exceed real GDP inventory…
Q: An example of an automatic stabilizer is: O A. government transfers rising when GDP rises. O B. tax…
A: "Economic stabilizers are any economic instruments that smoothen the business cycle." "Automatic…
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A: Government spending is considered to be independent of the gross domestic product (GDP) level, which…
Q: When is the effect of fiscal policy on real GDP the highest? O a. Steep SRAS curve, Small multiplier…
A: Fiscal policy conducts by the government of a country. The fiscal policy implies changes in…
Q: Suppose that the government budget is balanced (balanced-budget) in the context of the Keynesian…
A: Here, it is given that the economy has a balanced government budget according to Keynesian model.
Q: The formula for the tax multiplier is Select one: O a. -MPC/(MPC+ 1). O b. MPC/ (1 + MPC). O c.…
A: Tax multiplier refers to the amount of tax multiplied or increased out of the fiscal policy…
Q: Suppose that Congress and President decide on lowering taxes and increasing government spending in…
A: Macroeconomics analyzes the economy as a whole. Several macroeconomic policies are discussed in…
Q: An expansionary fiscal policy shifts the aggregate demand curve O to the right and is used to close…
A: The expansionary fiscal policies will raise the AD in the economy by lowering the taxes and rising…
Q: Vhich of the following is true of the federal budget process in the U.S.? O a. Detailed budgeting…
A: The federal budget is considered as the estimation of the government revenue and spending for each…
Q: Assume that the federal government is attempting to counter a negative shock through fiscal policy.…
A: The aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the economy determine the macroeconomic equilibrium.…
Q: Refer to the diagram. Discretionary fiscal policy designed to expand GDP is illustrated by O A. the…
A: Answer: Option:B is correct A movement from a to c along curve T2.
Q: Which of the following is not a predicted outcome of implementing automatic fiscal policy? O a.…
A: Automatic fiscal policy which is also known as an automatic stabilizer is a type of fiscal policy…
Q: What is the role of aggregate demand in eliminatingthe GDP gap? How does the slope of the AS…
A: GDP gap: it means the difference between potential GDP and equilibrium level GDP.
Q: In each of the following cases, either a recessionary or inflationary gap exists. Assume that the…
A: (a) Real GDP = $100 billion Potential Output = $160 billion Real GDP is less than potential output…
Q: A decrease in taxes is one way to pursue a contractionary fiscal policy because it will make…
A: Government conducts contractionary fiscal policy in order to eliminate inflationary gap from the…
Q: A given change in taxes shifts the aggregate demand curve by than an equal change in government…
A: We know that the Government Spending Multiplier = 11- MPC and the Tax Multiplier = MPC1 - MPC
Q: Which of the following is carried out in an expansionary fiscal policy? O a. Higher taxes and lower…
A: Expansionary fiscal policy is targeted at increasing aggregate demand, and is carried out by two…
Q: he AS curve shifts to the left when O All listed options are correct. O the cost of production rises…
A: Supply curve has a direct relationship with price of the good.
Q: Which statement is CORRECT? O A) Automatic stabilizers indicate deliberate action by policy makers.…
A: Answer: In the case of discretionary fiscal policy, the government takes deliberate action to either…
Q: When GDP and incomes are high the government collects more dollars in tax revenue. When they're low,…
A: GDP is the value of final goods and services produced in the economy within a given period of time.
Q: An example of an expansionary fiscal policy is O a) eliminating certain deductions for taxes on…
A:
Q: Which of the following is correct? O 1) Expansionary fiscal policy during a recession means cutting…
A: Answer: In the case of expansionary fiscal policy, the government either cut tax rates or increase…
Q: Which of the following could NOT be expansionary fiscal policy tool? O A )increasing money supply O…
A: Expansionary fiscal policy tools are adopted by the government of the country.
