Glucose is stored for short periods of time, primarily in the cells of the: liver and muscles. brain and liver. liver and spleen. muscles and pancreas. pancreas and liver.
Q: Restriction of food intake leads to which of the following? An increase in whole body…
A: Food plays an important role in the size and composition of the body. The intake of food has an…
Q: When blood glucose levels are low, glucagon is secreted trom the pancreas Into the bloodstream…
A: Hormone glucagon is a pancreatic enzyme that is secreted in response to low levels of glucose in the…
Q: What are the MOST common sources of glucose needed for energy during exercise? A. Blood sugar and…
A: Proteins, lipids, and carbs are all potential energy sources for muscular contraction and exercise.…
Q: Glucose causes obesity
A: Diabetes mellitus is a lifestyle and metabolic disease where either the peripheral cells of the body…
Q: Which of the following describes how soluble fiber in the diet may lower blood cholesterol levels?…
A: In nutritional biology, fiber can be described as a plant-based food that cannot be broken down and…
Q: Little ATP is produced during initial breakdown of macromolecules that occurs in the gut.
A: ATP or the adenosine triphosphate is the chemical energy storage molecule that stores the chemical…
Q: At high lipid intake but low CHO intake, the body adjusts to a different pathway. Explain in…
A: Lipids are water insoluble organic compounds that are stored in the form of triglycerides (fats) in…
Q: Leptin inhibits and ghrelin stimulates appetite. Is true or false
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted by various glands and released into the…
Q: Are the following statements true or false? A. Most of the energy stored in the human body is in the…
A: Fat mostly is the homogenized mixture of any type of esters of fatty acids. Food items that are rich…
Q: The following diagram shows glucose homeostasis when you eat a milkshake and three cookies OR have…
A: The process to balance insulin and glucagon to maintain blood glucose is called glucose homeostasis.…
Q: Regulation of the utilization of important nutritional and energy sources is effected by the…
A: When diet is consumed it provides the body with carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Carbohydrates act…
Q: When blood sugar levels are low, is released, resulting in feedback. None of the options are correct
A: Blood sugar levels are controlled by insulin and glucagon both of which are secreted by pancreas.
Q: Explain he following statements. Protein metabolism in diabetic patients ● Need for protein as…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder ,which results in higher level of glucose in the blood.The major…
Q: What hormones might increase during the activity to have an effect on metabolic processes? Fluid…
A: The intensity as well as the duration of exercise affects the hormonal response.
Q: Identify the key features of the feedback loop that regulates your blood sugar after a meal.…
A: Normal blood sugar level is 120mg/DL of blood. It is very important to regulate the blood sugar…
Q: Insufficient intake of lipids in the diet is an example of which of the following? Choose one from…
A: It is important to take vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the age-appropriate…
Q: Define and compare the concepts of glycemic index and glycemic load. Which is considered to be a…
A: Carbohydrate is one of the important nutrients for the body because this helps to generate energy.…
Q: Which of the following conditions is not applicable to measuring basal metabolic rate? a. reclining…
A: Basal metabolic rate or BMR is the energy required by an individual during emotional, physical or…
Q: Discuss the four mechanisms by which blood glucose homeostasis is maintained.
A: Homeostasis is the mechanism by which internal variables, like body temperature, blood pressure,…
Q: What would happen to glucose digestion if HCL production were enhanced ? Icreased decreased no…
A: Digestion takes place through two different processes namely, physical digestion and chemical…
Q: The following steps describe the negative feedback loop that happens to regulate blood sugar when a…
A: Food is eaten Pancreas secretes insulin. Liver takes up glucose Blood glucose levels rise Glucose is…
Q: Acetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the: Adipocytes Intestinal epithelia…
A: Ans- Acetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the mitochondria of liver cells or…
Q: If you fail to maintain glucose homeostasis you might become ____ a. hyponatremic b. malnourished…
A:
Q: Match the metabolic function to the main organ responsible. Some answers may be used multiple times,…
A: Glycogen storage-MuscleFat storage-Adipose TissueInsulin…
Q: Lactose intolerance Eat soy milk with wheat flakes. Eat All-Bran cereal, berries, and milk. Weight…
A: Food is the primary source of energy for all organisms. Without proper food and nutrition, an…
Q: why do different individuals have different metabolism rate? Explain with examples
A: Metabolism refers to the chemical processes going on continuously inside the body that allows normal…
Q: Can you explain the absorptive and postabsorptive states in metabolism and nutrition along with the…
A: The body processes the food to use instantly and importantly, to store as energy for later demands.…
Q: Name the protein that is up-regulated after a high energy content meal in an effort to increase…
A: Proteins are organic macromolecules that are required by the human body. It is responsible for…
Q: Metabolism can be defined as the
A: Cells require eed energy to work . If a person eats something that has carbohydrates, the sugar…
Q: feedback
A: Feedback system is a regulatory system that works to get back the normal internal state if anything…
Q: Which of the following statements about energy balance is correct? In a non-exercising subject that…
A: Theain source of energy in our ecosystem is Sun. Light energy converted into chemical energy by the…
Q: Muscle does not provide glucose for the brain during times of starvation. Why? You may choose more…
A: When subjected to a prolonged period of starvation, the level of glucose in the blood falls. This…
Q: The largest storage site for Vitamin A in the body is the __________________ fat cells…
A: Vitamin A- It is a fat soluble vitamin. It is also known as retinol. It is very important to…
Q: The main difference between the post-absorptive state (4-24 hours after a meal) and the starvation…
A: Three main metabolic states are there in the body, that is, the absorptive (fed) state, the…
Q: Write the basic concepts in metabolism
