Height in humans depends on the additive action of genes. Assume that this trait is controlled by the four loci R, S, T, and U and that environmental effects are negligible. Instead of additive versus nonadditive alleles, assume that additive and partially additive alleles exist. Additive alleles contribute two units, and partially additive alleles contribute one unit to height. (a) Can two individuals of moderate height produce offspring that are much taller or shorter than either parent? If so, how? (b) If an individual with the minimum height specified by these genes marries an individual of intermediate or moderate height, will any of their children be taller than the tall parent? Why or why not?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter5: The Inheritance Of Complex Traits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22QP: Height in humans is controlled by the additive action of genes and the action of environmental...
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Height in humans depends on the additive action of genes. Assume
that this trait is controlled by the four loci R, S, T, and U and that
environmental effects are negligible. Instead of additive versus
nonadditive alleles, assume that additive and partially additive
alleles exist. Additive alleles contribute two units, and partially
additive alleles contribute one unit to height.
(a) Can two individuals of moderate height produce offspring that
are much taller or shorter than either parent? If so, how?
(b) If an individual with the minimum height specified by these
genes marries an individual of intermediate or moderate height,
will any of their children be taller than the tall parent? Why or
why not?

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