Explain the intuition behind why market-based instruments (emissions taxes/tradeable permits) are cost-effective, whereas uniform standards are generally not. Provide a graph for a situation where market-based instruments would alleviate a particularly-large deadweight loss relative to the command-and-control “standards” policy. Then make an argument about why we generally need some mix of both policies in the context of (1) electricity consumption and (2) land conservation.

Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613064
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter14: Environmental Economics
Section: Chapter Questions
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Explain the intuition behind why market-based instruments (emissions taxes/tradeable permits) are cost-effective, whereas uniform standards are generally not. Provide a graph for a situation where market-based instruments would alleviate a particularly-large deadweight loss relative to the command-and-control “standards” policy. Then make an argument about why we generally need some mix of both policies in the context of (1) electricity consumption and (2) land conservation.

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