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Olajumoke is a 49-year-old lady with a history of obesity, she is currently attending a weight loss clinic and receiving treatment for her leg ulcers. She has an infected ulcer in her thigh and has been reporting that she feels feverish. She has explained to her key worker that she no longer wants to live “as its all too hard”.
a. Explain your understanding of the immune system and phagocytosis (including the different stages).
b. Explain how Olujamoke’s physical health and mental health presentation may be interrelated and affect her mental health.
c. What interventions would you suggest (Please provide a rationale)?
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- The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Identify the components of cellular immunity, and define their roles in the immune response.The Complement System Kills Microorganisms The complement system supplements the inflammatory response by directly killing microorganisms. Describe the life cycle of complement proteins, from their synthesis in the liver to their activity at the site of an infection.Emil has fallen and scratched a wound on his knee. After a while, the knee swells and aches at the same time as it was pushing out of the wound. One week later, the wound has healed and the swelling is gone. Explain what happens in the comic strip below, from Figure 1-6. The following words should be used in the descriptive text; phagocytosis, pattern recognition receptors, pathogen associated molecular patterns, antigen presenting cell, migration, neutrophil, antigen, antibody, opsonization, MAC complex, mechanical barrier, microorganism, lymphatic vessel, memory T cell, helper T cell, B cell, memory B-cell, blood vessel, cardinal sign, lymph node, MHC, T-cell receptor, cell clone, complement, specificity, dendritic cell, macrophage, opsonin, plas
- Immunity breakdown instructions: You and your medical colleague need to prepare a brief speech to high school students about what happens when a person has a problem with the immune system. Choose an immune system disorder to report on. Then give a brief report to the students. Immune disorder: _______________________ Common age of onset: ____________________ Occurrence in population: ___________________ Cause: __________________________________ Description: _____________________________I am having a hard time digesting this article https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/04/160429095038.htm to answer the following questions Summarize the article in 4-6 bullet points. How does this article relate to the information you've read/watched in Module 2? Discuss in detail /reflect on info from textbook, articles, videos about our immune system and our gut microbes. Does your chosen autoimmunity article involve the innate immune system or the adaptive immune system? or both?- Explain.After his surgery, Nilesh developed fever, Prior to surgery, he was undergoing chemotherapy with drugs that are known to kill healthy bone marrow cells as well as cancerous cells. Considering this, why do you think Nilesh'fever is of particular concern to his medical team
- In your own personal understanding, why are complements important in cellular and humoral mediated immunity? please answer in a minimum of 5 sentences.The immune system can be split into two major categories, the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. Compare and contrast these two systems and their response to a bacterial pathogen that entered the body through a cut in the skin. In your answer describe two ways in which the innate immune system protects against this pathogen, as well as two ways that the adaptive immune system protectS against this pathogen. Be sure to name any cells/organs/tissues/structures that may be involved in each of these processes in order to receive full marks. This can be done as a list in point form.Carina is a 15 year-old girl presents with acute-onset skin eruptions on her face. A punch biopsy obtained from her normal skin is shown in the figure below. Which of the following cells synthesize the structure labeled by the black arrow in the figure? Describe its characteristics. a. fibroblast b. plasma cells c.mast cells d.macrophages
- Which of the following lists contains cells that are typically considered to be associated with the innate immune response? Question 14 options: A) neutrophils, macrophages, T cells B) neutrophils, macrophages, NK cells C) B cells, T cells, and NK cells D) basophils, T cells, mast cellsSuppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us. A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells? B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us? C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us? D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?Question 2: Select one answer.One of the results of the inflammatory response is accumulation of fluid in the affected area (edema). This happens in response to tissue injury such as a sprained ankle or an infection caused by a splinter in one’s finger. Select the correct statement from the choices below. a. Activation of the inflammatory response does not indicate a disruption of homeostasis. Presence of extra fluid in the tissues directly activates the innate immune response. b.The lymph vessels will eventually drain away the excess fluid. The kinin-kallikrein system causes capillary leakage resulting in edema. c. The lymph vessels will bring in the cells from the immune system to fight any potential infection. d. Tissue edema does not involve the lymphatic system e.Swelling from tissue injury happens because your body makes excess fluid in that area.