Q: A decrease in taxes is one way to pursue a contractionary fiscal policy because it will make…
A: À decrease in taxes is one way to pursue a contractionary fiscal policy because it will make…
Q: Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when the a) government decreases spending or decreases taxes to…
A: The use of the government spending and the tax policies to impact economic circumstances, notably…
Q: Question 7 If the MPC in the economy is 0.75, govemment could shift the aggregate demand curve…
A: 7. Here, it is given that the MPC is 0.75. the value of MPC can be used to compute the spending…
Q: It can be argued that a government budget deficit, rather than being a burden for future…
A: Answer: Option C. Government resorts to a budget deficit to meet its expenditure requirements when…
Q: The government budget constant for an economy is given below: G + TR; + rD-1-T; = D¿ – D¿-1 where G…
A: Gt+TRt+rDt-1-Tt=Dt-Dt-1Gt+TRt+rDt-1=(Dt-Dt-1)+TtGt=government spendingTRt=Transfer…
Q: An advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy is that O automatic…
A: Correct : automatic stabilizers are not subject to the same time lags as discretionary fiscal policy…
Q: If the government were to try to offset surplus years with deficit years over the business cycle,…
A: According to economists, in the financial planning or budgeting process, a balanced budget is one in…
Q: Suppose that the MPC is 0.80 and there is an AD excess of $1,200 million. Which of the following is…
A: Since you have posted multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: According to Keynesian analysis, the adoption of an expansionary fiscal policy will result in: O an…
A: Fiscal policy is a policy that the government uses to influence the economy. It aims at certain…
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- Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?a) Suppose that there are no crowding-out effects and the MPC is 0.8. By how much must the government increase expenditures shift the aggregate-demand curve right $10 billion? b. The model of Long-run Growth, proposes that fiscal policy can have lasting effects on savings, investment, and economic growth. On the other hand, the model of Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply suggests that the only long run effect of fiscal policy is an increase in the price level. How could you use the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply model for a more accurate description of the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in government spending? Could you distinguish between different uses of government expenditures to predict their effects on prices and output?An economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when each of the following aggregate demand shocks occurs. What kind of gap - inflationary or recessionary - will the economy face after the shock, and what type of fiscal policies would help move the economy back to potential output? How would your recommended fiscal policy shift the aggregate demandcurve? (Note: you do not need to draw anything).(a) A stock market boom increases the value of stocks held by households.(b) Firms come to believe that a recession in the near future is likely.(c) Anticipating the possibility of war, the government increases its purchases of military equipment.(d) The quantity of money in the economy declines and interest rates increase.
- What are the government’s fiscal policy options for ending severe demand-pull inflation? Which ofthese fiscal options do you think might be favored by a person who wants to preserve the size ofgovernment? A person who thinks the public sector is too large? How does the “ratchet effect”affect anti-inflationary fiscal policy?a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…Which of the following statements about the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic is false? O. Congress acted quickly and responded with unprecedented stimulus programs tohelp households and business that have been hurt because of the Covid-19 pandemic.O. The financing of fiscal stimulus packages significantly reduced the ability ofprivate sector firms to borrow in the loanable funds market.O. In the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, unemployment agencies wereunequipped to handle the large volume of insurance claims.O. Millions of people have become unemployed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
- Asap both 1.a) Which of the following statements is correct?l.Expansionary fiscal policy is used to remove a recessionary gap.ll. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to shift AD right.A) l onlyB) I onlyC)both I and ID) neither I nor ll 1.b) Which of the following are examples of contractionary fiscal policy?A) decreasing government expendituresB) increasing taxesC) increasing transfer paymentsD) A and B are both contractionary fiscal policiesE) A, B, and C are all contractionary fiscal policiesHi this question is for macroeconomics but on bartleby does not show any option for macroeconomics As a result of COVID-19, the Government of Canada has been actively using a discretionary fiscal stimulus policy. Using the Aggregate Supply – Aggregate Demand model, illustrate the intended impact of this policy on Aggregate Demand. Has the fiscal stimulus policy been effective? Why or why not? When the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy has ended, what actions with respect to the budget, will the government have to consider to address the debt level resulting from the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy?1. Fiscal Policya. Assume the Economy has an inflationary gap with above average price level, demonstrate this graphically and explain label the short run gdp with A.b. If the US has an MPC of 75% and the government decides to increase spending on social programs by $150 billion, what will happen to GDP (Y) and Price level (P) in the Short Run? Demonstrate and Explain. Label this point B.c. What Fiscal Policy should the Government implement (why?)? What Choices do they have? What will be the effects of this policy on the GDP? Demonstrate and Fully explain (hint: explain the steps as outlined in class)
- A. Calculate the levels of consumption and savings that occurs when the economy is in equilibrium. B. Computer the government budget deficit in this economy. C. If government spending in banana land increases by $1000 what is the amount of the increase in equilibrium output? D. If taxes in banana land decrease by $1000 what is the new equilibrium output in this economy? E. To keep the government budget balanced, of both government spending and taxes in banana land increase by $1000 what is the change in equilibrium income level?Need help with this. Thanks ! 1. What is the difference between what Supply Side economists expect to happen when taxes are cut and what Keynesian and other economists expect to happen when taxes are cut? (Explain in turn which curve Supply Siders expect to shift and which way,, and which curve Keynesians expect to shift, and which way.) 2. A. What are two examples of "automatic stabilizers" that might kick in during a recession to reduce the size of the downturn? B. Which component of Aggregate Demand (C, I, G, or X-M?) do automatic stabilizers affect? 3. What is the difference between a government budget deficit and the national debt?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy would be inlong run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy to stabilizethe economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as 0.75 with no crowdingout.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in the interest rate,should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?