How are the light-capturing and Calvin cycle parts of photosynthesis coupled? How would poisoning the electron transport system associated with the light-capturing reactions of photosynthesis affect the Calvin cycle reactions?

How are the light-capturing and Calvin cycle parts of photosynthesis coupled? How would poisoning the electron transport system associated with the light-capturing reactions of photosynthesis affect the Calvin cycle reactions?

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter5: Photosynthesis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16CTQ: Explain the reciprocal nature of the net chemical reactions for photosynthesis and respiration.

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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.

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Which part of the Calvin cycle would be affected if a cell could not produce the enzyme RuBIsCO?
Explain the reciprocal nature of the net chemical reactions for photosynthesis and respiration.
Which of the following substances does not participate in the Calvin-Benson cycle? a. ATP c. NADPH e. PGAL b. O2 d. RuBP f. CO2
Melvin Calvin and Andrew Benson determined the steps in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis by exposing the green alga Chlorella to CO2 labeled with the radioisotope carbon 14. By looking at which compounds the C14 ended up in, they were able to identify all intermediates in this cyclic pathway. Why did they predict correctly that the same set of intermediates would be formed in the light reaction in land plants?
Why is the carbon dioxide concentration a limiting factor of the photosynthesis process? When the carbon dioxide concentration is increased indefinitely is photosynthesis also increased indefinitely?
Do cycle enzymes get activated when the levels of NADPH in the stroma increases during the calvin cycle? And would the cycle stop if RuBP does not regenerate in the calvin cycle?
What role does photosynthesis play in bigger cycles? Explain how photosynthesis fixes carbon and how it relates to the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles. How does the Calvin Cycle produce the CO2 fixation intermediates?
Can cyclic electron transport alone support photosynthesis?explain
In what ways is nonoxygenated photosynthesis that uses H2S as an electron source similar to oxygenic photosynthesis that uses H2O as an electron source? In what ways are they different?
Why does it take three turns of the Calvin cycle to produce G3P, the initial product of photosynthesis?
How do we know that C4 photosynthesis suppresses photorespiration?
What occurs in the Calvin Cycle? How is the Calvin Cycle connected to events in Photosystems II and I (Light-dependent reactions)? Where does this occur? What goes in and what comes out?