Households receive a total income of $5 million. Of this, $3.5 million are wages received for labor services, $1 milion are renta payments, and $250,000 are interest payments recelved. What are the costs of production and profits equal to respectively? OA $5 milion, $250,000 B. S4.75 million; $250,000 C. S4.75 milion, 0 D. $5 milion; $500,000
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- Compute the GNP using the Income Approach and Expenditure Approach. Personal Consumption ExpendituresP 1,059,000 Compensation of employees and entrepreneurial & propertyIncome of persons980,000 Government Income31,000 Indirect Taxes132,500 Exports of goods and non-factor services648,200 Fixed Capital Formation232,400 Government Services116,000 Imports of goods and non-factor services648,100 Subsidies3,900 Trade237,000 Increase in Stocks7,200 Corporate Income16,000 Depreciation Allowance176,000 General Government Consumption Expenditures86,500 Net Factor Income From Abroad20,600The United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…1. If the sales tax increases to 12%, what percentage of our Archie's income will jeff now pay in text on his $150 bill? Show your work. 2. Will he make adjustments to his purchases and if yes, how will he adjust? If no, why not? 3. If the sales tax increases to 12%, what percentage of Jeff's income will Archie pay in tax on his $150 bill? Show your work.
- (Please 2 answer s) Question 27 : Consider tablets which are used by a majority of consumers. Suppose that due to the development of 5G technology, tablets underwent a major advance from 2020 to 2021 in terms of the number of functions they could do. The tablets in 2021 sold at the same price as those in 2020. Which of the following would tend to increase in 2021 as a result of this major advance? Select only one : O CPI O Purchasing power of money O GDP deflator O None of the above Question 28 : Suppose a country enters a major recession where the number of unemployed increases a lot and the wages of jobs fall a lot. Assuming no other major changes, what would be the effect of this change on a country's CPI? Select only one : O Increase O Decrease O Stays the same O UnclearWorkers are compensated by firms with benefits in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $30 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $6 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $31.50 per hour but received $13.5 in heakth insurance benefits. a. By what precentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits ) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Total compensation increased or decreased by________ percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? b. By what percetage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Wages increased or decreased by ______percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage in wages? c. If workers value a dollar of heath benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel their incomes have risen over…Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation over the last 50 years has been so much milder than in many other countries?
- Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate the inflation rate based on a fixed basket of goods?If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70
- Why is per capita gross domestic product (per capita GDP) better than gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of a country's wealth? O Location and land mass have a large effect on GDP and must be considered in assessing a country's economy. O Because per capita GDP takes population into account, it is more useful for comparing the standard of living in different countries. O Per capita GDP provides information on income, while GDP only provides information on investment. O Per capita GDP includes the value of land, minerals, and crops not counted by normal GDP. The advantages of the sole proprietorship include O ease of start-up © full control ob business decisions © exclusive rights to profits © all of the aboveRoberto is a senior citizen who consumes food and health care. When he retired in 2002, he consumed 90 meals and 3 medical checkups per month. Suppose in 2002 that the price of a meal was $10 and the price of a medical checkup was $64. However, in 2012, the price of a meal is $11 and the price of a medical checkup is $278. As a result, Roberto consumes 100 meals and 2 medical checkups per month. Calculate a Laspeyres cost-of-living index for Roberto using 100 as the base in 2002. In particular, the Laspeyres index for 2012 is nothing. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)Discuss wether all firms in a country will welcome a change in people’s income.