Gasworks, Incorporated, has been approached to sell up to 3.6 million gallons of gasoline in three months at a price of $2.95 per gallon. Gasoline is currently selling on the wholesale market at $2.80 per gallon and has a standard deviation of 58 percent. If the risk-free rate is 3 percent per year, what is the value of this option? Use the two-state model to value the real option. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Value of contract $ 1,235,409.64
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- Gasworks, Incorporated, has been approached to sell up to 4 million gallons of gasoline in three months at a price of $3.25 per gallon. Gasoline is currently selling on the wholesale market at $3.00 per gallon and has a standard deviation of 56 percent. If the risk-free rate is 7 percent per year, what is the value of this option? Use the two-state model to value the real option. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)Question: Gasworks, Inc., has been approached to sell up to 2.4 million gallons of gasoline in three months at a price of $2.40 per gallon. Gasoline is currently selling on the wholesale market at $2.20 per gallon and has a standard deviation of 58 percent. If the risk-free rate is 3.5 percent per year, what is the value of this option? Use the two-state model to value the real option. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)Ang Electronics, Inc., has developed a new DVDR. If the DVDR is successful, the present value of the payoff (when the product is brought to market) is $34.8 million. If the DVDR fails, the present value of the payoff is $12.8 million. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 40 percent chance of success. Alternatively, the company can delay the launch by one year and spend $1.38 million to test market the DVDR. Test marketing would allow the firm to improve the product and increase the probability of success to 70 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 12 percent. Calculate the NPV of going directly to market and the NPV of test marketing before going to market.
- lronTrade is considering investing in a mining project that can be sold anytime during its life for $69,000. The value of the project is $81,000 today. During each of the next two 6-month periods, the value of the project is expected to either increase by 30% or fall by 30%. The risk-free interest rate is 10% per six months. What is the value of the embedded option using the risk-neutral method?Brewster's is considering a project with a life of 5 years, an initial cost of $150,000, and a discount rate of 10 percent. The firm expects to sell 2,400 units a year at a cash flow per unit of $25. The firm will have the option to abandon this project after three years at which time it could sell the project for $40,000. At what level of sales should the firm be willing to abandon this project at the end of the third year?Answer in Excel PleaseAAK frozen Foods plans to invest in a project that is expected to generate net incomes of AED 20,000, AED 30,000 and AED 60,000 for the next 3 years. If the average book value of its equipment over the 3 years is AED 140,000 and the acceptance decision on this project is based on an average rate of return (ARR) of 26%, should AAK frozen Foods accept the project
- Ace Investment Company is considering the purchase of the Apartment Arms project. Next year’s NOI and cash flow is expected to be $2,110,000, and based on Ace’s economic forecast, market supply and demand and vacancy levels appear to be in balance. As a result, NOI should increase at 4 percent each year for the foreseeable future. Ace believes that it should earn at least a 13 percent return on its investment. Required: a. Assuming the above facts, what would the estimated value for the property be now? b. What going-in cap rates should be indicated from recently sold properties that are comparable to Apartment Arms? c. What would the estimated value for the property, if the required return changes to 12 percent?Ang Electronics, Inc., has developed a new DVDR. If the DVDR is successful, the present value of the payoff (when the product is brought to market) is $24 million. If the DVDR fails, the present value of the payoff is $8.5 million. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 50 percent chance of success. Alternatively, the company can delay the launch by one year and spend $1.2 million to test market the DVDR. Test marketing would allow the firm to improve the product and increase the probability of success to 80 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV of going directly to market and the NPV of test marketing before going to market. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Should the firm conduct test marketing? multiple choice No YesSuppose that your company is planning to sell 1.25 million litres of fuel in two years. Thecurrent price of fuel is £1.60 per litre. a) Suppose there is a two-year heating oil futures contract available. The futuresprice is £1.63 per litre. How many contracts would you need to fully eliminate yourrisk exposure over the next two years? How many contracts would you need ifyour optimal hedging ratio was 0.75? What position in these contracts would youtake today? Explain. b) Evaluate the outcomes of your hedging strategy if the price of fuel in two years is(1) £1.72 per litre, and (2) £1.58 per litre. In each case assume the heating oilfutures price to be equal to that of the fuel. Comment on your results.
- Brewster’s is considering a project with a 5-year life and an initial cost of $120,000. The discount rate for the project is 12 percent. The firm expects to sell 2,100 units a year at a net cash flow per unit of $20. The firm will have the option to abandon this project after three years at which time it could sell the project for $50,000. The firm is interested in knowing how the project will perform if the sales forecasts for Years 4 and 5 of the project are revised such that there is a 50 percent chance the sales will be either 1,400 or 2,500 units a year. What is the net present value of this project given these revised sales forecasts? Select one: a. $23,617 b. $23,719 c. $25,002 d. $26,877 e. $28,745JTG Instruments is considering an investment of $500,000 in a new product line. The company will make the investment only if it will result in a rate of return of 15% per year or higher. If the revenue is expected to be between $135,000 and $165,000per year for 5 years, determine if the decision to invest is sensitive to the projected range of income using a present worth analysisFabco, Inc., is considering the purchase of flow valves that will reduce annual operating costs by $10,000 per year for the next 12 years. Fabco’s MARR is 7%/yr. Using an internal rate of return approach, determine the maximum amount Fabco should be willing to pay for the valves.