FIGURE 2-13 Product Markets Households Firms Factor Markets Refer to Figure 2-13. Which of the followings statements is most accurate about payments for goods and services? They are received by households in the factor market. They are received by firms in the factor market. They flow in a clockwise direction. They flow in a counterclockwise direction.
Q: Please answer this question
A: Beginning End D (d-dbar)^2 53.82 54.19 0.006875 0.002943 77.02 55.7 -0.27681 0.052640 109 102....
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- Assume money supply increases at rate z. Explain what seigniorage is. Use formulas. What are the factors that can increase the seigniorage?Suppose there are two goods, co ee (C) and tea (T). The consump-tion set is R2+, so both goods can be consumed in arbitrary non-negativequantities.Abdul owns 2000 grams of co ee but does not own any tea. He hasno other wealth. The price of co ee is pC = 2 (in Dhs per gram) andthe price of tea is pT > 0 (in Dhs per gram). Abdul can sell co ee toearn income, which he can then use to buy tea or co ee. He can alsothrow co ee away (at no cost).Abdul's preferences can be represented by the utility functionu(c; t) = -(800 - c)2 - (800 - t)2;where c is the quantity of co ee (in grams) and t is the quantity of tea(in grams).(a) In separate diagrams, illustrate (i) the map of Abdul's indi erencecurves, (ii) Abdul's constraint set.(b) How much co ee and tea does Abdul decide to consume when (i)pT = 2, (ii) pT = 3, and (iii) pT = 4?(c) Illustrate Abdul's demand for co ee as a function of the price of tea (pT > 0) in an appropriate diagram.Prepare a SWOT analysis using the details below. Maria is planning to open up a Cafeteria near her house. She closed her previousCafeteria few months ago because the rental keeps getting higher and the income is decliningbecause of the COVID19 pandemic. It came up to her the idea to open again since a lot ofpeople are asking for online delivery of their favorite snacks offered in her shop since most ofthe people would stay at home and would prefer food delivered in their doorsteps. Since sheowned a vacant lot near her house, and she thought that re-opening her shop in that locationwould be a great idea and she will not pay rentals anymore. And her Café Services will stillcontinue but with the added services like the Food Panda does.
- Calculate the optimal consumption bundles for the following scenarios: (a) U(x,y) = x+47y-3y2.Income is $107. The price of x is $1 and the price of y is $23. (b) U(x,y) = 3x2 + 6y2. Thepriceofxis$5, thepriceofyis$11, and the income is $49. solve by maximizing and using derivatives for utility functionConsumption when young and consumption whenold are both normal goods for Seymour, a workersaving for retirement. When the interest rate falls,what happens to Seymour’s consumption when old?a. It definitely increases.b. It definitely decreases.c. It increases only if the substitution effect exceedsthe income effect.d. It decreases only if the substitution effectexceeds the income effect.Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…
- Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…What are the factors that will lead the household to spend his/her money. Write five(5) factors and explain each in the space provided below.Consider an economy with 100 identical households and 100identical firms. Each household is endowed with one unit of time. Half of the households are endowed with equal shares of firm, while the rest areendowed with no firm shares. A householdís utility is u (x; r) = 2 ln(x*r^2) ,where x is consumption of goods, r = 1- l is leisure time and l is thehouseholdís labour supply. Each firm hires households to produce goodsaccording to technology y = L^1/2, where L denotes the labour input. Goodsprice p, wage rate w, and dividend income are all taken as given. Normalizew = 1. Do the following: (a) Derive the Marshallian demands, x (p, D) andr (p,D), where D is dividend. (b) Derive the firmís input demand functionL (p) and profit function pi(p). (c) List all the market-clearing conditions.(d) Calculate the equilibrium price p
- For this question, assume that indifference curves are strictly convex, consumption andleisure are normal goods, and the optimal amounts of consumption, leisure, and labor arealways positive. A wage increase ______. (SE = substitution effect; IE = income effect)(a) increases labor supply via the SE and decreases labor supply via the IE(b) decreases labor supply via the SE and decreases labor supply via the IE(c) increases labor supply via the SE and increases labor supply via the IE(d) decreases labor supply via the SE and increases labor supply via the IE(e) Can’t tell without knowing the utility functionAkua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. (a) Assuming that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua, construct the equation for Akua’s Budget Line for her to consume all her income of GHS 400. (b) What if Yoghurt is so SOUR that Akua needs 2 loaves of bread for every Yoghurt that she consumes?In this hypothetical economy, there are two consumers living over two periods of life. Ann’s incomes are $50,000 in both periods. Meanwhile, Bob earns nothing in the first period but $105,000 in the second period. Both of them can borrow or lend at the interest rate r. For simplicity, assume that there are no taxes. a) Assume that both Ann and Bob consume $50,000 in the first period and $50,000 in the second period. Write down the lifetime budget constraint for each consumer then calculate the interest rate r. Describe the economic behavior of each consumer. b) Suppose the interest rate increases. What will happen to Ann’s consumption in the first period? Is Ann better off or worse off than before the interest rate rises? Explain your answer using an appropriate diagram c) What will happen to Bob’s consumption in the first period when the interest rate increases? Is Bob better off or worse off than before the interest rate increases? Explain your answer using an…