Give IUPAC names of the following compounds and identify the alcohols as primary, secondary or tertiary. (b) H3C-CH2-CH-OH ČH3 (а) CH3 H3C-Ć-OH ČH3 CH3 H3C-CH2-CH2-Ċ-OH H,C-CH, CH2 ČH3 (с) (d) CH3 Но CH2-CH3 H3C C=CH CH3 (е) (f) но-сн, HO
Q: H H HH H OH H-C-C-C-C-C-C-OH H H H H H OH OH OH H b) H3 C-C-ċ-c-CH3 1 OH OH H # # o4 9H #…
A: Rules to write an IUPAC name are given below: Identify the parent chain. The longest carbon chain…
Q: Methyl acrylate (H2C=CHCO2CH3) reacts with 1,3-cyclopentadiene to give a mixture of two products.…
A: Diels alder reaction is a cycloaddition reaction and proceeds through a concentrated mechanism.…
Q: CH3 -OH CH3 -CH2- -CH- - CH3 Нeat CH3 CH3
A: Hofman alkene is less substituted alkene and saytzeff alkene is more substituted alkene
Q: (a) But-2-enedioic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula of C4H4O4. The structure…
A: Geometrical isomers also known as cis-trans isomers are the type of isomers that contains same type…
Q: CI I HICIH I HICIH I HICIH HICIH I H b) I C-H HICIH HICIH 1-6-5 HICIH HICIH H HIC-C-H c) 91110 91110
A:
Q: halla Identify primary / secondary / tertiary alcohols C CH5 H2 H2 H,C-C- C- -CHH,C-H C-C-CH; H2…
A: Primary alcohol = A secondary alcohol = B Tertiary alcohol = C
Q: On being heated with a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol, compound A (C7H15Br) yielded a…
A: In the first reaction, the elimination reaction results in the formation of alkene from alkyl…
Q: CO2H A CH;CO,H HO,C .CO,H acetic acid E Oxidation products
A: A hydrocarbon A , having molecular formula C9H12 gives following reaction: A →H2,Pd/C BA→Hg2+, H2SO4…
Q: 3. Suggest three different tests including chemical reactions and spectroscopical studies to…
A: Tollen's Test: Tollens' reagent (Ag+, NH3, OH-) is a chemical reagent used to distinguish between…
Q: The acid-base reaction between 2-methyl-2-butene and HI can, in principle, form two carbocations.…
A:
Q: An alkene having the molecular formula C3H10 is treated sequentially with ozone (O3) and zinc/acetic…
A:
Q: Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the only sources of carbon atoms, show how to prepare…
A: Q) Preparation of Hexanediol:
Q: 2-methyl-2-hexanol was prepared by reacting an alkene with either hydroboration- oxidation or…
A:
Q: Like alcohols, ethers undergo α cleavage by breaking a carbon–carbon bond between an alkyl group and…
A:
Q: Write structural formulas for all the constitutionally isomeric alcohols of molecular formula…
A: To find: structural formulas for all the constitutionally isomeric alcohols of molecular formula…
Q: Three constitutional isomers of molecular formula C 5H 8O can be converted to 1-pentanol (CH 3CH 2CH…
A: Constitutional isomers are those which have same molecular formula but different structural formula.…
Q: An unknown alcohol with a molecular formula of C7H14O was oxidized to an aldehyde with HOCl. When an…
A: With Molecular formula C7H14O, there could many possibilities of alcohol. But as the question hints,…
Q: Draw structural formulas for all alkenes that could be used to prepare the alcohol shown below by…
A: The alkene that could be used to prepare the given alcohol by oxymercuration is given below.
Q: A compound C4H11N is known from its reactivity andspectroscopic properties to have no hydrogen…
A: Structural formula: The chemical formula in which the bonds between them and all the atoms of the…
Q: Be sure to answer all parts. Oseltamivir, the most effective antiviral drug against avian influenza…
A: The given compounds: 1. Shikimic acid 2. Oseltamivir
Q: An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C 6H 12 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H 2 over…
A: H2/of hydrogenate alkene into alkane. OsO4 adds two hydroxy group on the double bond via syn…
Q: Using the information provided below, deduce the identity of the compound I. What is the IUPAC name…
A:
Q: Propose a structural formula for the product(s) when each of the following alkenes is treated with…
A: When alkene react with water in presence of Sulphuric acid, it gives alcohol. This process follows…
Q: 3. Suggest a simple chemical test that would distinguish between the following pair of compounds.…
A: Let us distinguish one by one, each of the given pairs.
Q: c) Draw one possible structure with molecular formula C6H12 that has two tertiary carbon.
A:
Q: Give IUPAC names for the following substances: (b) (a) CH3 CH3CHCH₂CH₂CCI (9) H₂C=CHCH₂CH₂CNHCH3 (e)…
A: Esters are alkyl derivatives of carboxylic acids. IUPAC name of an ester is alkyl alkanoate as it…
Q: - The compound (X) is formed from catalytic hydration of ethene. The compound (X) react with the…
A:
Q: Complete the reaction map below by providing the answer for A-E. Write the IUPAC name of the…
A: Complete the reaction map below by providing the answer for A-E. Write the IUPAC name of the…
Q: CH=C-CH2–CH2-CH3 H2 + Pt, Pd, or Ni A) + HBr B)
A: Answer: This reaction is based on addition reactions of alkynes and alkenes.
Q: An alkene having the molecular formula C11H20 is treated sequentially with ozone (O3) and…
A:
Q: From the structures below which is (a) a symmetrical ether, (b) secondary alcohol, and (c) the most…
A:
Q: (1) For the following S-containing organic compounds, draw its structures and give its IUPAC and…
A:
Q: А. Е. J. нннн н C=C H H H-C-C_c_c_H нннн CH3CH2C–OH `CH3 В. F. К. нннон H-C-C-C-C-H H H H H CH,CH,CH…
A:
Q: Determine a possible structure for an alkene, X, formula C9H14, on the basis of the following…
A: Reaction involved ( given) are :- 1. Catalytic hydrogenation :- Alkene get converted to alkane due…
Q: Draw a structural formula for the cycloalkene with the molecular formula C6H10 that reacts with Cl2…
A: In a chemical reaction; the substance which involves in conversion is said to be reactant whereas…
Q: 1. Write condensed structural formula for all isomers of compounds that fulfill the following…
A:
Q: Which of the following alcohol/s would react to CAN? Indicate YES or NO on the boxes provided below…
A: Solution - According to the question - Given - Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) is the inorganic…
Q: Both cis- and trans-2-methylcyclohexanol undergo dehydration in warm sulfuric acid to give…
A: Elimination reaction (acid catalyzed): Cis and trans-2-methylcyclohexanol undergoes dehydration…
Q: Write structures for a homologous series of alcohols (R-OH) having from one to six carbons. Give the…
A:
Q: #B: Methyl acetate has methoxy, -OCH3 as the remaining of the alcohol part in the ester.…
A: Sponification of ester is the hydrolysis of ester in the presence of alkaline medium.The attack of…
Q: Give The IUPAC Name for the followiny Compounds CH3 C2 HS 3, Ct3 CH= CH-CHz -CH3 4, CH),-CH-C =CH…
A:
Q: State which of the following alkenes show E-Z isomerism
A: If higher priority are present on opposite sides of the double bond then the configuration is…
Q: Write structural formulas for the major organic product(s) formed by reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene…
A: Ozonolysis It is the reaction of unsaturated bond of alkene, alkyne or azo compounds with ozone in…
Q: 4. Compound A has the formula C 8H 8. It reacts rapidly with KMnO 4 to give CO 2 and a carboxylic…
A: Please find the attachment
Q: Write the letter of the pair of compounds that illustrates the given isomerism. CH3 H3C. CH3 CH3 CH3…
A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of general organic chemistry which…
Q: Draw a structural formula for an alkene and a dichloroalkane with the given molecular formula that…
A: Alkene can be converted to alkyne by treating it with sodamide which removes two hydrogen atoms from…
Q: An alkene having the molecular formula CHs is treated sequentially with ozone (O3) and zinc/acetic…
A:
Step by step
Solved in 7 steps with 11 images
