For each item above, indicate whether the cost is MAINLY fixed or variable with respect to the possible measure of activity listed next to it.
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I need answers to all parts in this question.
| Cost Description | Possible Measure of Activity | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Salary of production manager at a surfboard manufacturer | Surfboards produced |
| 2. | Cost of solder used in making computers | Computers produced |
| 3. | Cost of dough used at a pizza shop | Pizzas cooked |
| 4. | Janitorial wages at a surfboard manufacturer | Surfboards produced |
| 5. | Salary of the controller at a hospital | Number of patients |
| 6. | Cost of sales at an electronics store | Dollar sales |
| 7. | Cost of testing materials used in a medical lab | Tests run |
| 8. | Cost of heating an electronics store | Dollar sales |
| 9. | Cost of electricity for production equipment at a surfboard manufacturer | Surfboards produced |
| 10. | Dollar sales |
Required:
For each item above, indicate whether the cost is MAINLY fixed or variable with respect to the possible measure of activity listed next to it.
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Solved in 2 steps
- This list contains costs that various organizations incur; they fall into three categories: direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or overhead (OH).t Classify each of these items as direct materials, direct labor, or overhead. Glue used to attach labels to bottles containing a patented medicine. Compressed air used in operating paint sprayers for Student Painters, a company that paints houses and apartments. Insurance on a factory building and equipment. A production department supervisors salary. Rent on factory machinery. Iron ore in a steel mill. Oil, gasoline, and grease for forklift trucks in a manufacturing companys warehouse. Services of painters in building construction. Cutting oils used in machining operations. Cost of paper towels in a factory employees washroom. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits related to direct labor. The plant electricians salaries. Crude oil to an oil refinery. Copy editors salary in a book publishing company. Assume your classifications could be challenged in a court case. Indicate to your attorneys which of your answers for part a might be successfully disputed by the opposing attorneys and why. In which answers are you completely confident?Use the following information for Brief Exercises 4-27 and 4-28: Quillen Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Cutting and Sewing, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is number of employees, and the activity driver for S2 is number of maintenance hours. The following data pertain to Quillen: Brief Exercises 4-27 (Appendix 4B) Assigning Support Department Costs by Using the Direct Method Refer to the information for Quillen Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost assignment ratios to be used under the direct method for Departments S1 and S2. (Note: Each support department will have two ratiosone for Cutting and the other for Sewing.) 2. Allocate the support department costs to the producing departments by using the direct method.Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
- Stan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State University. He knows that controlling his costs will be important to the success of the shop. He will not be able to work all the hours the shop is open, so the employees will need some guidelines to perform their jobs correctly. After talking to an accounting professor, he decides he needs a standard cost system for his shop. Describe the process Stan should follow in setting his standards for materials and labor.The following describes the job responsibilities of two employees of Barney Manufacturing. Joan Dennison, Cost Accounting Manager. Joan is responsible for measuring and collecting costs associated with the manufacture of the garden hose product line. She is also responsible for preparing periodic reports that compare the actual costs with planned costs. These reports are provided to the production line managers and the plant manager. Joan helps to explain and interpret the reports. Steven Swasey, Production Manager. Steven is responsible for the manufacture of the high-quality garden hose. He supervises the line workers, helps to develop the production schedule, and is responsible for seeing that production quotas are met. He is also held accountable for controlling manufacturing costs. Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Identify Joan and Steven as line or staff and explain your reasons.Use the following information for Brief Exercises 4-34 and 4-35: Sanjay Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Assembly and Painting, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is square footage, and the activity driver for S2 is number of machine hours. The following data pertain to Sanjay: Brief Exercises 4-34 (Appendix 4B) Assigning Support Department Costs by Using the Direct Method Refer to the information for Sanjay Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost assignment ratios to be used under the direct method for Departments S1 and S2. (Note: Each support department will have two ratiosone for Assembly and the other for Painting.) 2. Allocate the support department costs to the producing departments by using the direct method.
