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- Calculate the total ATP produced by the complete oxidation of a triglyceride composed of three palmitic acids in the liver. Be sure to indicate the specific steps involved and their corresponding ATP (or ATP equivalent).Calculate the ATP yield from full oxidation of the fatty acids from a triglyceride with 3, 22 carbon fatty acid moleculesWhat will be the approximate energy yield through aerobic metabolism, of a 16-carbon fatty acid? Describe each of the major major reactions involved. Identify the important molecules produced by each reaction, and how the total energy yield is determined.
- differences: ATP and ADP, draw and explainWalking consumes approximately 100 kcal/mi. In the hydrolysis of ATP (ATP → ADP + Pi), the reaction that drives muscle contraction, ΔG°′ is −7.3 kcal/mol (−30.5 kJ/mol). Calculate how many grams of ATP must be produced to walk a mile. ATP synthesis is coupled to the oxidation of glucose (ΔG°′ = −686 kcal/mol). How many grams of glucose are actually metabolized to produce this amount of ATP? (Assume that only glucose oxidation is used to generate ATP and that 40% of the energy generated from this process is used to phosphorylate ADP. The gram molecular weight of glucose is 180 g and that of ATP is 507 g.)Consider a 24:1 △cis-9 fatty acid in the mitochondrion. For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Gross ATP from b-oxidation cycles Gross ATP from acetyl CoA produced Gross ATP from conversion of propionyl CoA (if applicable) Total number of ATP deducted Total net ATP
- Considering the fatty acids: (a) Arachidic acid (C20H40O2); molar mass = 312.5 g/mol) (b) Palmitoleic acid (C16H30O2); molar mass = 256.4 g/mol). How many cycles of β -oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? How many molecules of acetyl CoA are formed from its complete catabolism? How can you calculate the number of molecules (moles) of ATP formed (net) by the complete catabolism of each fatty acid? and the number of moles of ATP formed per gram of each fatty acid metabolized??Consider a 17:0 fatty acid in a mammalian cell where propionyl CoA is completely oxidized. For each fatty acid given, determine the following. Gross ATP from b-oxidation cycles Gross ATP from acetyl CoA produced Gross ATP from conversion of propionyl CoA (if applicable) Total number of ATP deducted Total net ATPAccount for the fractions of ATP generated by fatty acid breakdown and the citric acid based on palmitic acid. (please do the math)
- Efficiency of ATP Production in Muscle: The transformation of glucose to lactate in myocytes releases only about 7% of the free energy released when glucose is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O. Does this mean that anaerobic glycolysis in muscle is a wasteful use of glucose? Explain.Calculate the net number of ATPs produced when one 10-carbon fatty acid is activated, enters the mitochondrion, and undergoes complete � oxidation to produce acetyl-CoA and reduced coenzymes.Calculate the atp yeild from complete oxidation of the following molecules by the reaction of glycolysis citric acid cycle, electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Maltose Fructose Secrotose .