Explain the multiplier intuitively. Why is it that an increase in planned investment of $100 raises equilibrium output by more than $100? Why is the effect on equilibrium output finite? How do we know that the multiplier is 1/MPS?

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter11: Fiscal Policy: The Keynesian View And Historical Development Of Macroeconomics
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Explain the multiplier intuitively. Why is it that an increase in
planned investment of $100 raises equilibrium output by more
than $100? Why is the effect on equilibrium output finite? How
do we know that the multiplier is 1/MPS?

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