Henry-K Company purchased a computer system for €21,600 on January 1, 2020. The company expects to use the computer system for 3 years. It has no residual value. Required: If financial statements are prepared monthly, prepare the adjusting entry to be made by Henry-K Company on January 31, 2020. Date Accounts titles and explanation Debit Credit
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Worksheet Victoria Company has the following account balances on December 31, 2019, prior to any adjustments: Additional adjustment information: (a) depreciation on buildings, 1,100; on equipment, 600; (b) bad debts expense, 240; (c) interest accumulated but not paid: on note payable, 50; on mortgage payable, 530 (this interest is due during the next accounting period); (d) insurance expired, 175; (e) salaries accrued but not paid 370; (f) rent was collected in advance and the performance obligation is now satisfied, 800; (g) office supplies cm hand at year-end, 230 (expensed when originally purchased earlier in the year); and (h) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and is payable in the first quarter of 2020. Required: 1. Transfer the account balances to a 10-column worksheet and prepare a trial balance. 2. Prepare the adjusting entries in the general journal and complete the worksheet. 3. Prepare the companys income statement, retained earnings statement, and balance sheet. 4. Prepare closing entries in the general journal.During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.Worksheet for Service Company Whitaker Consulting Company has prepared a trial balance on the following partially completed worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: (a) On January 1, 2019, the company had paid 2 years rent in advance at 100 a month for office space, (b) the office equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 10-year life, and no residua! value is expected, (c) interest of 150 has accrued on the note payable but has not been paid, and (d) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and will be paid in the first quarter of 2020. Required: 1. Complete the worksheet. 2. Prepare financial statements for 2019.
- Accrued Interest On May 1, the Garnett Corporation wanted to purchase a $200,000 piece of equipment, but Garnett was only able to furnish $75,000 of its own cash to purchase the equipment. Garnett borrowed the remainder of the $200,000 from the Peoples National Bank on a 3-year, 4% note. Required: If the company keeps its records on a calendar year, what adjusting entry should Garnett make on December 31?At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800
- The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2019, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 3,150. c. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250. d. Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. e. Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.The information necessary for preparing the December 31, 2021 year-end adjusting entries for Vito’s Pizza Parlor appears below. Vito’s fiscal year-end is December 31. On July 1, 2021, purchased $11,500 of IBM Corporation bonds at face value. The bonds pay interest twice a year on January 1 and July 1. The annual interest rate is 12%. Vito’s depreciable equipment has a cost of $31,500, a five-year life, and no salvage value. The equipment was purchased in 2019. The straight-line depreciation method is used. On November 1, 2021, the bar area was leased to Jack Donaldson for one year. Vito’s received $6,900 representing the first six months’ rent and credited deferred rent revenue. On April 1, 2021, the company paid $2,760 for a two-year fire and liability insurance policy and debited insurance expense. On October 1, 2021, the company borrowed $23,000 from a local bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30, 2022. At year-end, there is a $1,950…The information necessary for preparing the December 31, 2021 year-end adjusting entries for Vito’s Pizza Parlor appears below.a. On July 1, 2021, purchased $10,000 of IBM Corporation bonds at face value. The bonds pay interest twice a year on January 1 and July 1. The annual interest rate is 12%.b. Vito’s depreciable equipment has a cost of $30,000, a five-year life, and no salvage value. The equipment was purchased in 2019. The straight-line depreciation method is used.c. On November 1, 2021, the bar area was leased to Jack Donaldson for one year. Vito’s received $6,000 representing the first six months’ rent and credited deferred rent revenue.d. On April 1, 2021, the company paid $2,400 for a two-year fire and liability insurance policy and debited insurance expense.e. On October 1, 2021, the company borrowed $20,000 from a local bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30, 2022.f. At year-end, there is a $1,800 debit balance in the supplies…
- Bravo Company purchased a two-year insurance policy on August 1, 2021 for P28,800. Using an asset method, the adjusting entry shall include?a. A debit to prepaid insurance of P6,000 b. A debit to insurance expense of P6,00 c. A debit to insurance expense of P22,800 d. A credit to insurance expense of P22,800. e. the answer is not givenBravo Company purchased a two-year insurance policy on August 1, 2021 for P28,800. Using an asset method, the reversing entry shall entail? a. A debit to prepaid insurance of P6,000 b. A debit to insurance expense of P6,00 c. A debit to insurance expense of P22,800 d. A credit to insurance expense of P22,800. e. the answer is not givenThe information necessary for preparing the 2021 year-end adjusting entries for Gamecock Advertising Agency appears below. Gamecock’s fiscal year-end is December 31. 1. On July 1, 2021, Gamecock receives $6,000 from a customer for advertising services to be given evenly over the next 10 months. Gamecock credits Deferred Revenue. 2. At the beginning of the year, Gamecock’s depreciable equipment has a cost of $28,000, a four-year life, and no salvage value. The equipment is depreciated evenly (straight-line depreciation method) over the four years. 3. On May 1, 2021, the company pays $4,800 for a two-year fire and liability insurance policy and debits Prepaid Insurance. 4. On September 1, 2021, the company borrows $20,000 from a local bank and signs a note. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on August 31, 2022. 5. At year-end there is a $2,700 debit balance in the Supplies (asset) account. Only $1,000 of supplies remains on hand.Required: Record the necessary adjusting entries on…