- Both cis- and trans-2-methylcyclohexanol undergo dehydration in warm sulfuric acid to give 1-methylcyclohexene as the major alkene product. These alcohols can also be converted to alkenes by tosylation using TsCl and pyridine, followed by elimination using KOC(CH3)3 as a strong base. Under these basic conditions, the tosylate of cis-2-methylcyclohexanoleliminates to give mostly 1-methylcyclohexene, but the tosylate of trans-2-methylcyclohexanol eliminates to give only 3-methylcyclohexene. Explain how this stereochemical difference in reactants controls a regiochemical difference in the products of the basic elimination, but not in the acid-catalyzed elimination.Alcohol A (C10H18O) is converted to a mixture of alkenes B and C on being heated with potassium hydrogen sulfate (KHSO4). Catalytic hydrogenation of B and C yields the same product. Assuming that dehydration of alcohol A proceeds without rearrangement, deduce the structures of alcohol A and alkene C.An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H12 reacts with 1 molar equivalent ofH2 over a palladium catalyst. Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give diol B. When oxidized with KMnO4 in acidic solution, A gives two fragments. One fragmentis propanoic acid, CH3CH2CO2H, and the other fragment is ketone C. What are thestructures of A, B, and C? Write all reactions and show your reasoning.
- On being heated with a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol, compound A (C7H15Br) yielded a mixture of two alkenes B and C, each having the molecular formula C7H14. Catalytic hydrogenation of the major isomer B or the minor isomer C gave only 3-ethylpentane. Suggest structures for compounds A, B, and C consistent with these observations.An unknown hydrocarbon G, whose formula is C16H26 contains two triple bonds. Ozonolysis followed by reduction with (CH3)2S gave CH3(CH2)4CO2H and HO2CCH2CH2CO2H as the only products. Suggest a reasonable structure for compound G.Compound A, C11H16O, was found to be an optically active alcohol. Despite its apparent unsaturation, no hydrogen was absorbed on catalytic reduction over a Pd/C catalyst. On treatment of A with dilute H2SO4, dehydration occurred and an optically inactive alkene B, C11H14 was produced as the major product. Alkene B, on ozonolysis, gave two products. Product C, C8H8O, was shown to be a methyl ketone while product D, C3H6O, was shown to be an aldehyde.
- Starting with acetylene and ethylene oxide as the only sources of carbon atoms, show how to prepare the compound Q.)HexanedialAn unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H12 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst. Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give diol B. When oxidized with KMnO4 in acidic solution, A gives two fragments. One fragment is propanoic acid, CH3CH2CO2H, and the other fragment is ketone C. What are the structures of A, B, and C? Write all reactions, and show your reasoning.Compound A, C11H16O, was found to be an optically active alcohol. Despite its apparent unsaturation, no hydrogen was absorbed on catalytic reduction over a Pd/C catalyst. On treatment of A with dilute H2SO4, dehydration occurred and an optically inactive alkene B, C11H14 was produced as the major product. Alkene B, on ozonolysis, gave two products. Product C, C7H6O, was shown to be an aldehyde while product D, C4H8O, was shown to be a ketone. Draw the structure of compound C. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. HELP PLEASE I DONT UNDERSTAND THE PROCESS
- Write structural formulas for all the constitutionally isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O. Assign a substitutive and a functional class name to each one, and specify whether it is a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.Benzoic acid, Ph-COOH (C6H5CO2H), is not soluble in water while it dissolves in ether (diethyl ether), (CH3CH2)2O. Yet upon treatment with sodium hydroxide, benzoic acid turns hydrophilic and dissolves in water. Provide chemical explanation of this observation.An unknown alcohol with a molecular formula of C7H14O was oxidized to an aldehyde with HOCl. When an acidic solution of the alcohol was distilled, two alkenes were obtained. The alkene formed in greater yield was determined to be 1-methylcyclohexene. The other alkene formed the original un-known alcohol when treated with BH3/THF followed by H2O2, HO-, and H2O. Identify the unknown alcohol.