Handy Ltd is a glove manufacturer in Melbourne. The managers decide to obtain an automated machine worth $1,000,000. As a result of obtaining such a machine, there will be a $100,000 reduction in total expense. The managers are considering the following options:
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- Suppose that Demont has been given a summer job as an intern at Isaac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost/Period Cost 1. Depreciated on salesperson's cars 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shiftA large pet-food manufacturer is considering buying a small boutique cat food business to add to their portfolio of pet foods. The head of the finance division has approached you, a recent TWU graduate, to conduct a financial analysis to determine the value of the cat food business, or the most the pet-food manufacturer should pay to acquire the cat food business. The valuation of the cat food business is based on cash flows of $180,500 per year over a five year period. The target business has the same risk as the firm’s overall operations. The cost of equity is 15 percent and the cost of debt is 3 percent on an after-tax basis. The firm’s capital structure consists of 10 million in equity and 8 million in debt. What is the most the pet-food manufacturer should pay for acquiring the cat food business per its required return (WACC)?You are the manager of Synlait. Your accountant has indicated that one of the milking machines worth $1m needs to be replaced. You as the manager are required to agree to and sign off the purchase of a replacement machine priced at $25m. Before you make the decision, you need to understand the impact of the purchase and its financing on the financial statements. The milking machine will be financed by paying 20% in cash and the balance as a signed note agreeing to pay the balance at the end of the year. Interest of 5% p.a. will start accruing in the month following the purchase. The old machine will be sold for cash of $1m. Indicate, using the accounting equation, the impact of this transaction on the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. That is, the impact of the sale of the old machine, the purchase of the replacement machine and the first month of interest, but you can ignore depreciation.
- Dwight Donovan, the president of Stuart Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of four years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $103,000 and for Project B are $40,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $31,793 for Project A and $14,295 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next four years. Stuart Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 8 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required Compute the net present value of each project. Which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach? Compute the approximate internal…wight Donovan, the president of Donovan Enterprises, is considering 2 investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only 1 of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $400,000 and for Project B are $160,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $126,000 for Project A and $52,800 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next 4 years. Donovan Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 8%. Your task as Senior Accountant is to use your knowledge of net present value and internal rate of return to identify the preferred method and best investment opportunity for the company and present your results to Dwight Donovan. Use Excel®—showing all work…Pinder Co., Ltd. is considering investing $500, 000 to build a factory to produce electric bicycles. Pinder Co., Ltd. has signed a contract with a large retailer that guarantees that Pinder Co., Ltd. will get $50 for every bicycle sold, in addition to all production - related costs. This means that the annual cash flow generated by the production of bicycles will be $50 multiplied by the number of bicycles sold. In exchange for this guarantee, the retailer will take over the factory at a price of $200, 000 in five years. Pinder Co., Ltd. is expected to sell 7, 000 bicycles every year in the next five years. Assume that the discount rate of Pinder Co., Ltd. is 10%. How much do the sales of bicycles need to be reduced before this project reduces the wealth of the shareholders of Pinder Co., Ltd. ?
- Dwight Donovan, the president of Perez Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $103,000 and for Project B are $48,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $26,481 for Project A and $13,982 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next five years. Perez Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 8 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required Compute the net present value of each project. Which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach? Compute the approximate internal rate…Dwight Donovan, the president of Stuart Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of five years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $104,000 and for Project B are $44,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $28,139 for Project A and $12,816 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next five years. Stuart Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 6 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required Compute the net present value of each project. Which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach? Compute the approximate internal…Dunn Inc. owns and operates a number of hardware stores in the New England region. Recently, the company has decided to locate another store in a rapidly growing area of Maryland. The company is trying to decide whether to purchase or lease the building and related facilities. Purchase: The company can purchase the site, construct the building, and purchase all store fixtures. The cost would be $1,850,000. An immediate down payment of $400,000 is required, and the remaining $1,450,000 would be paid off over 5 years at $350,000 per year (including interest payments made at end of year). The property is expected to have a useful life of 12 years, and then it will be sold for $500,000. As the owner of the property, the company will have the following out-of-pocket expenses each period. Property taxes (to be paid at the end of each year) $40,000 Insurance (to be paid at the beginning of each year) 27,000 Other (primarily maintenance which occurs at the end of each year) 16,000…
- Heels, a shoe manufacturer, is evaluating the costs and benefits of new equipment that would custom fit each pair of athletic shoes. The customer would have his or her foot scanned by digital computer equipment; this information would be used to cut the raw materials to provide the customer a perfect fit. The new equipment costs $90,000 and is expected to generate an additional $35,000 in cash flows for five years. A bank will make a $90,000 loan to the company at a 10% interest rate for this equipment’s purchase. Use the following table to determine the break-even time for this equipment. (Round the present value of cash flows to the nearest dollar.)Good shoes Limited is a company that deals with production of leather shoes. The manufacturing division manager has proposed the purchase of machine A or B to enhance the production capacity. The machines are mutually exclusive. Machine A costs 30 million while Machine B costs 55 million. The expected cash flows from each of the machines for 3 years are provided below. Year 1 2 3 Machine A 15 million 18 million 20 million Machine B 13 million 17 million 19 million Required:Using NPV technique, advice the manufacturing manager on the best machine to purchase assuming that the cost of capital is 10%Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $610,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $155,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $455,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company’s financial statements for the two most recent years follow: Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 114,000 $ 260,000 Marketable securities 0 29,000 Accounts receivable, net 620,000 410,000 Inventory 1,055,000 705,000 Prepaid expenses 30,000 33,000 Total current assets 1,819,000 1,437,000 Plant and equipment, net 1,977,800 1,480,000 Total assets $ 3,796,800 $ 2,917,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity…