Gibbs Free Energy for Nonspontaneous Reactions and Reactions at Equilibrium Consider the given Ellingham diagram. Rank the oxides of Mg, Zn, and Al in terms of increasing stability at 1000 ºC (1 being the least stable, 3 being the most stable).

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
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Chapter9: Atomic Absorption And Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry
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Gibbs Free Energy for Nonspontaneous Reactions and Reactions at Equilibrium

Consider the given Ellingham diagram. Rank the oxides of Mg, Zn, and Al in terms of increasing stability at 1000 ºC (1 being the least stable, 3 being the most stable).

1
Al:O3
Zno
Mgo
Transcribed Image Text:1 Al:O3 Zno Mgo
-100
-200
4Cu + O,→ 2Cu,0
-300
2Fe + 0, 2FEO
C+ 0,→ CO,
-400
-500
20 + 0,+ 20O
200 + 0, + 200,
-600
2Zn + 0, 2Zno
-700
A
-800
-900
4/3A1 + 0, → 2/3AĻO,
-1000
2Mg + O, + 2Mgo
-1100
-1200-
0°C
400°C
800°C
1200°C
1600°C
2000°C
273 K
673 K
1073 K
1473 K
1873 K
2273 K
Temperature
AG"/kJ mor' of O,
Transcribed Image Text:-100 -200 4Cu + O,→ 2Cu,0 -300 2Fe + 0, 2FEO C+ 0,→ CO, -400 -500 20 + 0,+ 20O 200 + 0, + 200, -600 2Zn + 0, 2Zno -700 A -800 -900 4/3A1 + 0, → 2/3AĻO, -1000 2Mg + O, + 2Mgo -1100 -1200- 0°C 400°C 800°C 1200°C 1600°C 2000°C 273 K 673 K 1073 K 1473 K 1873 K 2273 K Temperature AG"/kJ mor' of O,
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