Practical work.Work 1. Water spaces of the organism.Intracellular water spaceExtracellular40%water space 20%Water in the human body is about 60% of body weight and is distributed in two main water spaces:intracellular (40%) and extracellular (20%). Water of the extracellular water space is in the compositionof blood plasma, intercellular fluid, lymph and a small amount in the composition of transcellular fluids- cerebrospinal fluid, aqueous humor of the eye, joint fluid, etc. The fluids of these spaces have (despite1the different composition of electrolytes and other substances) the same osmotic pressure (they areisoosmic). The osmotic concentration of blood plasma lies in the range from 285 to 310 mosmol/l.H,OWhen violations of water-salt balance, forexample, intake of an excess amount ofwater or osmotically active substances intothe body occurs, water is redistributedalong the osmotic gradient between theH,ONatfluids of the internal environment of thebody and the intracellular fluid.NaImg. 22. Body water spacesIndicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change:with excess water intakeV with excess sodium intakeV when significant amount of water is removed from the bodyV when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body

The body of vertebrates has water distributed in both intracellular and extracellular spaces with…

Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: ✓ with excess water intake ✓ with excess sodium intake when significant amount of water is removed from the body ✓when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body

Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: ✓ with excess water intake ✓ with excess sodium intake when significant amount of water is removed from the body ✓when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter5: Membranes And Transport

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10TYK: Using the principle of diffusion, a dialysis machine removes waste solutes from a patients blood....

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Question 17. The figure on the right shows the distribution of fitnesses of bacteriophage f1…

A: Relative fitness The contribution of an individual in the growth of population in comparison to…

Q: IV. In the following table, put a check in the box to show the organelle is present in prokaryotic…

A: Prokaryotes are those cells which do not have a true nucleus and lack membrane bound organelles.…

Q: what are the 2 componenets that make up trhe extracelluar matrix?

A: The extracellular matrix surrounds the cells and tissues. It helps in cell movement, communication…

Q: G5

A: The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs. Digestion is the…

Q: Which types of cells are easier to replace, and thus can be found in places like our mouth and outer…

A: Cells that make the lining of the body are easier to replace. They are found in places such as the…

Q: 70. Which of the following phases of the ventricular action potential most closely coincides with…

A: The electrocardiogram is a graphic representation of the electrical activity of the heart recorded…

Q: Where can we practically use the knowledge acquired in knowing the differences of Hypertonic,…

A: Introduction A solution is made up of solvent and solute. The solvent is usually in aqueous form and…

Q: The cells shown in the image are from a rare species of plant and illustrate different stages of…

A: Cell division is of two types- meiosis and mitosis. Cell division is a process by which a parent…

Q: Compare the plots of the transport rates for both conditions. What is most likely mechanism of…

A: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that carries messages in the form of chemicals from one nerve cell…

Q: Distinguish among phagocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and exocytosis.

A: Introduction: The process by which cells take in chemicals from their surrounding environment is…

Q: Brown falcon, Heron, wagtail, Pigeon lifetime range traveled vs mode of motion

A: Brown falcon It is scientifically called Falco berigora. It is native to Australia and New Guinea…

Q: If the skin cells of house cats contain 38 homologous pairs of chromosomes, how many chromosomes are…

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures that carry genes.

Q: Use the following sequence data to assign haplotypes and build a haplotype network for a 200 bp…

A: In its broadest meaning, a haplotype refers to a collection of DNA variants along a chromosome that…

Q: Note : — don't copy in google or bartleby. Plagarize checker will be used. QUESTION : — How does…

A: Paramecium is a kind of unicellular protozoan that belongs to the kingdom Protista. Paramecium can…

Q: The Pipidae are a family of tongueless frogs that have one or more claws on their toes. While…

A: Evolution can be described as a slow process of biological changes adapted and inherited by a…

Q: When labeling culture tubes or plates why do we use a pencil instead of a pen? Are there other…

A: Appropriately labeling specimens for research labs is of critical importance.

Q: During pregnancy, FSH and LH levels should be: High- progesterone stimulates the release of FSH and…

A: Hormones are proteins that control various functions in the body. Progesterone, estrogen, follicle…

Q: Answer quickly fast don't copy from Google otherwise downvote

A: We know that The plasma membrane is the regulator of movement of different molecules in and out of…

Q: Name: Year and Section: Organelle Role Organelle Role EXERCISE NO. 2 Cell Anatomy and Function 2.…

A: Organelles are specialized structures present inside a cell that performs specific functions of the…

Q: You can choose more than 1 letter depending on the answer. 1. Patient X went to the diagnostic…

A: Introduction Small, single-celled organisms are called bacteria. Nearly all areas of the world are…

Q: Hemoglobin is an enzyme containing amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Select one: True False

A: Introduction : Enzymes are biological macromolecular catalysts. Chemical reactions are accelerated…

Q: Why is it important that skeletal muscle tissues work voluntarily and smooth and cardiac muscle…

A: Skeletal muscle tissues are the tissues are made up of cells that are striated. They are under our…

Q: What are the risk factors and clinical manifestations for bladder cancer?