- For apparel manufacturer Abercrombie Fitch, Inc. (ANF), classify each of the following costs as either a product cost or a period cost: a. Advertising expenses b. Chief financial officers salary c. Depreciation on office equipment d. Depreciation on sewing machines e. Fabric used during production f. Factory janitorial supplies g. Factory supervisors salaries h. Property taxes on factory building and equipment i. Oil used to lubricate sewing machines j. Repairs and maintenance costs for sewing machines k. Research and development costs l. Sales commissions m. Salaries of distribution center personnel n. Salaries of production quality control supervisors o. Travel costs of media relations employees p. Utility costs for office building q. Wages of sewing machine operatorsClassify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling, or administrative 1. President's salary. 2. Packages used to hold the skin wipes. 3. Cleaning materials used to clean the skin wipe packages. 4. Wages of workers who package the product. 5. Cost of advertising the product. 6. The salary of the supervisor of the workers who package the product. 7. Cost accountant's salary (the accountant works in the factory). 8. Cost of a market research survey. 9. Sales commissions paid as a percent of sales. 10. Depreciation of administrative office building. Problem B Classify the costs listed in the previous problem as either product costs or period costs.Classify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold. Also classify each cost as either a period or a product cost. Cost Item Predicting Cost Behavior Preparing Financial Statements 1.Hamburger buns in a Wendy’s restaurant. 2.Advertising by a dental office. 3.Apples processed and canned by Del Monte. 4.Shipping canned apples from a Del Monte plant to customers. 5.Insurance on a Bausch & Lomb factory producing contact lenses. 6.Insurance on IBM’s corporate headquarters. 7.Salary of a supervisor overseeing production of printers at Hewlett-Packard. 8.Commissions paid to automobile salespersons. 9.Depreciation of factory lunchroom facilities at a General Electric plant. 10.Steering wheels installed in BMWs.
- The Vest School of Vocational Technology has organized the school training programs into three departments. Each department provides training in a different area as follows: nursing assistant, dental hygiene, and office technology. The school's owner, Candice Vest, wants to know how much it cost to operate each of the three departments. To accumulate the total cost for each department, the accountant has identified several indirect costs that must be allocated to each. These costs are $10,080 of telephone expense, $2,016 of supplies expense, $720,000 of office rent, $144,000 of janitorial services, and $150,000 of salary paid to the dean of students. To provide a reasonably accurate allocation of costs, the accountant has identified several possible cost drivers. These drivers and their association with each department follow. Cost Driver Department 1 Department 2 Department 3 Number of telephone 28 16 19 Number of faculty members 20 16 12 Square footage of office space 28,000 16,800…Can you help with the second part of part 4 of this quesstion? Parts 1, 2, 3, and part of question 4 have been answered. Pleasant Stay Medical Inc. wishes to determine its product costs. Pleasant Stay offers a variety of medical procedures (operations) that are considered its “products.” The overhead has been separated into three major activities. The annual estimated activity costs and activity bases follow: ActivityBudgeted Activity CostActivity BaseScheduling and admitting$432,000 Number of patientsHousekeeping4,212,000 Number of patient daysNursing5,376,000 Weighted care unitTotal costs$10,020,000 Total “patient days” are determined by multiplying the number of patients by the average length of stay in the hospital. A weighted care unit (wcu) is a measure of nursing effort used to care for patients. There were 192,000 weighted care units estimated for the year. In addition, Pleasant Stay estimated 6,000 patients and 27,000 patient days for the year. (The average patient is…Following are selected costs of a company that manufactures computer chips. Classify each as either a product cost or a period cost. Then classify each of the product costs as direct material, direct labor, or overhead. 1. Plastic boards used to mount chips 2. Advertising costs 3. Factory maintenance workers’ salaries 4. Real estate taxes paid on the sales office 5. Real estate taxes paid on the factory 6. Factory supervisor salary 7. Depreciation on factory equipment 8. Assembly worker hourly pay to make chips
