Gap junctions in animal cells permit: Adjacent cells to adhere strongly to each other Adjacent cells to communicate. Adjacent cells to form a water-tight (occlusive) barrier between their membranes. Second messengers produced in one cell to rapidly diffuse into and stimulate events in surrounding cells. The rapid exchange of proteins such as histones between adjacent cells
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You can choose one or more than one option
Gap junctions in animal cells permit:
- Adjacent cells to adhere strongly to each other
- Adjacent cells to communicate.
- Adjacent cells to form a water-tight (occlusive) barrier between their membranes.
- Second messengers produced in one cell to rapidly diffuse into and stimulate events in surrounding cells.
- The rapid exchange of proteins such as histones between adjacent cells
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Which of these is NOT a response that occurs when an intercellular chemical signal binds to a membrane-bound receptor? 1. Enzymes at the inner surface of the cell are directly activated. 2. Ion channels open or close. 3. Enzymes add phosphate groups to certain proteins in the cell. 4. The chemical signal and receptor bind to DNA in the nucleus. 5. Activated G proteins activate enzymes that produce intracellular messengers.We study neurons as an example of cell signaling because neurons do not typically have genetic responses due to cell signaling. they give very obvious responses without need of molecular mechanisms. they are quite complex and give us the full range of cell responses. no other cell gives very obvious responses.Which of the following utilizes receptors that are located in the cytosol? Steroid Hormone Signaling GPCR Singaling Ion channel signaling RTK Singaling
- Which of the following is an example of peripheral membrane protein?a) Insulin receptorb) Glycophorinc) Integrind) Glycolipid transfer proteinsBinding of acetylcholine to postsynaptic membranes increases the conductance of Na+ into the cell. It is an example of Group of answer choices active transport voltage-gated channel ligand-gated channel passive transport symporterWhich of the following stimulus or stimuli may cause protein channels involved in membrane transport to open or close: Change of voltage across the membrane. Mechanical stress. Ligand binding. All of the above. None of the above.
- What type of protein opens when the membrane depolarizes, such as when an action potential moves along the membrane? ligand-gated channels voltage-gated channelsWhich of the following are methods of cellular signaling? Select one: a. All the answers are correct. b. Connections through fibers of the ECM from one cell to another c. Ligand binding to a receptor in the cell membrane d. Desmosomes ‘pulling’ one cell to another e. Lipid or gas ligand binding to an intracellular receptorWhich of the following is true regarding the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)? Group of answer choices It stores the second messenger, cAMP It is like the RER, it just has half the number of ribosomes associated with the cytosolic side of the membrane (it is less "rough") It is most prominent in cells that are actively secreting proteins It contains enzymes that detoxify organic compounds; it is prominent in liver cell
- Can a cell have multiple responses to one stimulus? A) Yes, such as a second messenger activating a kinase and a transcription factor B) No, one stimulus = one response. C) Yes, but only if the stimulus activates two different types of receptors, like a GPCR and a protein kinase receptor at the same timeOne protein made by these cells is (myelin, actin, myosin) that is essential in neurological function as seen in ( multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, brain tumors) where the degeneration of the protein is observed and patients experience neurological symptoms.Which of the following regarding the sodium potassium pump is FALSE? It tends to be found on the apical plasma membrane of polarized cells It transports three sodium ions to the outside of the cell It transports two potassium ions to the inside of the cell. It helps to maintain unequal distribution of ions across the plasma membrane