From the following DNA template, which sequence is synthesized by RNA Polymerase? 5’- T – C – C – T – A – A – G – A –3’ Group of answer choices 5’- A – G – G – A – T – T – C – T –3’ 5’- U – C – C – U – A – A – G – A –3’ 3’- A – G – G – A – U – U – C – U –5’ 3’- T – C – C – T – A – A – G – A –5’ 3’- T – G – G – A – T – T – C – T –5’

From the following DNA template, which sequence is synthesized by RNA Polymerase? 5’- T – C – C – T – A – A – G – A –3’ Group of answer choices 5’- A – G – G – A – T – T – C – T –3’ 5’- U – C – C – U – A – A – G – A –3’ 3’- A – G – G – A – U – U – C – U –5’ 3’- T – C – C – T – A – A – G – A –5’ 3’- T – G – G – A – T – T – C – T –5’

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter8: Dna Structure And Function

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SA: What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. A-G, T-C c. A-T, G-C b. A-C, T-G d. A-A, G-G, C-C, T-T

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The following sequences of DNA would be synthesized using 5′-CAGTTCGGA-3′ as a template: * 3′-AGGCTTGAC-4′ 3′-TCCGAACTG-5′ 3′-GTCAAGCCT-5′ 3′-CAGTTCGGA-5′
What is the consensus sequence of these three DNA sequences? 5' - G G T G C A C - 3'5' - A A T T C A C - 3'5' - G G T T C T C - 3'
Reading from left to right, what is the nucleotide sequence on the other strand of DNA in this section? C-C-G-T-A-T-A-C-A-T* A. C-C-G-T-A-T-A-C-A-T B. T-A-C-A-T-A-T-G-C-C C. A-A-T-G-C-G-C-A-C-G D. G-G-C-A-T-A-T-G-T-A
A segment of a polypeptide chain is Arg-Gly-Ser-Phe-Val-Asp-Arg. It is encoded by the following segment of DNA: G G C T A G C T G C T T C C T T G G G G A C C G A T C G A C G A A G G A A C C C C T Template strand with its polarity: 3’ C C G A T C G A C G A A G G A A C C C C T 5’ - Coding strand with its polarity: 3’ G G C T A G C T G C T T C C T T G G G G A 5’ Please write out the mRNA sequence generated by the template strand to produce that polypeptide chain.
The following segment of DNA codes for a protein. The uppercase letters represent exons. The lowercase letters represent introns. The lower strand is the template strand. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends of both strands. G C T A T A A T G G C A a a a t t g G G T C A G G C A a a t c g a C A T A G C T G A C G G g g a t g a G G T T A A C G A T A T T A C C G T t t t a a c C C A G T C C G T t t a g c t G T A T C G A C T G C C c c t a c t C C A A T T 2.Write the pre-mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends. 3. Write the mRNA molecule. Indicate the 3’ and 5’ ends 4. Write the tRNA anticodons corresponding to the codons in the mRNA. 5. Write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptide.
Which of the following sequences is less favorable to find in a folded beta? Select one: a.I-V-A-I-G-P-L-A-V-F-Y b. G-A-L-V-F-C-V-I-L-L-P c. E-V-A-I-I-F-M-D-G-V-A d. A-V-G-I-L-P-L-A-V-F-Y e.A-A-V-L-L-A-I-G-L-M-W
Which of the following strands of DNA (assuming it was bound to its complementary strand to create a double-helix structure) would be the least difficult to break apart? a. 5' - CCGCCGGCATATCCGAT - 3' b. 5' - CCGCGCGATCGGCGCGT - 3' c. 5' - AATGAGGCCAATTGACA - 3' d. 5' - CCACCAGGCACAGCCGA - 3' e. 5' - AAATTGATATATAGGCA - 3'
The sequence below shows one strand of DNA. Parts of the sequence are in capital letters to help you identify important features – capitalization does not affect the nucleotide indicated. 5’…atacaATGcATGTCAaCTAcg[a]agatccgTAGaTAACATtCATatc…3’ a. Underneath that strand write the sequence of the strand of DNA it would be paired with in a doublestranded helix. Use the single letter code A-adenosine, G-guanosine, T-thymine, U-uracil and C-cytosine and remember to label the 5’ and 3’ ends. b. Next, write the sequence of a possible mRNA transcript of the double stranded DNA above. Remember that an mRNA must be translatable by a ribosome into a protein. Be sure to indicate 5’ and 3’ ends. c. Using the genetic code, translate your mRNA into the appropriate protein. Write the amino acid sequence of the protein below the mRNA sequence in (b) and label the amino and carboxy terminals d. Suppose the bracketed, bold [a] were mutated to be a t. Write the new sequence of your mRNA transcript…
The following are DNA fragments containing a small gene. The top strand is the coding strand. Transcribe all 5 groups and translate. Group A 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group B 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGAAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACTTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group C 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAAGAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTCTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group D 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAACAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTGTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group E 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTTGCAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAAACGTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAG
Which of the following statements are true about doublestranded DNA?a. A + C = T + Gb. A + G = C + Tc. A + T = G + Cd. A/G = C/Te. A/G = T/Cf. (C + A) / (G + T) = 1
What is the sequence of bases in the strand of DNA that is complementary to the one shown below?5'-T-T-C-A-C-T-G-A-C-3' Select one: A. 3'-T-T-C-A-C-T-G-A-C-5' B. 5'-A-A-G-T-G-A-C-T-G-3' C. 5'-G-T-C-A-G-T-G-A-A-3' D. 3'-U-U-C-A-C-U-G-A-C-5' E. 5'-T-T-C-A-C-T-G-A-C-3'
One strand of DNA has the base sequence as shown below. Complete the transcription and translation of this strand. Non template strand: 5' A T G T A T G C C A A T G C A 3’ What is the amino acids?