How do the principles of biology relate to current research and emerging technologies in the field.

Q: Explain why dispersal behaviour shown amongst majority of species improves reproductive success.

A: Dispersion is crucial for every species, free-living or parasitic, since a population isolated to a…

Q: . Compared to innate immunity, adaptive immunity (A) has a response time of minutes to hours. (B)…

A: Our immune response protects us from the different pathogens and allergens. When an antigen…

Q: With regard to early cleavage in the sea urchin, is the entire zygote involved in early cleavage?…

A: Understanding the development processes can help us understand how different organisms evolved and…

Q: Which of the following is filtered at the glomerulus, and is almost all reabsorbed by epithelial…

A: Glomerulus is a tuft of small blood vessels which filters the blood.

Q: 1. The recessive Drosophila mutation bobbed (b) is located on the X chromosome and causes short…

A: This evaluation can be made by using punnett square.

Q: In which of the following types of large-scale mutations would there be a loss of genetic…

A: ANSWER) Translocation- It is described as the change in location of chromosome. Some part of a…

Q: Cap, EA1, and Sap are all genes/proteins of interest in this study. For each gene, what gene product…

A: The study focuses on the relationship between the capsule and S-layer of the bacterium Bacillus…

Q: Proteins are constructed by amino acids that are linked together. How many different amino acids…

A: INTRODUCTION   Proteins are massive biomolecular and molecular structures that consist of one or…

Q: 1. What are the possible sources of error in the measurement of CK and LDH activity?

A: Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH/LD): Specimen CollectionSources of Error- Hemolysis• RBCs contain 100-150…

Q: Which of the following statements about the M cyclin:CDK are FALSE: It promotes nuclear envelope…

A: It promotes nuclear envelope assembly at the end of M phase is false. The M-cyclin-CDK complex…

Q: Choose an example of evolution that we have discussed in class. Use this example to demonstrate that…

A: Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms develop and change over time. It is…

Q: Which of the following statements is true about NHEJ (Non-Homologous End Joining) repair? a. This is…

A: Non-homologous end joining(NHEJ) is basically a repair pathway.It mainly repairs double-strand…

Q: I got nuclei wrong what else option it could be . ?

A: A hypothesis is a statement or explanation that is proposed as a possible explanation for a…

Q: 10-Corynebacterium diphtheria related to: A-g+ve cocci   B-g-ve cocci C-g-ve rods D-g+ve rods

A: The nasopharynx or skin can be infected with Corynebacterium diphtheriae. A strong exotoxin secreted…

Q: The culture medium that contains penicillin is a type of ________media.

A: Culture media were introduced in the 19th century and have since gone on to revolutionize…

Q: biosynthesis of Thymidine monophosphate from ATP, HCO3-, Gln, Asp, quinone, and methylene THF. Show…

A: Thymidine monophosphate (TMP) is a nucleotide that serves as a building block for DNA. It is made up…

Q: 1) In some species of pea plant, pea colour is determined by one pair of alleles and pea shape by…

A: It is said here that in some pea plant species, pea color is controlled by one pair of alleles while…

Q: Importance of Understanding the Scientific Method 5. Why are the following critical to the validity…

A: For scientific study, proper understanding of the topic is needed. There are few steps which should…

Q: If the proband (III-2) marries a heterozygous woman, what is the probability that they will have a…

A: Inheritance pattern is a pattern which determines how traits are transmitted from parental…

Q: Using information from the Web or other resources, describe the rare birth defect lissencephaly.…

A: Lissencephaly is a genetic condition characterised loss of development or absence of convolutions or…

Q: demonstrate an understanding of and assess factors that affect performance during human movement.…

A: The solid bones in human body, the joint tissues responsible for connecting the bones are the…

Q: Sea urchins live in marine communities that include a variety of species living in close proximity.…

A: Introducion Sea urchins belongs to the phylum echinodermata. Their body is spiny and globular. Sea…

Q: State is the nutrional value of the barley in terms of carbohydrates, proteins and fats? Why barley…

A: introduction: One of the oldest cereals in existence, barley was initially grown in Southwest Asia…

Q: Explain DNA methylation.

A: Introduction : Changes in gene activity or function that are passed down from generation to…

Q: Mutation that results in death before the age of reproduction Mutation that results in an inactive…

A: Dominant mutations are those mutations which arise from the mutation of single copy of  dominant…

Q: draw on a paper the ground plan of a monocot stem and label it with red pen

A: Monocotyledons:  The monocot plants have a single cotyledon inside the seed and hence are named…

Q: DNA: Using the two deoxynucleotides you chose, draw the two monomers bound together into a compound,…

A: In deoxynicleotides, carbon number four of sugar moeity has a hydrogen group attached to it while in…

Q: 6. Based on this hypothesis, draw how would a membrane conductance plot of this TTX-poisoned neuron…

A: Tetrodoxin is a kind of neurotroxin present in the puffer fish. It is found mainly in the liver and…

Q: list all the steps required for mRNA to be translated into a protein

A: The process by which genetic information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is converted into a…

Q: type B woman is the daughter of a type O father and type B mother. If she has children with a type O…

A: The four main blood types (groups) are A, B, AB, and O. The genes you inherited from your parents…

Q: A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.…

A: Viruses are not considered as unicelluler microorganisms as they lack celluler organisation. They…

Q: Which of the following systems DOES NOT share interrelated functions with the Endocrine System?…

A: Endocrine system comprises of different organs and glands. Endocrine glands secrete hormones that…

Q: plant species has flowers that can be red, pink, or white. Flower color is controlled by one gene…

A: According to Hardy Weinberg equation p2 + q2 +2pq =1 and p +q =1 Where  p= frequency of the dominant…

Q: If only data on the variances for F1, F2 and BC1 populations were available

A:

Q: || 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 4 2 4 5 6 7 5 6 7

A: Pedigree is a family tree which is used to determine the biological relationship in family members…

Q: True or false  jj. Sleep cycles are divided into two categories: Rapid Eye Movement (REM) and…

A: Sleep is an essential part of our lives, yet it's often taken for granted. Knowing more about the…

Q: Define Genome, Transcriptome, and  Proteome. Include examples of each one and a very detailed…

A: Rapid advancements in science and technology have enabled various scientists and others to research…

Q: What property of RNA makes it suitable for use as a ribozyme? For what reason do organisms not…

A: Introduction:- Ribozymes are RNA molecules able to break and form covalent bonds within a nucleic…

Q: 8. Which of the following is the complementary base pairing of the DNA sequence 5' ATTCGGCTTA 3'? a.…

A: DNA replication is the process by which cells create an exact copy of their genetic material before…

Q: 1. Nephrons within the kidney are responsible for filtering blood to maintain homeostasis within the…

A: 1. Starting the labeling from the right side; The 1st box (uppermost) is pointing towards Proximal…

Q: What is the difference between Quadrant Streak Method vs. T- Streak Method? What is a Hemocytometer?

A: Answer :  Q1 : T-Streak Method Quadrant Streak Method T streak uses three sections of the Petri…

Q: Current pulse to presynaptic cell Voltage recorded in presynaptic cell Voltage recorded in…

A: A rapid, quick, reversible, and spreading shift in the potential of the resting membrane is referred…

Q: Refer to the figure.  a. What gene mutation(s) will result in the loss of production of the sepals?…

A: A typical flower is composed of four whorls. Flowers are the organs of sexual reproduction in…

Q: Cathy is pregnant for the second time. Her first child, Donald, has cystic fibrosis. Cathy has two…

A: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder. A genetic (inherited) condition known as cystic…

Q: Chi-square analysis to determine whether you are correct as to the genotype of the unknown…

A: Hypothesis: The genotype of the unknown individual is homozygous recessive (aa). Degrees of Freedom…

Q: Augmentin (600mg/5mL) 40 mg/kg/dose po TID. How many milliliters are given with each dose? Weight:…

A: Introduction :  A mixture of amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate is present in augmentin.…

Q: Sensorineural hearing impairment

A: a. Sensorineural hearing impairment: sharp increase in thresholds for higher frequencies no air-bone…

Q: How many milligrams are needed to make 100 mL's of a 100 microMolarity insulin solution? Given a 10…

A: Introduction :  The number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution is known as the…

Q: 14) If the density of propanol is 0.828 g/mL and a sample of propanol has a mass…

A: Density of a solution is determined by the ratio of mass to volume. Propanol is a 3-carbon alcohol…

Q: 6. Why is DNA replication considered to be semiconservative? a. Each original DNA strands makes a…

A: DNA replication is a process where a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.