Hildreth Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April 2016, the first month of operations: Materials purchased on account, $147,000. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: Job No Materials Factory Labor 101 $19,320 $19,500 102 23,100 28,140 103 13,440 14,000 104 38,200 36,500 105 18,050 15,540 106 18,000 18,700 For general Factory use 9,000 20,160 Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $6,000. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $4,100. The factory overhead rate is $40 per machine hour. Machine hours used: Job Machine hours 101 154 102 160 103 126 104 238 105 160 106 174 Total 1,012 Jobs completed: 101, 102, 103, and 105. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 101, $62,900; Job 102, $80,700; Job 105, $45,500. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
- Hildreth Company uses a
job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April 2016, the first month of operations:
- Materials purchased on account, $147,000.
- Materials requisitioned and factory labor used:
|
Job No |
Materials |
Factory Labor |
|
101 |
$19,320 |
$19,500 |
|
102 |
23,100 |
28,140 |
|
103 |
13,440 |
14,000 |
|
104 |
38,200 |
36,500 |
|
105 |
18,050 |
15,540 |
|
106 |
18,000 |
18,700 |
|
For general Factory use |
9,000 |
20,160 |
Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $6,000.Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $4,100.- The factory overhead rate is $40 per machine hour. Machine hours used:
|
Job |
Machine hours |
|
101 |
154 |
|
102 |
160 |
|
103 |
126 |
|
104 |
238 |
|
105 |
160 |
|
106 |
174 |
|
Total |
1,012 |
- Jobs completed: 101, 102, 103, and 105.
- Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 101, $62,900; Job 102,
$80,700; Job 105, $45,500.
Instructions
Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods,
using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month.
- Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process
account.
- Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished
goods account.
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