- form of opinion you would consider the most appropriate
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- Ginnian and Fitch, a regional accounting firm, performs yearly audits on a number of different for-profit and not-for-profit entities. Two years ago, Luisa Mellina, Ginnians partner in charge of operations, became concerned about the amount of audit time required by not-for-profit entities. As a result, she instituted a series of training programs focusing on the auditing of not-forprofit entities. Now, she would like to see if the training seemed to work. So, she ran a multiple regression on 22 months of data for Ginnian for three variables: the total monthly cost of audit professional time, the number of not-for-profit audits, and the hours of training in the audit of not-for-profit entities. The following printout was obtained: Required: 1. Write out the cost equation for Ginnians audit professional time. 2. If Ginnian expects to have 9 audits of not-for-profits next month and expects that audit professionals will have a total of 130 hours of not-for-profit training, what is the anticipated cost of professional time? 3. Are the hours spent auditing not-for-profit entities positively or negatively correlated with audit professional costs? Is percentage of experienced team members positively or negatively correlated with audit professional cost? 4. What does R2 mean in this equation? Overall, what is your evaluation of the cost equation that was developed for the cost of audit professionals?It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.When the IASB issues new standards, the implementation date is usually twelve months from the date of issuance, with early implementation encouraged. Becky Hoger, a controller, discusses with her financial vice president the need for early implementation of a standard that would result in a fair presentation of the company’s financial condition and earnings. When the financial vice president determines that early implementation of the standard will adversely affect the reported net income for the year, he discourages Hoger from implementing the standard until it is required. Required: a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved in this case? b) Is the financial vice president acting improperly or immorally?: c) What does Hoger have to gain by advocacy of early implementation and who might be affected by the decision against early implementation?
- When the IASB issues new standards, the implementation date is usually twelve months from the date of issuance, with early implementation encouraged. Becky Hoger, controller, discusses with her financial vice president the need for early implementation of a standard that would result in fair presentation of the company’s financial condition and earnings. When the financial vice president determines that early implementation of the standard will adversely affect the reported net income for the year, he discourages Hoger from implementing the standard until it is required. What, if any, is the ethical issue involved in this case? Is the financial vice president acting improperly or immorally? What does Hoger have to gain by advocacy of early implementation? Who might be affected by the decision against early implementationXYZ Corp. is a manufacturer of generators. The domestic market for this products is currently not doing well, and therefore many entities in this business are switching to export. As per audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, the entity had a net loss of P 2,000,000. At December 31, 2021, its current assets aggregate to P 20,000,000 and current liabilities aggregate to P 25,000,000. Due to expected favorable changes in the government policies for this industry, the entity is projecting profits to the coming year. Furthermore, the shareholders of the entity have arranged alternative additional sources of financing for its expansion plans and to support its working capital requirements in the next 12 months. Should ABC Corp. prepare its financial statements under the going concern assumption? Explain.You are the audit supervisor of Maple & Co and are currently planning the audit of an existing client, Sycamore Science Co (Sycamore), whose year-end was 30 April 2015. Sycamore is a pharmaceutical company, which manufactures and supplies a wide range of medical supplies. The draft financial statements show revenue of $35.6 million and profit before tax of $5.9 million. Sycamore’s previous finance director left the company in December 2014 after it was discovered that he had been claiming fraudulent expenses from the company for a significant period of time. A new finance director was appointed in January 2015 who was previously a financial controller of a bank, and she has expressed surprise that Maple & Co had not uncovered the fraud during last year’s audit. During the year Sycamore has spent $1.8 million on developing several new products. These projects are at different stages of development and the draft financial statements show the full amount of $1.8 million within…
- You are an audit manager of Cranberry & Co and you are currently responsible for the audit of Gooseberry Co, a company which develops and manufactures health and beauty products and distributes these to wholesale customers. Its draft profit before tax is $6·4m and total assets are $37·2m for the financial year ended 31 January 20X8. The final audit is due to commence shortly and the following matters have been brought to your attention: Research and development Gooseberry Co spent $1·9m in the current year developing nine new health and beauty products, all of which are at different stages of development. Once they meet the recognition criteria under IAS38 Intangible Assetsfor development expenditure, Gooseberry Co includes the costs incurred within intangible assets. Once production commences, the intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over three years. Management believes that this amortisation policy is a reasonable approximation of the assets’ useful lives, as…Williams-Santana, Inc., is a manufacturer of high-tech industrial parts that was started in 2009 by two talented engineers with little business training. In 2021, the company was acquired by one of its major customers. As part of an internal audit, the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. The income tax rate is 25% for all years. A five-year casualty insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2019 for $36,500. The full amount was debited to insurance expense at the time. Effective January 1, 2021, the company changed the salvage value used in calculating depreciation for its office building. The building cost $612,000 on December 29, 2010, and has been depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $100,000. Declining real estate values in the area indicate that the salvage value will be no more than $25,000. On December 31, 2020,…Diamond Computers, which is owned and operated by Dale Diamond, manufactures and sells different types of computers. The company has reported profits every year since its inception in 2002 and has applied for a bank loan near the end of 2021 to upgrade manufacturing facilities. These upgrades should significantly boost future productivity and profitability. In preparing the financial statements for the year, the chief accountant, Sandy Walters, mentions to Dale that approximately $80,000 of computer inventory has become obsolete and a write-down of inventory should be recorded in 2021. Dale understands that the write-down would result in a net loss being reported for company operations in 2021. This could jeopardize the company’s application for the bank loan, which would lead to employee layoffs. Dale is a very kind, older gentleman who cares little for his personal wealth but who is deeply devoted to his employees’ well-being. He truly believes the loan is necessary for the company’s…
- Blue Corporation is a manufacturing company which has decided to introduce a new line of merchandise on January 25, 2019. The company has experienced significant revenue and earnings growth in recent years and anticipates future growth to decline slightly, yet remain consistent with the strong industry average (10-15% annual revenue growth). Blue has incurred certain patent costs and considerable attorney fees, in addition to survey costs, management studies, salaries, insurance, and quality inspections. Given the three alternative methods for handling research and experimental expenditures, which method(s) would be most appropriate for Blue Corporation? Explain Why? How should Blue Corporation’s manufacturing expenditures be reported? *******PLEASE PROVIDE NEW ANSWER, NOT A COPIED ANSWER FROM ANOTHER SOURCE***Blue Corporation is a manufacturing company which has decided to introduce a new line of merchandise on January 25, 2019. The company has experienced significant revenue and earnings growth in recent years and anticipates future growth to decline slightly, yet remain consistent with the strong industry average (10-15% annual revenue growth). Blue has incurred certain patent costs and considerable attorney fees, in addition to survey costs, management studies, salaries, insurance, and quality inspections. Given the three alternative methods for handling research and experimental expenditures, which method(s) would be most appropriate for Blue Corporation? Explain Why? How should Blue Corporation’s manufacturing expenditures be reported?The auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client, What are the reasons the auditor or audit firm should or should not retain this existing client this time around using the information below about the client? What risks could the client, its business, and its environment pose to the auditor or audit firm? The client: Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years. Currently, the company is a…