A: Cells are machinery structures which carry out various complex controlled biochemical reactions in…
Q: Which of the following statements is false? protein catabolism is the building of new protein…
A: A. protein catabolism is the building of new protein
Q: Discuss the importance of the different metabolic pathways in maintaining glucose homeostasis
A: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy among the other macronutrients (proteins and lipids).…
Q: How does the body respond during the following situations in terms of glucose regulation: • short…
A: •Glucose is the central molecule in carbohydrate metabolism. •An adult human body contains 18 g of…
Q: The control of blood sugar levels is accomplished by coordination of several components of the body.…
A: Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone which accelerates pickup of glucose from blood. Glucagon is a…
Q: asey is a cyclist, about to begin a race. Draw a figure showing their blood glucose level earlier in…
A: Carbohydrates are easily digestible and provide instant fuel for body functioning. The body consumes…
Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…
A: The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon. These two work in maintaining the equilibrium and are…
Q: Insulin lowers blood sugar rises blood sugar may lower or rise blood sugar is not directly…
A: Question - insulin lowers blood sugar rises blood sugar may lower or rise blood sugar is not…
Q: How does basal metabolic rate relate to energy? Multiple Choice Basal metabolic rate describes the…
A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…
Q: After several hours of intense physical activities, long after eating, the body starts using_____ to…
A: Creatine phosphate system is used in starting, small amount is stored in muscles but in case of…
Q: Thomas is challenged by his friends to consume a large 1 Kg steak. While consuming the steak, he…
A: In process of digestion, complex molecules are converted to simple molecules with the help…
Q: Fill in the blank boxes of the table with short phrases that describe the main role of each organ…
A: Glycogenolysis is the release of glucose from the glycogen stores during exercise or during fasting.…
Q: The rough ER synthesize fatty acids and steroids, such as estrogens and testosterone.true or fulse
A: The ribosomes, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and rough endoplasmic reticulum are the cell organelles…
![O Bio Test 1 Flash
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Don Sellers: Attempt 1
Listen
Glucose is stored for short periods of time, primarily in the cells of the:
liver and muscles.
brain and liver.
liver and spleen.
muscles and pancreas.
pancreas and liver.
Question 8 (1 point)
)Listen
Why is it common for people to have dramatic weight loss when they first st
Their heavy fat molecules are immediately depleted, causing them to lo
uhich alone weigh qu](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd388dd2d-ff92-4eea-9a85-32e40a491ff0%2Fa3ebf6cc-1ee7-47d9-8a9a-688966ae9164%2Fo5ycri_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- Multiple Choicd 1. Which color is obtained when protein is treated with Ninhydrin solution? A. Purple B. White C. Yellow D. Blue 2. What is the name given to the reaction between protein and concentrated HNO3? A. Xanthoproteic Test B. Millon's Test C. Ninhydrin Test D. Biuret TestAntibiotic Code Zone of Inhibition (mm) S, I, or R? Penicillin P 15 Streptomycin S 8 Ampicillin A 25 Chloramphenicol C 14 Bacitracin B 5 QUESTIONS: Which antimicrobial agent was most effective against your organism? Can you determine from your results whether this antimicrobial agent will also be most effective against another bacterium? Why or why not? Is this technique measuring bacteriostatic effect, bactericidal effects, or both? Explain. 4) Consider the following list of hypothetical antibiotics, tested against Escherichia coli in a Kirby-Bauer test: Antibiotic Zone of Inhibition (mm) Astonostatin 12 Bodaciosporin 25 Crazifloxacin 5 Dorkimycin 16 When the above antibiotics were tested as treatments for E. coli infections in humans, it was found that Dorkimycin has virtually no effect on the infection, while Astonostatin is the most effective of the four antibiotics listed. Propose an explanation for this result. Based purely on these…Phenol Red Test Question: what would be the outcome of innoculating fresh cultures of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis inside the phenol red broth after incubation?
- Topic:?? Experiment Protein Estimation What color change occurs when proteins combine with Coomassie dye under acidic conditions? detailed answerNeed help with the following questions for microbiology 1. Which of the following total magnification (on a compound light microscope) must be used to identify bacterial morphology A. 100 x B. 400 x C. 300 x D. 1000 x 2. You learned about the Bio Safety Level (BSL) categories in Microbiology Lab, which of the following BSL category is safe to processed in a lab on open counter top? A. BSL3 B. BSL2 C. BSL1 D. BSL4 E. BSL1 and BSL2 3. Streak Plate method is used for A. all choices are correct B. used to isolate bacteria from a mixed culture/sample C. is used routinely in Microbiological labs D. is essential tool for isolation and identification of any specific bacteria 4. A selective laboratory growth medium for Gram negative bacteria will allow -------. A. only algae to grow B. only viruses to grow C. only G+ to grow D. only G- to grow 5. You learned that microbes are ubiquitous and they are part of normal flora of various body sites, however which body sites is/are supposed to be…33. Which of the following is an emulsifying agent? a. bile salt b. NarCOs c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 34. What reaction occurs during saponification of triacylglycerol? a. hydrolysis b. condensation c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 36. What was added to the sample prior to heating in acrolein test? a. KHSO4 b. ethanol c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 37. Which of the following is a general test for lipids? a. solubility test b. Huble's test c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 38. Which test can distinguish between sesame oil and corn oil? a. Burchard test b. Baudouin test c. Sudan IV test d. Dichromate test 39. What solvent would be miscible with coconut oil? a. chloroform b. water c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 40. Which of the following is a product of saponification of fatty acids? a. glycerol b. NaOH c. both a and b d. neither a nor b
