Helping tags: Biology, microbiology, Vibrio spp. It's a common practice in some countries to eat 'kinilaw na talaba' (oyster ceviche), which is raw oysters usually marinated in vinegar, salt, pepper, etc. Is marination sufficient to kill vibrios in the oyster and make the meal completely safe to eat? Why or why not? Defend your answer.

Q: What molecule is produced by the chemical packet in the anaerobe jar that is responsible for…

A: Introduction The existence of free oxygen (O2) distinguishes an aerobic environment from an…

Q: Should animals be utilized in viral pathogenesis research? Why or why not?  Need at least a full…

A:

Q: A Cell-to-cell transmission > (Relative, %) C Infection (RLU x10³) E Infection (RLU x104) G 1.51 1.0…

A: SARS-CoV-2 transmission mediates as cell to cell transmission. It has higher efficiency than…

Q: radiodurans can survive strong ionizing radiation (gamma radiation). What DNA repair process? a.…

A: Gamma radiation break DNA strand and create oxidative DNA damage.  To repair this need homologous…

Q: Where does RNA processing fit into the central dogma of molecular genetics?

A: The central dogma is the process which governs the gene expression. A gene is expressed when an mRNA…

Q: Hormone release and regulation is a complex interplay of control systems, feedback pathways and the…

A: Hormone production and release are primarily controlled by negative feedback. In negative feedback…

Q: Question 3 This picture shows a non vascular plant. angiosperm. seedless vascular plant. gymnosperm.

A: Identification of both pictures given below. Thank you.

Q: Simple Diffusion 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 23 Restrictive Diffusion

A: Diffusion is defined as "the movement of molecules along a concentration gradient from an area of…

Q: Each one gives some basic information and summarizes its main role in translation.   rRNA:…

A: The synthesis of protein or polypeptide chain from the mRNA sequence (that contain genetic codon) is…

Q: 1. 'Betamix B' is a herbicide produced by the drug company Bayer. The chemical is designed to kill…

A: * In photosynthesis the plants will produce carbohydrates in Calvin cycle which is helpful for plant…

Q: The effects of on the CNS may lead to convulsions when high doses are used. O Ach O Neostigmine O…

A: A convulsion is a broad term for involuntary muscle contractions. Epileptic seizures, febrile…

Q: During a crossover event, more nonrecombinant than recombinant gametes will be produced. O True O…

A: Introduction Crossing over refers to the exchange of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes that…

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A: increase the quadriceps reflex action by having the subject clasp fingers and pull the arms in…

Q: Why do you suppose that the death from lung cancer has increased much more in women than in men over…

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Q: Disease associated with obesity Complete the following statements to describe the diseases…

A: Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a long-term medical condition in which your body doesn't use insulin…

Q: Explain how the type of hemolysis can be used to tell apart two species that would look the same…

A: Hemo means blood and Lysis means destruction so hemolysis is destruction of blood. Bacteria show…

Q: Naked viruses typically exit the cell via this/these processes (may choose more than one). a.…

A: Naked viruses are generally thought to leave cells by causing rupture of the infected cells, leading…

Q: Match the organisms with their descriptions. ___ echinoderms      a. stinging cells in tentacles ___…

A: The cell is that the most basic structural and purposeful unit of life. It performs a range of…

Q: Since 1958, the levels of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere increased from about 315 parts…

A: An ecosystem is composed of biotic and abiotic factors of the area.The biotic components include the…

Q: Identify whether the following statements are True or False. Answer it all.   8. Fraternal twins are…

A: Statement: Fraternal twins are the results when 2 eggs are released and 2 different sperm fertilize…

Q: Illustrate how SP with specific DNA sequences. initiates double strand breaks (DSBs) after PRDM9…

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Q: Explain what would happen to the glucose output in the light independent reactions if there were…

A: *The Calvin cycle is a processs can be found in  plants and algae whic is used to turn carbon…

Q: What ions are removed from the uremic plasma? Mark all that apply Na+ K+ CI- Ca+2

A: Due to inadequate excretory, regulatory, and endocrine function of the kidneys results in  uremic…

Q: Explain the potential risk of Cytosine (imino form) during S phase.

A: In amino form cytosine pairs with guanine which happens during normal times leading to normal cell…

Q: Describe three ways to break the fecal-oral cycle of a disease.

