Explaiin the conept of Oxidative Damage ?

Q: Does Inactivating the PCSK9 Enzyme Lower LDL Levels?

A: Introduction  PCSK-9 (Proprotein convertase subtilisin-like kexin type 9) is newly discovered serine…

Q: Pathways used to catobolize fatty aids to carbon dioxide?

A: Metabolic pathways are two kinds, anabolic pathways, and catabolic pathways. The anabolic pathways…

Q: What are the two possible causes for glycoma?

A: Two possible causes for glaucoma are: Having high internal eye pressure . Having history family of…

Q: c. List the ketone bodies?

A: Introduction :- Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules containing ketone groups generated by the…

Q: Acute intermittent porphyria is caused by deficiency of enzyme?

A: Porphyria is a group of disorder that occurs due to accumulation of a protein porphyrin, which…

Q: How is the production of ketone bodies related to ketoacidosis?

A: Glucose is the primary source for the production of ATP, and when the body does not have enough…

Q: Explain the generation and inactivation of toxic reactive oxygen species?

A: Introduction  As we know that oxygen is crucial for survival but the facts is that this is toxic too…

Q: d. ketotetrose

A: Carbohydrates  are the polyhydroxy-aldehydes or polyhydroxy-ketones or their derivatives or the…

Q: What is mucopolysaccharidosis? It's clinical features. Write the name of type 1, type 2 and type 3…

A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the lysosomes therefore…

Q: What amino acids can be deaminated directly?

A: Deamination is a process during which an amino group is removed from the molecule. The enzyme, which…

Q: 10. Describe the relationship between blood Ammonia concentration and liver function.

A: The liver helps to remove ammonia from the body. This happens by the urea cycle or the ornithine…

Q: Give an account of sources, chemistry, functions, RDA anddeficiency manifestations of ascorbic acid…

A: Vitamins are organic components in food that are needed in very small amounts for growth and for…

Q: Define the role of oligodendrocyte ?

A: Oligodendrocyte, a type of neuroglia found in the central nervous system of invertebrates and…

Q: Differentiate between Oxidative deamination and transamination of the amino-acids?

A: Amino acids are a class of essential biomolecules that are the building blocks of proteins. There…

Q: What are the antioxidant vitamins?

A: Antioxidants are the substances that protect the cells from damage such as free radicals .these are…

Q: Q:What is alkaptonuria? Which enzyme deficiency causes this disease.

A: Alkaptonuria is an inherited genetic disorder. It is inherited as autosomal recessive disorder.

Q: What is an anaerobic mechanism?

A: There are two main ways to carry all the reactions occurring in the body or even outside of the…

Q: How is brown adipose tissue stimulated?

A: Brwon adipose fat is a type of brown fat that is present in the adipose organs along with white…

Q: What is the direction of Phosphorus ion movement?

A: Two instances will be discussed in this answer. (1) direction of phosphorus ion movement…

Q: (c) Discuss the mechanism of action of the enzyme chymotrypsin.

A: Chymotrypsin is a protease enzyme that aids in the digestion of proteins. Chymotrypsin is a protein…

Q: Explain why low-fat diets supplemented with mediumchain fatty acids are prescribed for patients…

A: A disorder that primarily interferes with the usual absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins from…

Q: What is deamination?

A: The biomolecules are the structural and functional unit of the living system. The four types of…

Q: How are ketone bodies formed, and under what physiological conditions are they created?

A: Ketogenesis is the metabolic pathway in which organisms create ketone bodies through the breakdown…

Q: Glucolipids deficiency efects?

A: Glycolipids are those lipid molecules which contain carbohydrates linked through glycosidic…

Q: (ii) Why is Riboflavin needed to be replenished frequently?

A: Vitamin B2 is another name of Riboflavin and it is a water-soluble vitamin which readily absorbed…

Q: How is oxaloacetate replenished?

A: ATP is the energy currency for all living cells. The citric acid cycle is also known as the…

Q: Explain beta- oxidation briefly and draw a hand written flow chart of it?

A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the simplest lipids among the other lipids. Fatty acids are present in…

Q: What is C-reactive protein?

A: Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units known as amino acids that are…

Q: Explain the process of conversion of ATP to cAMP ?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a hydrotrope and an organic substance that supplies energy to…

Q: What is the pathway of sulfate in order in terms of Mobilization,Deprotonation, Accumulation and…

A: Ions are charged species. Neutral atoms have an equal number of protons as well as electrons. The…

Q: P element mobilization is regulated bywhat ?

A: Transposons or transposable elements are the segments within the DNA that change their location from…

Q: Is ascorbic acid higher in stems or leaves?

A: Answer: Ascorbic acid : It is the type of acid which is Vitamin C and performs various functions in…

Q: 45: Explain about Hunters disease. Which enzyme deficiency causes the disease?

A: Mucins are combination of proteins and carbohydrates. Mucins are also known as mucopolysaccharides.…

Q: What is a nonprotein nitrogenous substance?

A: The presence of nonprotein nitrogenous substances in the blood is used to evaluate kidney functions.…

Q: What are the changes occur in oxidative randicity? Explain.

A: Oxidative rancidity is a chemical process when lipids oxidize through a complex series of reactions…

Q: What are ketone bodies, how are they produced, andfor what are they used? What occurs when there is…

A: Carbohydrates are sugar molecules. Carbohydrates, together with proteins and fats, are one of the…

Q: What is ergot alkaloids ?

A: The series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy are…

Q: Explain The Danger of Antifreeze?

A: Antifreeze or coolants are toxic liquids that are used in automobile radiators which are used to…

Q: Explain, in basic terms, the metabolism of thaumarchaeotes

A: Thaumarchaeotes are the organisms or archaea which belong to the phylum thaumarchaeota. The domain…

Q: Given that ketones from ketosis are filtered in the kidney as anions, how does this lead to…

A: Ketosis is a metabolic state in which your body uses fat for fuel instead of carbs.  Given that…

Q: How does the poisoncyanide act upon the aerobicrespiration?

A: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of…

Q: Describe the C4 Pathway and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) reactions, and when they occur

A: Photorespiration is a wasteful pathway that occurs when the Calvin cycle enzyme rubisco acts on…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.