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How do planned inventories enter firms' calculations in arriving at a short-run equilibrium output ?
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- Assume that the short run equilibrium GDP is $4,000 billion and the potential GDP is $5,000 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Would you classify this society more inclined to consume or save? Explain .Explain/discuss the amount of unplanned inventory change when the economy is in equilibrium.The following questions refer to this table: a.At each level of output, calculate saving. At each level of out-put, calculate unplanned investment (inventory change).What is likely to happen to aggregate output if the economyproduces at each of the levels indicated? What is the equilib-rium level of output?b.Over each range of income (2,000 to 2,500, 2,500 to 3,000, andso on), calculate the marginal propensity to consume. Calculatethe marginal propensity to save. What is the multiplier?c.By assuming there is no change in the level of the MPC andthe MPS and planned investment jumps by 200 and is sus-tained at that higher level, recompute the table. What is thenew equilibrium level of Y? Is this consistent with what youcompute using the multiplier?
- Consider the economy described by the following equations: C = 1,600 + 0.9 (Y – T) I p = 800 G = 1,600 NX = 200 T = 1,600 Y* = 29,000 a. Complete the table shown below to find short-run equilibrium output. Consider possible values for short-run equilibrium output as they are given in the table below.Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. OutputY Planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) Y – PAE Y = PAE? 27,200 (Click to select) Yes No 27,400 (Click to select) No Yes 27,600 (Click to select) No Yes 27,800 (Click to select) No Yes 28,000 (Click to select) No Yes b. Short-run level of equilibrium output: c. What is the output gap for this economy? Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. The actual unemployment rate should…14. Given this diagram; what is the level of I (investment spending)? 15. Given this diagram; what is the level of Xn (net exports)? 16. Given this diagram; what is the mpc (marginal propensity to consume?For the following economy, find autonomous expenditure, the multiplier, short-run equilibrium output, and the output gap. By how much would autonomous expenditure have to change to eliminate the output gap? C = 2,500 + 0.75 (Y – T ) I p = 1,500 G = 2,000 NX = 300 T = 1,500 Y* = 19,900 Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. Autonomous expenditure: 5175Multiplier: 4Short-run equilibrium output: 20,700Output gap: (DO THIS PART)Autonomous expenditure would need to (Click to select) decrease increase by ____________to eliminate the output gap. (DO THIS PART
- 97) You observe that unplanned inventories are increasing. You predict that there will be ________. A) a business cycle B) an expansion C) a trough D) a recession 98) Business cycle turning points are A) unaffected by, and unrelated to the multiplier. B) easy to predict. C) brought about by changes in autonomous expenditures that are then subject to the multiplier effect. D) None of the above is correct. 99) Which of the following does NOT occur as the economy moves from an expansion to a recession? A) An initial decrease in autonomous spending is the trigger that creates the business cycle turning point. B) The change in planned spending exceeds the change in real GDP. C) The multiplier process reinforces any decrease in spending and pushes the economy into recession. D) Incomes fall during recessions as firms cut production in response to unplanned increases in inventories. 100) Which of the following is INCORRECT? A) Expansions usually begin…1.Show the relationship between short-run MC and MPL both mathematically and graphically.Suppose that Dell Corporation has 20,000 computersin its warehouses on December 31, 2019, ready tobe shipped to merchants (each computer is valued at$500). By December 31, 2020, Dell Corporation has25,000 computers ready to be shipped, each valuedat $450.a. Calculate Dell’s inventory on December 31, 2019.b. Calculate Dell’s inventory investment in 2020.c. What happens to inventory spending during theearly stages of an economic recession?
- The table below provides Income and consumption Data in billions of dollars. Answer question below based on it.Disposable Consumption SavingsIncome100 80 --------200 150 --------- Using information from question 21, calculate the marginal propensity to consume for the economy? a. 0.8 b. 0.2 c. 0.3 d. 0.7Autonomous consumption = R100m Investment spending = R300m Government spending = R200 million Exports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 million Marginal propensity to consume =2/3 Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10 Yf = R2 150 million Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy?THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. Compute the new equilibrium level of output. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 (MPC=0.7).
