Firm A and firm B sell identical Soma to a market that has inverse demand p= 120 – Q where Q is total market supply. Suppose firm A and firm B each has a constant marginal cost of production of CA and cB per unit of Soma respectively (CA S 60, CB < 60). The two firms are engaged in a Cournot competition.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
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Chapter15: Imperfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.3P
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Firm A and firm B sell identical Soma to a market that has inverse demand
p = 120 – Q
where Q is total market supply. Suppose firm A and firm B each has a constant marginal cost
of production of ca and câ per unit of Soma respectively (ca < 60, CB < 60). The two firms are
engaged in a Cournot competition.
1. What are the equilibrium quantities and profits in terms of cĄ and cg?
From now on, suppose ca = cB = 48. You have an invention that will lower the marginal cost of
producing Soma to $24 per unit and you intend to sell this invention to firm A only. If firm A
declines your offer, it will continue to earn the profits identified in part (1).
2. You intend to offer the invention to firm A for a fixed fee F. If firm A declines, you will
destroy the invention. What fee should you charge firm A to maximize your profit?
3. You intend to offer the invention to firm A for a fixed fee F and a per-unit subsidy r to
promote your technology. That is, firm A will pay you F but for every unit of Soma they
produce using your invention, you’ll give them r dollars. If r = 36, what fixed price F should
you charge firm A? Are you better off from doing this than in part (2)?
4. Following part 3, but the marginal cost of Soma using the your invention is only $6 (instead
of $24). Now, if r = 36, what fee, F, should you charge firm A?
Transcribed Image Text:Firm A and firm B sell identical Soma to a market that has inverse demand p = 120 – Q where Q is total market supply. Suppose firm A and firm B each has a constant marginal cost of production of ca and câ per unit of Soma respectively (ca < 60, CB < 60). The two firms are engaged in a Cournot competition. 1. What are the equilibrium quantities and profits in terms of cĄ and cg? From now on, suppose ca = cB = 48. You have an invention that will lower the marginal cost of producing Soma to $24 per unit and you intend to sell this invention to firm A only. If firm A declines your offer, it will continue to earn the profits identified in part (1). 2. You intend to offer the invention to firm A for a fixed fee F. If firm A declines, you will destroy the invention. What fee should you charge firm A to maximize your profit? 3. You intend to offer the invention to firm A for a fixed fee F and a per-unit subsidy r to promote your technology. That is, firm A will pay you F but for every unit of Soma they produce using your invention, you’ll give them r dollars. If r = 36, what fixed price F should you charge firm A? Are you better off from doing this than in part (2)? 4. Following part 3, but the marginal cost of Soma using the your invention is only $6 (instead of $24). Now, if r = 36, what fee, F, should you charge firm A?
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