Explain Engels Law. How can Engels law be used to explain the increase in demand for workers in the service industries? Income elasticity Ei for food is about 0.30. Last year Ali spent $12,000 on food. If he gets a 4% raise in annual pay how much will he spent on food next year?
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- What is the formula for the wage elasticity of labor supply?Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answer with supply and demand diagrams.Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.
- The president of Tucker Motors says, Lowering the price wont sell a single additional Tucker car. The president believes that the price elasticity of demand is a. perfectly elastic. b. perfectly inelastic. c. unitary elastic. d. elastic.Why is the demand curve with constant unitary elasticity concave?If a 5% change in the wage is accompanied by a 7.5% change in the quantity of labor supplied, what is the absolute value of the elasticity of labor supply?
- Among single non-college-educated women aged 30 – 40, average hours worked per week is 30 and the average wage is £12 per hour. A researcher collects data and finds that when the average wage increases to £15 per hour, average hours worked per week is now 27 hours. a) What is the elasticity of labour supply for this group of workers? Interpret your findings. Can you think of reasons for the sign of the elasticity for this particular group? b) Do you assume the elasticity of married non-college-educated women aged 30 – 40 to be similar? Briefly explain your reasoning.At a price of $5/hour, Bob wants to hire three workers. When the price rises to $7/hour, Bob wants to hire only two workers. Bob's price elasticity of demand for workers is calculated as_________ , which means workers are a(n) __________ resource for Bob (type either elastic / inelastic / unitary elastic in the second blank and spell correctly). For all numbers, please make sure you round to two decimal places (putting the required digits to the left of the decimal point and two digits to the right of the decimal point and an additional hint is to use the midpoint method).Briefl y explain how the following programs would affect the elasticity of demand for labor in the steel industry: d. A decision by the owners of steel mills to operate each mill longer than has been the practice in the past. e. An increase in the wages paid by employers in the steel industry. f. A tax on each ton of steel produced.
- A firm would hire 22579 workers if the wage rate is $16 and would hire 17222 workers if the wage rate is $24. What is the firm's elasticity of labor demand? (please make sure your answer has the correct sign)A country is about to let refugees in, but current residents are strongly against it. They are afraid that the wages of low-skilled workers will fall if there is an increase in the available workforce. It is estimated that the country can let in 35,00035,000 refugees, but only 60%60% of them are expected to look for a job. The wage elasticity of labor demand is −0.5−0.5. In the country’s labor market, there are 689,500689,500 low-skilled workers.Calculate the expected wage drop as a percentage, using the midpoint method. Enter your answer as a negative number in the box below and round to one decimal place throughout your calculations.Chelsea Izkowski owns a fast food restaurant named Mickey Doodle's Burgers. Sherecently took a course in managerial economics and is eager to apply her knowledge tothe management of her business. She decides to estimate the price elasticity (EP) andincome elasticity (EI) of demand for DoodleBurgers and the cross-price elasticity (EDF) ofdemand for DoodleBurgers with respect to the price of FiddleBurgers, her chiefcompetitor. In order to estimate these elasticities, she collects the information that islisted in the table below, where Q is the quantity of DoodleBurgers sold in a week, PD isthe price of a DoodleBurger during the week, I is per capita annual income, and PF is theprice of a FiddleBurger during the week. Use this information to calculate the arc price,income, and cross-price elasticities of demand for DoodleBurgers.Q 1,000 1,100 983 831PD $1.20 $1.20 $1.20 $1.40I $10,000 $10,000 $11,000 $10,000PF $1.00 $1.10 $1.00 $1.00