Given the two human population age structures shown on the right, which population is most likely at or near equilibrium? population A population B both populations a. b. C. d. cannot determine
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- Consider an overlapping generations model. Suppose population grows at a 2% rate, and wage grows at a 6% rate. Generation 2 has 500 people, who have an average salary of $30,000, and everyone pays 8% of their income to generation 1. What is the total amount generation 2 pays to generation 1? If generation 3 pays generation 2 the same dollar amount gen-eration 2 paid generation 1, what percentage of their income dothey pay?TFR and Birth Rates:a. Define the crude birth-rate and the total fertility rateSuppose country A and B have are identical in their population size andstructure, and rate of mortality, but A has a higher average TFR than B.b. What could be some of the reasons why A has a higher fertility ratethan B?c. What will be true about the size and age structure of the population in Arelative to B in 25 years? Will the proportion of young people to oldpeople be higher or lower in A?d. Now suppose the governments of both A and B impose a one-child policy(the TFR was greater than 1 in both A and B). Suppose the policy is fullyenforced (i.e. all families indeed have one kid). Is the fertility rate thesame in A and B? Is the birth rate same in A and B?e. Is the population growth rate higher or lower in A?f. As more time passes, the population growth will eventually slow down inboth countries. What will happen to the proportion of old in the populationas population growth slows down?Consider that around 21% of children in America today grow up in poverty. Does this pose any challenge to the idea of "American exceptionalism" use Stiglitz's article as an refrence please
- Describe Malthus’ pessimistic model of population. What empirical factsabout population in the world led to the break-down of the model? What are the three stages of the demographic transition? For each stagedescribe:a. Is population size increasing or decreasing?b. Is the population growth rate increasing or decreasing?What are the three stages of the demographic transition? For each stagedescribe:a. Is population size increasing or decreasing?b. Is the population growth rate increasing or decreasing?61. Development process in the Philippinesthat is biased towards the urban areas isalways justifiable from the perspective ofDevelopment Economics. *A. TRUEB. FALSE62. Up to this time, poverty is experienced moreby women rather than men at the national andinternational level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE63. Free education is a means of reducingpoverty among ethnic communities. *A. TRUEB. FALSE64. Terrorism, regardless of its place ofoccurrence, exacerbates poverty. *A. TRUEB. FALSE65. Public policy is essential in solving povertyat the local and national level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE66. Solving poverty has to be done frommacroeconomic and microeconomic levels. *A. TRUEB. FALSE67. The Kuznets Curve is a graphicalpresentation of the relationship of the Ginicoefficient and GNI per capita. A. TRUEB. FALSE68. The formal sector is the part of the urbaneconomy that is characterized by smallcompetitive individuals or small firms, pettyretail trade and services, labor-intensivemethods, free entry and market…
- How does demographic transition theory explain population patterns in terms of technological development?What is meant by absolute versus relative poverty? What measures of income poverty are favored by development economists? How do income poverty measures differ from the UNDP’s Multidimensional Poverty Index? Explain why should we be concerned with the measurement of poverty in developing nations!Population growth is relatively stable in which stage(s) of demographic transition? Choose all that apply. Transitional Industrial Post-industrial Pre-industrial
- What is meant by absolute versus relative poverty? What measures of income poverty are favored by development economists? How do income poverty measures differ from the UNDP’s Multidimensional Poverty Index? Explain why should we be concerned with the measurement of poverty in developing nations! Support your arguments with relevant evidences from related researchesGive an overview of the plantation ecnomy modelThe term demographic transition refers to ____. a. the slowing down in the growth of a population as it approaches the carrying capacity b. the decline in death rates followed by a decline in birth rates that occurred when the germ theory of disease was discovered c. a stabilization of crude birth rates d. the decline in death rates followed by decline in birth rates when a country becomes industrialized e. a requirement for a population to reach a specific size before it becomes stable