Explain the design, function and disadvantage of the three types of oxygenators used in the cardiopulmonary bypass.

Q: Describe the stages in the development of anatheroma in an artery.

A: An abnormal collection of material in the inner layer of the wall of the artery is known as…

Q: Name the major risk factors for atherosclerosis.

A: Any condition that interferes with the normal functioning of the body is considered a disease.…

Q: Differentiate vasculogenesis from angiogenesis. Explain why blood vessels degenerate as well as the…

A: Vasculogenesis is the process of blood vessel formation from endothelial progenitor cells.…

Q: Explain how angina pectoris is produced, and discuss the significance of this symptom.

A: Angina can be defined as the type of chest pain which is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.…

Q: Explain the HMP shunt pathway and its significance

A: The HMP pathway is a metabolic pathway same as glycolysis. It is used for the generation of 5 carbon…

Q: When the layers of an artery become rigid and no longer can stretch, the condition is called ___.…

A: Fat, cholesterol, and other chemicals build up in the walls of arteries, causing atherosclerosis,…

Q: Give a detailed diagram design of cardiopulmonary bypass machine and how it functions.

A: Cardiopulmonary bypass: A technique called cardiopulmonary bypass is performed at the time of…

Q: Define erythropoietin.

A: The cells are the basic structural and functional unit of the living system. It consists of internal…

Q: Explain the absence of peripheral pulses in ventricularfibrillation.

A: In the human circulatory system, the heart is considered the central organ that plays a significant…

Q: Define the term Erythropoietin?

A: The production of red blood cell [erythrocytes] depend upon various hormones and secretions such as…

Q: Identify the factors that contribute to total peripheral resistance.

A: Introduction :- The resistance to blood flow offered by all of the systemic vasculature, excluding…

Q: For the heparin-coated membrane oxygenator, what is the function of the heparin in the design…

A: Oxygenator Or Artificial lung : device that is capable of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in…

Q: State the location and function of the aortic and cartoid baroreceptors and the aortic and carotoid…

A: The body can counteract short term as well as long term changes in the blood pressure. Short term…

Q: What anatomical changes occur during Myocardial Infarction (MI), and what is/are the likely…

A: Myocardial infarction is also termed as a heart attack. The heart muscle gets damaged when there is…

Q: Explain why part of the myocardium is nonfunctionalfollowing myocardial infarction.

A: The heart supplies blood to different parts of the body. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the…

Q: Describe aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid regurgitation.

A: The term for the leaking heart valves is regurgitation. Regurgitation may occasionally be minimal…

Q: Describe the components of the left atrioventricular valve.

A: The heart has four chambers: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. The…

Q: Using one type of dysrhythmia as an example, explain howcardiac output may be reduced.

A: The clinical condition involving abnormal speed rhythm of the heart refers to dysrhythmia. It is…

Q: Discuss the difference between defibrillation and synchronized cardioversion.

A: Since you have posted multiple questions we solve the first question for you. To get the remaining…

Q: Present the comparison of cardio selective and non-selective beta-blockers most commonly used for…

A: Beta-blockers are a class of drugs that blocks the activation of beta-adrenergic receptors. They are…

Q: Explain the design, function and disadvantag xygenators used in the cardiopulmonary bypass.

A: The heart refers to the circulatory organ that delivers oxygen and other nutrients to the body…

Q: Define Myocardial infarction (MI)?  Write the name of some biochemical markers for the diagnosis of…

A: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood to the different parts of the body. It is…

Q: Discuss the relationships among myocardial ischemia, angina, and silent ischemia.

A: Myocardial ischemia is a condition in which the blood flow to the heart muscle is obstructed and…

Q: Explain why vasodilator drugs are of limitedvalue in arterial disease.

A: Vasodilator drugs These drugs mainly act on smooth muscles of blood vessel and causes blood vessel…

Q: Name three mechanisms that can increase cardiacoutput.

A: The amount of blood that the heart pumps, each minute is defined by the term known as cardiac…

Q: Define hypertension

A: Blood pressure is the pressure of blood pushing against the wall of arteries. It conveys blood from…

Q: Explain the cardiac conduction cycle as shown on an EKG

A: The electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart. The…

Q: Explain how a deep vein thrombosis in a large vein in theleg can result in a life-threatening…

A: Deep vein thrombosis is the venous thrombosis blood clot formation in vein Usually occurs in deep…

Q: function and disadvantage of the three types of oxygenators

A: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a kind of extracorporeal circulation and its function is circulatory…

Q: Describe the role of endothelial paracrine agents in mediating arteriolar vasoconstriction and…

A: Introduction: The human body is made up of cells that group together to create tissues, tissues that…

Q: Relate the EKG waveforms to the normal mechanical events of the cardiac cycle.

A:

Q: Define and why vasodilator drugs are of limited value in arterial disease?

A: Arteries are the vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the tissues of the…

Q: Explain the design, function and disadvantage of the three types of oxygenators used in the…

A: The heart refers to the circulatory organ that delivers oxygen and other nutrients to the body…

Q: Explain Factors That Increase and Decrease Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)?

A: Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) also called peripheral vascular resistance is the resistance…

Q: diagram of cardiopulmonary bypass and how it functions

A:

Q: List the ECG characteristics of first-degree AV block in lead?

A: First-degree atrioventricular (AV) block is a condition of abnormally slow conduction through the AV…

Q: Define ineffective erythropoiesis.

A:

Q: how the two types of pumps used in the cardiopulmonary bypass work

A: Cardiopulmonary bypass contains two main elements such as the pump and the oxygenator that eliminate…

Q: List the AV Conduction defects?

A: Introduction: AV conduction disorder is the collection of disorders where the conduction of the…

Q: Define the term Myocardial contractility?

A: More than 125 years ago, the term "myocardial contractility" was coined, but it has remained a…

Q: Explain three ways of reducing the risk of atherosclerosis.

A: The nursing practice and caring include diagnosing and treating the patients. This can be achieved…

Q: Differentiate angina from myocardial infarctionwith regard to its cause and the characteristics…

A: Angina is a discomfort or pain in the chest due to inadequate supply of blood flow in the heart…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.