A: Bladder cancer is a type of cancer in which cells of the bladder called urothelial cells divides…

Q: How does this zebrafish model improve the ability to study potential remedies for this type of…

A: Zebrafish is a freshwater fish and is the main aquarium fish which is sold under the name of Zebra…

Q: why are the immature cells important

A: In biology, we believe that cells are the basic building blocks of the life. They are the smallest…

Q: #5

A: A well-planned warm up always is helpful before a long and vigorous physical activity such as…

Q: Which hormones are involved in breast development during pregnancy and lactation, and what are their…

A: Lactation is the process of milk secretion in human females. The milk secretion occurs through…

Q: Match the scientist and their discovery of the causative agents of the disease Options: Spanish…

A: Spanish flu It refers to the 1918 influenza pandemic. It was a deadly global influenza pandemic…

Q: What are the warning signs that may indicate cancer of the gastrointestinal tract?

A: Cancer means the uncontrolled division of the cells in a particular area of the body that can spread…

Q: s last name Hormones of endocrine glands Organ Parts Pituitary Pars distalis Acidophils Basophils…

A: We are allowed to do up to three subpart of a question please repost the undone question/s again.…

Q: Epithelial tissues are classified by their __________ and __________.

A: The cell is the structural and functional unit of life. When a group of cells combines it forms…

Q: Explain why tropical plants are often not sensitive to photoperiodic flowering cues.

A: Introduction: The onset of both reproductive and vegetative organs is one seasonal developmental…

Q: 19. The following event does not occur in the germinal centers of activated B cells? A. somatic…

A: Introduction: a type of immunity that arises after an infection or vaccination when the immune…

Q: Briefly describe ways that cells may die during the normal life of a multicellular organism.

A: Introduction Almost all cells in the body can divide and form new daughter cells however, there are…

Q: Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis - Differences Between Stages Stage Stage Number Name 0 1 2 3 MITOSIS…

A: Cell division is a phenomenon in which parent cell ( act as main cell) undergo splitting and give…

Q: 3 Common Databases on Protein Study (Peptide Sequence to Structural Analysis).A tool provided before…

A: Proteins are biological molecules that are large and they are found in all living organisms…

Q: In the overall process of photosynthesis, oxygen atoms are ________ and carbon atoms are _________…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create…

Q: 1. lodine test for Starch 2. Benedict's test for Sugar 3. Biuret test for Proteins 4. Grease Spot…

A: Introduction The word "macro" means large, so macromolecules refer to large molecules that are…

Q: II. Identify the numbered parts of a typical plant cell. 1. 2. 3. 4. 11. 10. 5. 9. 8. 6. 7.

A: The plant cells are eukaryotic cells that contain membrane bound cell organelles. The presence of…

Q: Bacillus anthracis has a length of 4.1 micrometers. Convert this value to scientific notation.

A: Scientific notation means way of expressing number from too large to small and opposite, mainly in…

Q: Fill in the blank. The anther is O Haploid O Diploid No answer text provided.

A: The main sexually reproducing unit in an angiosperm is a flower. > The female reproductive part…

Q: Comparisons of the size of human cells sperm, egg, nerve, cancer Please use fermi and conversation…

A: Human cell sperm The mature sperm cell (spermatozoa) is 0.05 millimetres long. It consists of a…

Q: Bacteriophage Lamda Describe what method use to retrieved gene of interest from the plaques.

A: So the lambda phage lacks a contractile tail, it is unable to 'push' its DNA through a bacterial…

Q: Why do different species of animals have different numbers of chromosomes in their cells?

A: Chromosomes are the strands of DNA or genetic material. It is usually linear for macro-organisms and…

Q: The sequence of the amino acid residues? Accession number at GenBank ? Determine the mRNA sequence…

A: There are a few important points that should be kept in mind : Amino acids are compounds containing…

Q: The cells shown in the image are from a rare species of plant and illustrate different stages of…

A: Cell division is an important process that helps to keep the cells growing in number. This enables…

Q: 66. On this spirogram from a 25-year-old patient, the functional residual capacity is represented by…

A: The amount of air in the lungs is measured using lung volume and lung capacity. The amount of air…

Q: Choose a protein and describe how the protein shows different detergents take proteins selectively…

A: Detergents are used in protein extraction from biological membranes. Detergents are used to…

Q: 28. The molecules mediating signal transduction on a B-cell following antigen binding to BCR are…

A: B cell It is a type of lymphocyte which is involved in providing the humoral immunity component of…

Q: What clinical findings would indicate the development of pregnancy-induced hypertension, placenta…

