Explain, the mechanism of chaperone mediated autophagy.

Q: Describe four mechanisms that result in the generation ofantigen receptor diversity.

A: Antibodies are the antigen-binding glycoproteins that are synthesized exclusively by B- cells and in…

Q: chaperone mediated autophagy.

A: Autophagy that is mediated by chaperone proteins is called chaperone-mediated autophagy. The…

Q: 1. To produce a specialized-transducing mycobacteriophage construct, a cosmid bearing the allelic…

A: Cosmids :- These are the vectors, which are constructed by using hybrids of lambda…

Q: What type of DNA changes are revealed from p.Gln39X mutation. Is it pathogenic?

A: Introduction: Mutations are the change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. It may occur in somatic…

Q: How might genomic information be helpful for the effective use of imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) in…

A: Imatinib mesylate is a drug used for the treatment of myeloid leukemia that is caused due to…

Q: Naive T cells are isolated and left untreated or treated with ‘compound X’ for 1 hour. Following…

A: Answer. Cytokines are low-molecular-weight globulins/glycoproteins, non-immunoglobulin in nature,…

Q: i need help with question number 7

A: Protein interaction to itself is common and highly specific. PPI or protein-protein interaction is…

Q: In what major way does transcription of phage DNA differ inphages T4 and T7?

A: The central dogma of the protein synthesis process involves transcription and translation.…

Q: Transduction: Describe the process of generalized transduction as a type of horizontal transfer. In…

A: Horizontal gene transfer is the process of swapping genetic material between contemporary or…

Q: Why covid19 binds to Ace receptors only? Describe it's mechanism of infecting the cells?

A: COVID 19 is a viral infection caused by the novel coronaviruses. It mainly causes respiratory…

Q: Compare and contrast the roles of crRNA and tracrRNA in the defense process against bacteriophages…

A: Cas9 in conjunction with the engineered CRISPR sequences can be used to hunt down the codes and them…

Q: You are investigating the activity of different cadherins in cells. You use recombinant DNA…

A: The proteins in transmembrane that is useful for cell-cell adhesion. It plays a main role in…

Q: Discuss the lysogrnic induction of bacteriophage lambda in coli cells

A: Viruses are microbes that have both living and non-living characteristics. They are obligate…

Q: Explain about auxotroph. Define its working ?

A: Auxotroph are microorganisms that are unable to synthesize an essential nutrient because of gene…

Q: data from several complementation experiments, involving rapid-lysis mutations in genes rIIA and…

A: By simultaneously infecting EcoliK with two separately isolated rII mutant phages (the…

Q: Describe how the lambda phage controls the lytic and lysogenic cycles. Include cro, cI, cII, and…

A: The mature Lambda virus particle consists of a linear double helical DNA molecule surrounded by a…

Q: Remdesivir is a prodrug and not a substrate for the nsp12 polymerase. Why must remdesivir be…

A: Ramdesivir is a wide spectrum anti-viral nucleoside analogue drug which recently came into limelight…

Q: What is the purpose of washing a western blot membrane with TBST after the primary antibody binding…

A: Question -What is the purpose of washing a western blot membrane with TBST after the primary…

Q: 1) Actively dividing cells do not require which of the following complexes? a) Cdk1/cyclin A b)…

A: Note- we are supposed to answer one question according to our guidelines. Please repost the other…

Q: Bacteriophage T4 lacks its own RNA polymerase.How do T4 genes get expressed or converted to…

A: Bacteriophage T4  is a double stranded DNA genome that infects E.Coli bacteria. It is capable to…

Q: Does endogenous contamination/component in crude extracted protein make interfere to transfer…

A: In. molecular biology, Western Blot is a technique for detection of specific  proteins in a sample…

Q: Describe error prone polymerases and the process of translesion synthesis (TLS). In regards to tumor…

A: Translesion synthesis (TLS) is a method of overcoming stopped replication in which particular…

Q: The main target for Cas9 to cleave is:

A: Cas9 /CRISPR 9 (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat for protein 9)  is a…

Q: I have this strain of e coli.  Is P+ o+ Z+ Y+ / I- P+ oC Z- Y+ Will beta-galactosidase and…

A: Lac operon constitutes a set of structural genes regulated by a common promoter in bacteria.

Q: Transformation of host cells by several DNA viruses requires inactivation of the cellular proteins…

A: DNA viruses are the type of viruses that have DNA, instead of RNA, as the genetic material. Some…

Q: explain what is similar and what is different from the bacteriophages of covid-19

A: Bacteriophages or phages are the viruses that infect and kill bacteria. Bacteriophages consist of a…

Q: Mutants of S. pyogenes Cas9 have been developed which recognize different PAM sequences, such as 5′…

A: A short DNA sequence, the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), is often accustomed to mark correct…

Q: Explain how COVID-19 can be detect using molecular based

A: Given: Need to find how the COVID-19- can be detected using molecular based technology. Coronavirus…

Q: Bacteriophage lambda is integrated in DNA of a host cell, which is exposed to UV light in a body of…

A: Lambda phage's life cycle is regulated by various repressors and regulators  Such as cll and cro…

Q: nexose kinase gene's sequence can be found below, the +1 nucleotide is ed. It also contains an…

A: Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA…

Q: Please explain 5’capping and its for the cell?

A: 5’ refers to the 5 prime capping which means 5 prime cap is a unique altered nucleotide on the 5’…

Q: Assume that an organism has 400 V and 10 J light chain gene segments and 400V, 10 D, and 10 J heavy…

A: Introduction The rearrangement of V, D or J combinations results in the formation of the V region of…

Q: Describe how ES cells are used to generate knockoutmice.

A: Knockout mice is a genetically modified mice in which the researchers have inactivated or knocked…

Q: What are the properties provide that chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is differentiated from other…

A: CMA  is selection of soluble cytosolic proteins which are chaperone dependent and that then target…

Q: Match the players in the cdk-cyclin story to the colors in the picture below (1-Blue, 2-Green, 3-…

A: Cyclin could be a family of proteins that controls the movement of a cell through the cell cycle by…

Q: Explain the mode of action of transcription inhibitor metarrestin. Explain why transcription…

A: Transcription is the process of formation of messenger RNA from DNA. It takes place inside the…

Q: Discuss the two mechanisms that result in the termination of transcription - How do they differ and…

A: Transcription is a process in which RNA is synthesized with the help of the template strand of DNA…

Q: E23. In the Western blot shown here, proteins were isolated from red blood cells and muscle cells…

A: Western blot we use to perform to detect the presence of a specific protein by using a specific…

Q: Although slow acting retroviruses lack oncogenes, retroviral infection can activate proto oncogenes…

A: Proto-oncogenes: These are normal cellular genes that help in promoting the proliferation of the…

Q: Discuss retroregulation and its significance in the biology of bacteriophage lambda during: a)…

A: Introduction Retroregulation can be defined as the control of gene expression from sites distal to…

Q: Describe the differences between genetic complementation and recombination as they relate to the…

A: Genetic complementation is the production of wild type phenotype by the crossing or mating of…

Q: Conjugation between an Hfr cell and F- cell does not usually result in conversion of exconjugants to…

A: The conjugation is the process of transfer of DNA from one donor bacterium to a recipient bacterium.…

Q: Broken operators. Consider a hypothetical mutation in OR2OR 2 that blocks both A repressor and Cro…

A: The Lambda Repressor is also known as the cI which is a transcriptional inhibitor of bacteriophage…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.