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Explain probability and nonprobability sampling
techniques.
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- What is sampling? Explain the differences between probability and nonprobability samples and identify the various typesof eachthe probability of reaching the wrong conclusion to 0.05 the probability of a Type II error equal to 0.05 the probability of reaching the correct conclusion equal to 0.05 the probability of a Type I error equal to 0.05 attached in ss below thanksGiven that Z is distributed as a standard normal random variable, what is Pr(Z > -0.04)? Round your answer to three decimal places, e.g. 0.251.
- Using the fixed-time period inventory model, and given an average daily demand of 287 units , 4 days between inventory reviews, 5 days for lead time, 141 units of inventory on hand, a "z" of 1.96, and a standard deviation of demand over the review and lead time of 2 units, which of the following is the order quantity?1. Individual Problems 18-1 You hold an oral, or English, auction among three bidders. You estimate that each bidder has a value of either $88 or $110 for the item, and you attach probabilities to each value of 50%. The winning bidder must pay a price equal to the second highest bid. The following table lists the eight possible combinations for bidder values. Each combination is equally likely to occur. On the following table, indicate the price paid by the winning bidder. Combination Number Bidder 1 Value Bidder 2 Value Bidder 3 Value Probability Price ($) ($) ($) 1 $88 $88 $88 0.125 2 $88 $88 $110 0.125 3 $88 $110 $88 0.125 4 $88 $110 $110 0.125 5 $110 $88 $88 0.125 6 $110 $88 $110 0.125 7 $110 $110 $88 0.125 8 $110 $110 $110 0.125 The expected price paid is . Suppose that bidders 1 and 2 collude and would be willing to bid up to a maximum of their values, but the two bidders…I am in possession of two coins. One is fair so that it lands heads (H) and tails (T)with equal probability while the other coin is weighted so that it always lands H. Bothcoins are magical: if either is flipped and lands H then a $1 bill appears in your wallet,but when it lands T nothing happens. You may only flip a coin once per period. Theinterest rate is i per period. You are risk-neutral and thus only concern yourself withexpected values (and not variance). For simplicity, in the questions below assumeyou will live forever.1. How much are you willing to pay for such a coin that you know is fair? 2. How much are you willing to pay for such a coin that you know is weighted? 3. I currently own the coins and know which is fair and which is weighted, but youcannot tell which is which. You may make an offer to purchase a coin of yourchoosing, which I am free to accept or reject. What is the most you are willingto offer? Explain how you arrived at this answer.
- how to calulate the fixed overhead spending variance?A large number of MBA applicants are given an aptitude test. Scores are normally distributed with a mean of 460 and standard deviation of 80. What is the probability a randomly chosen applicant scores 600 or above in this test? a. 0.5401 b. 0.0401 c. 0.4599 d. 0.0852The estimated demand function for ice cream at a popular beach on a summer day is given by Q = 200 - 4.5p, where p is measured in euros. What is the predicted quantity if p = €2.00? If the actual quantity demanded is 195, what is the residual? Suggest at least two unobserved variables incorporated in the random error.
- Consider that the annual demand of a product is uniformly distributed between 200 and 300 units. Profit per unit sold is 10,000 rupee and the annual cost can be assumed to be constant at 23,00,000 rupee. Obtain distribution and density functions of random profit. Also, obtain the mean, variance, standard deviation, and median of profit.Water bills are perfectly correlated to precipitation levels Group of answer choices A. True B.FalseFind the values of Absolute Risk Aversion (ARA) and Relative Risk Aversion (RRA) for all the cases below. . U(C) = C0.5. . U(C) = C2. . U(C) = 5×C. . U(C) = -C-2. . U(C) = -C-7. . U(C) = -e-7C. . U(C) = [1/(1-a)]×C1-a , where a is a constant.