A: The term gestational hypertension refers to high blood pressure during pregnancy In placenta…

Question

Practical work.
Work 1. Water spaces of the organism.
Intracellular water space
Extracellular
40%
water space 20%
Water in the human body is about 60% of body weight and is distributed in two main water spaces:
intracellular (40%) and extracellular (20%). Water of the extracellular water space is in the composition
of blood plasma, intercellular fluid, lymph and a small amount in the composition of transcellular fluids
- cerebrospinal fluid, aqueous humor of the eye, joint fluid, etc. The fluids of these spaces have (despite
1
the different composition of electrolytes and other substances) the same osmotic pressure (they are
isoosmic). The osmotic concentration of blood plasma lies in the range from 285 to 310 mosmol/l.
H,O
When violations of water-salt balance, for
example, intake of an excess amount of
water or osmotically active substances into
the body occurs, water is redistributed
along the osmotic gradient between the
H,O
Nat
fluids of the internal environment of the
body and the intracellular fluid.
Na
Img. 22. Body water spaces
Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change:
with excess water intake
V with excess sodium intake
V when significant amount of water is removed from the body
V when significant amount of sodium is removed from the body

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Introduction

VIEW

Answer and Explanation

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Case Study Importance of Osmolarity/Osmolality Helen has prepared 1000 mL of an IV infusion solution that contains a number of components such as electrolytes, a medication, and a buffering agent to ensure a pH close to that of blood. This preparation has an osmolality of 600 mOsmol/kg. Note that preparations that are isotonic have an osmolality close to that of blood (i.e., 285–295 mOsm/kg). 1, What is the tonicity nature of this solution? Why? Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic (Napra 3.2, 6.1, 6.2) 2, What solution components contribute to the tonicity nature of this solution? (Napra 3.2, 6.1, 6.2) 3, What adverse physiological changes can occur if such parenteral admixture is infused into the blood circulation of a patient? (Napra 3.2)
Questions about cholera - Vibrio is ferocious, but it is short lived (<1 week). Patients who can survive the infection can fully recover. What might you give your patients orally to help with this survival? - If patients with severe infections are left untreated, these patients can die from circulatory collapse as soon as 18 hours after infection. If you had to give intravenous fluids, would you choose a solution that had an osmolarity slightly above homeostatic levels, slightly below homeostatic levels, or one that was isotonic? Why?
Please asap. Thank you. A hypothetical Anion has a Nernst potential of -30 mV. At 0 mV, the Anion flows in which direction? Into the cell Out of the Cell It does not flow
College-Level General Biology 1 Discuss Osmosis in detail. Osmosis in animal cells and Osmosis in plant cells. What are the similarities and differences? Discuss osmosis animals and plants in your own words. Do not copy and paste your answer from a website or a book and explain things in some detail and length. Explain your explanation in several paragraphs and in detail. Go into some depth and explain the similarities and differences of osmosis in animal cell and plant cells. In other words, your answer has to cover all the basics and should be more than just a Britannica encyclopedia or Khan Academy or LumenLearning or Wikipedia article on the topic. Base your response on an original response.
Isotonicity. Show your complete solution. 1. A hospital pharmacist fills a medication order calling for an intravenous fluid of dextrose 5% in a 0.9% sodium chloride injection and 40 mEq of potassium chloride in a total volume of 1000 mL. The intravenous infusion is administered through an IV set that delivers 15 drops per milliliter. The infusion has been running at a rate of 12 drops per minute for 15 hours. During the 15-hour period: (a) How many mEq of KCl have been administered? (b) How many grams of KCl have been administered? (c) How many millimoles of KCl have been administered? (d) What is the total osmolarity of the intravenous fluid? Express the answer in millimoles (rounded to the nearest whole number) per 1000mL.
Quest: 6. // Feedback on why I got it wrong. "At least one of the applications you have selected is incorrect. In general, beads packed in a gel filtration chromatography column do not carry any chemical groups. The column does not bind or capture molecules in the same way as an affinity column."
TONICITY The salinity (concentratin of NaCl) if human blood is 0.9%. Imagine an evil nurse injected a 15% saline solution into a poor patient. What do you predict will happen to the patient's red blood cells? Answer in the textbox provided below.
Answer should be 107 ATP. Can u help me to explain to me, please? I stuggled.
The major cation in intracellular fluid is ________. sodium potassium chloride bicarbonate
ca2+ possible negative ion
I need the full answer... At 10 am you received a doctors order that you have to Infuse 1,000ml of PNSS in 10 hours to Mr Dela Cruz. What is the correct rate of this isotonic solution when the drop factor is 10 gtt = 1ml ? 15.73 qtts/min 31.249 qtts/min 49 qtts/min 18 qtts/min
True or False? The sodium ions did not diffuse across the cell membrane because there was a greater concentration of sodium ions inside the cell than on the outside.