A: ANSWER;- 1. Use instant hand sanitizers when soap and water are not available. 2. Practicing safe…

Q: Protein: Hemoglobin Circle and underline each codon, amino acid sequence, make a mutation of the 3rd…

A: Here the not cleared the mutation type, are point mutations, frame shift mutation, addition mutation…

Q: Answer in at most 3 complete sentences ONLY. Give at least two differences of female and male human…

A: Humans are sexually producing organisms that produce haploid (n) gametes some diploid (2n) germinal…

Q: A hypersomotic ECF causes cells to: expand shrink

A: Hyperosmotic Solution:  Hyperosmotic solutions have a higher osmotic pressure, or a larger…

Q: What is community ecology?Why is it important

A: community ecology- This is an expanding and rich subfield of ecology.

Q: ID this fish

A: Fishes are vertebrates that prefer to live in aquatic habitats. These respire from gills and lack…

Q: Doug Schemske is a biologist who studies plants from around the world.  Doug and his research team…

A: Natural selection is more of an editing process than a creative one since it filters heritable…

Q: All mentioned technique can anesthetize accessory innervation due to mylohyoid nerve except

A: The incisions can be made in the vestibule of the mandible or around the sulci of the teeth,…

Q: marine-plastics-pollution suluton in a

A: Pollution is the introduction of any material (solid, liquid, or gas) or form of energy (such as…

Q: What are drug resistant pathogens? What are three different molecular mechanisms an organism might…

A: Drug resistance pathogens are the pathogens or microbes which have resistance to antibody or drug,…

Q: Ocrappie Oblue gill shell cracker bass

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Q: Why is it important to prepare healthy food during this COVID 19 pandemic? Do you continue eating…

A: Introduction Immune system:- The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and…

Q: Illustrate how RAD51 promotes single strand invasion after releasing SPO11-linked oligonucleotides.

A: Answer--

Q: Experiments carried out at Biosphere 2 showed that it is fairly easy to set up a system that…

A: Introduction Biosphere 2, the greatest experiment ever conducted in ecological self-organization, is…

Q: Which of the following is unable to form a linkage group? O genes that are not located on the same…

A: a linkage group is made up of all the genes on a single chromosome. They are inherited as a group,…

Q: Which of the fol Ohair and bod

A: Mammals- Any member of the group of vertebrate animals in which the young are nourished with milk…

Q: Question 3C How would gas exchange and distribution of oxygen throughout the body be affected if…

A: *Blood moves from heart to lungs through pulmonary artery and in the lungs blood will be supplied…

Q: M1, M2, M3, M4 receptor are present belong with; O muscarinic receptors O Adrenergic receptors OG…

A: Muscarinic receotors are type of G protein coupled receptor. It involves in parasympathetic…

Q: Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein…

A: Antibacterials are used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics are classified generally as…

Q: If you plated 0.1mL of a 1:100 dilution of phage stock onto a plate with an E.coli lawn, what is…

A: In microbiology lab dilution factor represent the solute vs solvent ratio for making the the culture…

Q: Considering a normal self cell, what might you expect to find in MCH I molecules on the cell…

A: MHC class I molecules (MHC-I) are cell surface recognition elements expressed on virtually all…

Q: During the secondary immune response, in the serum you would expect a. to find a greater…

A: Introduction The secondary immune response occurs on repeated antigen exposures, with a stronger…

Q: When you performed the phage titer experiment you performed several dilutions of the original stock.…

A: The serial dilution is commonly used to calculate the total number of microorganisms (bacteria,…

Q: Statement 1: Antibodies are not specific for each type of antigen encountered by the body. Statement…

A: Introduction The immune system defends our bodies against foreign pathogens. These include bacteria,…

Q: Consider the processes associated with a lake, which of the following statements is true? Organic…

A: Lakes are bodies of water enclosed by land and are found in diverse habitats such as mountains,…

Q: Hershey and Chase used radioactive components to tag protein and DNA before infecting bacteriophage.…

A: Hershey and Chase performed various experiments to confirm which one is a genetic material either…

Food Microbiology

The subdivision of microbiology that deals with the interaction between microbes and food particles are called food microbiology. This scientific study incorporates both beneficial and harmful microbes and their effect on the food production, food storage, and health of human beings.