xplain the mechanism of bicarbonate reabsorption

Q: treatment of inbalance in potassium  hyper conditions

A: Changes in potassium intake changed excretion, or transcellular shifts induce hypokalemia and…

Q: On what the amount of reabsorbed water depends upon?

A: The entry of atoms, molecules, or ions in the bulk phase( liquid or solid material) is more…

Q: Explain how the destruction of acid-producing cells in thestomach can lead to iron deficiency…

A: Food we ingest contains many nutrients that are needed for everyday functioning of the body. These…

Q: Explain the significance of pressures involved in filtration and reabsorption processes in the…

A: The kidneys filter far more fluid than is actually expelled in the urine (about 1.5 litres per day).…

Q: State and explain the effect of increased carbondioxide levels on serum pH.

A: The chemical compounds composed of one carbon and two oxygen atom forms the carbon dioxide. It is a…

Q: Which of the following is not reabsorbed at al?

A: The process by which the nephron eliminates water and solutes from the tubular fluid (pre-urine) and…

Q: select item number from (A) to match (B А A 1 GFR marker Metabolic acidosis 2 Carbonic anhydrase…

A: Buffers are solutions of a weak acid and its conjugate salt that can reset any change in pH of the…

Q: Define the terms acidosis and alkalosis. Identify the two components of blood acid-base balance.

A: Homeostasis is the process through which an organism maintains a balance inside of itself. It is…

Q: Metabolic acidosis is often treated by administering hydrogen carbonate intravenously. Explain how…

A: Metabolic acidosis is a condition of acid-base imbalance, which might because due to an increase in…

Q: Describe the forces that determine the magnitude of the GFR.What is the normal value of GFR?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: What is the process that occurs when all of the filtered bicarbonate has been reabsorbed?

A: This process occur in the kidneys.

Q: Why does a patient with blood pressure of  70/45 confused and complains of thirst

A: For the healthy functioning of a human body the blood pressure should be at an appropriate level.…

Q: explain how/why diuretics that block ADH secretion would work to reduce blood pressure

A: ADH also known as arginine vasopressine is secreted by hypothalamus and stored in anterior…

Q: Predict the effect on the interstitial fluid if the protein content of the blood was greatly reduced…

A: The interstitial fluid consists of fluid, that lies within the area between and around bodily…

Q: Suppose a patient has chronic metabolic acidosis, perhaps from type Il diabetes. Suppose a clinic is…

A: Metabolic acidosis is a condition in which the blood pH is below 7.35. (Normal blood pH is between…

Q: When blood starts to become too acidic, the kidneys respond by a.) decreasing filtration rate and…

A: Since we only answer 1 question in case of multiple question, we’ll answer the first question as the…

Q: Explain the relationship between blood uric acid levels and hypertension.

A: Hypertension is one of most common form of cardiovascular diseases. The ubiquity of hypertension…

Q: Explain how bicarbonate buffer system adjust blood ph

A: The physiological functioning of the body depends on acid and base concentration in the blood. The…

Q: What two quantities make up “H1 excretion”? Why can this term beequated with “contribution of new…

A: Plasma is a clear, straw-colored liquid portion of the blood that is devoid of red blood cells,…

Q: If uremia is untreated or if complications occur, metabolicacidosis can become decompensated. What…

A: The term ‘disease’ is generally the abnormalities that take place in the physical or mental aspect…

Q: A s ordered 2 NS 1 litre over 3 hrs dehydratedd client is what is the Infusion rate in mLihr?

A: To find infusion rate, we take total volume (in mL) and divide it by total time (in hours)

Q: Explain the role of renin-angiotensin - aldosterone pathway in restoring blood pressure and fluid…

A: The volume and pressure of the blood are related to each other and are regulated by the renal and…

Q: What is the normal pH range for the blood and urine? Whatserum and urine pH would indicate that…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue. The components of the blood include red blood cells or…

Q: Describe the role of buffer systems andrespiratory and renal mechanisms in achievingand maintaining…

A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…

Q: Explain how the carbonate-bicarbonate buffer system works in balancing acid-base in the blood.

A: Buffers are solutions that have weak acid and its conjugate base.  They nullify small changes in the…

Q: Vasopressin (ADH) a) Enhance facultative reabsorption of water b) Decreases reabsorption of water c)…

A: Vasopressin- (ADH)- It is a peptide hormone. It is also known as Anti-diuretic hormone. By acting on…

Q: a. Name the common electrolytes lost because ofdiarrhea.b. State the major effect on the body of…

A: A disease condition that involves loose, watery stools are defined by the term known as diarrhoea.…

Q: is the secondary active transport process that reabsorbs sodium, returns filtered bicarbonate and r…

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidneys. They help in the removal of wastes and…

Q: how is bicarbonate reabsorbed in the proximal tubule? explainthe role of Na+/H+ antiporter.

A: The proximal tubule:In kidneys, it is a segment of the nephron. It starts from the Bowman's capsule…

Q: Briefly justify the need to maintain an accurate blood acid-base balance.

A: oxygenation and deoxygenation is depended on the blood acid-base balance.

Q: Explain how hypochloremia affects acid-basebalance.

A: Acid base imbalance Regulation of hydrogen ion is called acid base balance. Blood pH measures the…

Q: For each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or…

A: Dehydration is the state when the consumption of water is less than the loss of water. Hypotonic…

Q: Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levelsthrough the respiratory system.

A: The Carbon dioxide is produced by the tissues and cells during respiration which is transported by…

Q: Define plasma clearance and show how it is calculated

A: In the human body, blood is considered the fluid that plays a significant role in the transportation…

Q: i. Glucose is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule. Explain how the proximal convoluted…

A: As per our norms we will e answering one question at a time so, you can post the second question…

Q: Explain the renal mechanism of acid-base balance in human body.

A: Introduction :- In vertebrates, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs. They are…

Q: State the normal range of pH for:a. bloodb. urine

A: Normal range of pH for: a. Blood The pH scale, which spans from 0 (highly acidic) to 14 (strongly…

Q: Indicate the hormone that is NOT regulating urine production. A. Aldosterone B. Erythropoietin C.…

A: Hormones are produced from the endocrine glands. It is usually the biological enzymes that helps in…

Q: Explain the effect on hydrostatic (blood) pressure withinthe glomerular capillaries and on…

A: The afferent arteriole is the arteriole that provides blood to the glomerulus and nephrons. They…

Q: Indicate the routs of water entry and water loss for the body, state the volumes for each

A: The human body is composed of water up to 60 to 65 % in an average adult. Each cell has cytoplasm…

Q: acidosis

A: Acidosis:  Acidosis is the condition where there is too much acid in the body fluids. Acidosis is…

Q: Explain the mechanisms involved in acid-base balance regulation for patients with chronic…

A: Acid-base homeostasis and pH regulation are important for maintaining normal physiology and cell…

Q: Describe “third-spacing” and what effect it has on fluid balance in the ECF, ISF, and ICF

A: Third spacing takes place when the excessive fluid passes from blood vessels to the interstitial…

Q: hree or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hyper conditions

A: An anomaly in the concentration of electrolytes in the body is known as electrolyte imbalance or…