Give any two biosensors that are common and frequently encountered by many and briefly explain the use of these biosensors. How these biosensors affect the ease of doing things in laboratory?

Q: Write the protocol for shikata''s orcein method indicating; materials,  reagents,  Principle,…

A: The Shikata’s Orcein method is a staining procedure used for the identification of Hepatitis B…

Q: Describe the key processes involved invaccine manufacturing

A: About 12 to 36 months are required to manufacture a vaccine. As vaccine manufacturing involves…

Q: Give examples of injectable solutions, suspensions, and their uses

A: Injectable solutions :- these are the dosage forms which are meant to be administered in the body by…

Q: Discuss how adsorption, covalent binding, entrapment and encapsulation are used to immobilize…

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that increases the speed of reaction by lowering the activation…

Q: DISCUSS THE TWO GENERAL METHODS EMPLOYED IN OBTAINING FATS AND OILS FROM SOME OF THE USUAL SOURCES…

A: Introduction Fats and oils are the basic macromolecules present in many usual or daily sources…

Q: Explain why microorganisms differ in their pH requirements.

A: Micro-organisms:            The Microscopic universe that widespread in nature as unicellular,…

Q: Describe the application of and theory behind PR broth, including how the various forms of this test…

A: Phenol red broth is a fermentation media that is used as a differential medium to test the ability…

Q: Explain how the following factors affect shelf-life of bulk oils or oils containing foods? Degree of…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: Describe the formation of bioprocess product. Please include the following: (a) Product of choice…

A: The above topics are answered below

Q: Briefly explain biomedical waste.

A: Wastes are unusable or unwanted materials. Waste is any substance which is discarded after primary…

Q: True or False: Maintenance of a high level of exchangeable potassium is highly desirable for…

A: For the optimum growth of plants, there are three major elements that needs to be added to the soil…

Q: Design an experiment to isolate microorganisms able to degrade starch. Explain step wise

A: Starch is a polysaccharide present abundantly in plants and generally deposited in granule form in…

Q: Define and differentiate the following terms: a.Halophilic , b.Capnophilic, and  c.Microaerophilic

A:

Q: Describe how the Wingate test is used to assess anaerobic power.

A: Answer: Introduction: The Wingate test is also called as Wingate Anaerobic Test means a sequence…

Q: Describe the bioreactor design consideration to be taken in account during the bioprocessing of…

A: In this question, we have to answer the design of bioreactor.

Q: What are the characteristics of an effective indicator organism? Write down some examples. Suppose…

A: Characteristics: It should have the same resistance to environmental stress as that of pathogens. It…

Q: pls list 3 electrochemical biosensing topics and give a little summary

A: Electrochemical biosensor:  It is a device that converts biochemical reactions into electrical…

Q: List down 3 different test animals and give samples for which purposes they can be used in testing…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Explain the pH

A: PH is generally the way to determine of acidity and alkalinity of a solution that is a number on a…

Q: Define Non-biodegradable-

A: Waste can be defined as any substance that is unwanted or unusable. Environmental wastes can be…

Q: c) Compare the sensitivity and accuracy of glucose meter with a spectrophotometer. d) Elaborate the…

A: Glucose meter are being utilized for the management of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. The…

Q: Write

A: Introduction:- The Bradford protein assay is one of the few usual direct techniques generally used…

Q: Describe the bioreactor design consideration to be taken in account during the bioprocessing of…

A: Bioprocessing uses the knowledge of living cells, gene expressions, gene products, etc to make…

Q: Show workflow process of producing a Liquid Dosage Form through Extemporaneous Compounding Use…

A: Liquid dosage: As some people have difficulty swallowing solid medication forms, liquid dose forms…

Q: In a tabulated form, list down the advantages and disadvantages of "each" preservatives used in a…

A: A chemical agent added with any products in order to prevent decomposition through undesirable…

Q: sensitivity and accuracy of glucose meter with a spectrophotometer.

A: A device that can be used even at home to measure the approximate level of glucose in the blood is…

Q: What is biocompatibility? Briefly describe how the success of a biomaterial is evaluated.

A: Biomaterials are used for therapeutic purposes to treat or replace injured or damaged body tissues,…

Q: xplain what can be done upon exposure to a biothreat.

A: Bioterrorism or biological warfare involves intentionally exposing population to biologically…

Q: How many biosafety cabinet and which one is used in biosafety level 3 and why?

A: Biosafety cabinets are arrangements used in biological laboratories which allow safe handling of…

Q: Briefly discuss the ways in which microorganisms degrade and use common monosaccharides,…

A: Macromolecules are large organic molecules composed of thousands of covalently connected atoms and…

Q: types of aerobic jars and anaerobic methods

A: Aerobic and Anaerobic  bacteria If a bacteria require oxygen for its growth then the bacteria is…

Q: Write down a detailed explanation of how you would use the Lowry method for protein concentration…

A: Protein can be defined as the macronutrient that is essential or important for building or…

Q: What is meant by recalcitrance in microbiology? Give an example

A: Now a days environmental pollution is one of the major issue  and it  is defined as any undesirable…

Q: Give four enzymes that are being used in medical therapy. Report two industrial uses of enzymes and…

A: Enzymes - Used for catalyzing various reactions for therapeutic , industrial uses

Q: For each mode of bioreactor operation listed below, name one advantage and one disadvantage. a.…

A: The three different types of bioreactors have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, one…

Q: With the aid of a diagram, explain the principles of gel filtration chromatography.

A: Gel filtration chromatography: Chromatography is an analytical technique where the components of a…

Q: What are H2RAs and list example

A: In H2RA  , H2 is related to histamine 2 R , is for receptor  A is for Antagonists  H2RAs are  a type…

Q: scribe the application of and theory behind the O–F test, including how the various forms of this…

A: The oxidative-fermentative (OF) check was developed by Hugh and Leifson in 1953. They developed OF…

Q: Does a compensatory pause always follow a PVC? Explain.

A: The most prevalent cause of abnormal heart rhythms is premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). The…

Q: What are the main types of immobilization techniques used in biosensors? (with a deep explanation)

A: Immobilization It is a technique that is used for the chemical and physical fixation of the…

Q: What are two main criteria for sustainable process analytics in the bioreactor?

A: Bioreactor is a type of fermentation vessel that used for protection of many chemicals and…

Q: Name and explain the mode of action of a popular biopesticide.

A: There are several benefits of biotechnology in relation to agriculture and crop improvement…

Q: Megadoses of antioxidants are a great way to catch up on deficiencies, and since they are natural,…

A:

Q: Give the different laboratory methods for lipoprotein analysis. What is the reference method?…

A: Lipo protein analysis: This is method of analysing the amount of biochemical compounds that…

Q: Define Facultative as used in biodemography.

A: Biodemography is an integration of biological theory that includes genetic, evolutionary…

Q: What considerations should be made to safely thaw frozen foods for later consumption?

A: Preservation is a process through which the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms is…

Q: Which one of the below given biomolecules can serve as the immobilized layer on biomaterials…

A: Biotine serve as the immobilized layer on biomaterials surfaces.  Among the given options of Human…

Q: You made your material in the lab and wish to test for biocompatibility in vitro with a direct…

A: Biocompatibility is the process in which the compatability of the skin can be mediated by using…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.