How many coins to form the return value of 23?
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Coin Change Problem Simulation
Case Problem:
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In a country there are only coin worth 3, 5 and 12.
a) How many coins to form the return value of 23?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
2
3
2
3
1
3
4
2
4
2
3
5
3
4
3
4
2
4
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Column 23 is 4, means coins change value of 23 can be formed using coins 3, 5, and 12 with maximum 4 coins.
Please Explain The Table in Details Why That Value can be got from?
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Lucky Pairs Richie and Raechal are participating in a game called "Lucky pairs" at the Annual Game Fair in their Company. As per the rules of the contest, two members form a team and Richie initially has the number A and Raechal has the number B.There are a total of N turns in the game, and Richie and Raechal alternatively take turns. In each turn, the player's number is multiplied by 2. Richie has the first turn. Suppose after the entire N turns, Richie’s number has become C, and Raechal’s number has become D, the final score of the team will be the sum of the scores (C+D) of both the players after N turns. Write a program to facilitate the quiz organizers to find the final scores of the team. Input and Output Format:The only line of input contains 3 integers A, B, and N.Output a single line that contains the integer that gives the final score of the team which will be the sum of the scores of both the players after N turns.Refer sample input and output for formatting specifications.…Knight's Tour: The Knight's Tour is a mathematical problem involving a knight on a chessboard. The knight is placed on the empty board and, moving according to the rules of chess, must visit each square exactly once. There are several billion solutions to the problem, of which about 122,000,000 have the knight finishing on the same square on which it begins. When this occurs the tour is said to be closed. Your assignment is to write a program that gives a solution to the Knight's Tour problem recursively. You must hand in a solution in C++ AND Java. The name of the C++ file should be "main.cc" and the name of the Java file should be "Main.java". Write C++ only with a file name of main.cc Please run in IDE and check to ensure that there are no errors occuring Output should look similar to: 1 34 3 18 49 32 13 16 4 19 56 33 14 17 50 31 57 2 35 48 55 52 15 12 20 5 60 53 36 47 30 51 41 58 37 46 61 54 11 26 6 21 42 59 38 27 64 29 43 40 23 8 45 62 25 10 22 7 44 39 24 9 28 63pizza (python)Mario owns a pizzeria. Mario makes all of his pizzas from 10 different ingredients, using 3 ingredients on each pizza. Mario’s cousin Luigi owns a pizzeria as well. Luigi makes all his pizzas from 9 ingredients, using 4 ingredients on each pizza. Mario and Luigi have made a bet: Mario believes that customers can order a larger selection of pizzas in his pizzeria than they can order in Luigi’s pizzeria. Use functions for this assignment. Implement a factorial() function yourself (do not use the one from the math module) When choosing k items from n possible items, the number of possibilities can be obtained using the following formula: (??)=?!?!(?−?)!(nk)=n!k!(n−k)! Make a function called choose with two parameters n and k, that implements the above formula. Write a program that calculates the number of pizzas Mario and Luigi can make. The outcome should look like this: Mario can make 120 pizzas.Luigi can make 126 pizzas. Luigi has won the bet.
- The card that wins the trick def winning_card(cards, trump=None): Playing cards are again represented as tuples of (rank,suit) as in the cardproblems.py lecture example program. In trick taking games such as whist or bridge, four players each play one card from their hand to the trick, committing to their play in clockwise order starting from the player who plays 0irst into the trick. The winner of the trick is determined by the following rules: If one or more cards of the trump suit have been played to the trick, the trick is won by the highest ranking trump card, regardless of the other cards played. If no trump cards have been played to the trick, the trick is won by the highest card of the suit of the 0irst card played to the trick. Cards of any other suits, regardless of their rank, are powerless to win that trick. Ace is the highest card in each suit. Note that the order in which the cards are played to the trick greatly affects the outcome of that trick, since the 0irst…Programming Language : R programming (R Studio) A twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term twin prime isused for a pair of twin primes. For example, the five twin prime pairs are (3, 5), (5, 7),(11, 13), (17, 19) and (29, 31). Write a function that returns the number of all twin primepairs between 1 and a given number n.MONTY HALL LAB write this code in python and use # to answers questions - You are only allowed to use the following functions/methods: print(), range(), len(), sum(), max(), min(), and .append(). It is not mandatory to useall of these functions/methods. In this lab, you will write a code that simulates the Monty Hall Game Show. Thegame host gives the participant the choice of selecting one of three doors. Twodoors has a goat behind them and one door has a prize. The set of choices arerandomized each round. The participant needs to select the door with the prizebehind it. When the participant selects a door, the game host reveals a door with agoat behind it. The game host opens a door (different from the one selected by theparticipant) that has a goat behind it. The participant is then given the option tochange their choice. When you run your code, the code would display a message prompting the user toinput their door choice, labelled as 1, 2, and 3. Then the code will display a…
- When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)(Numerical) Write a program that tests the effectiveness of the rand() library function. Start by initializing 10 counters to 0, and then generate a large number of pseudorandom integers between 0 and 9. Each time a 0 occurs, increment the variable you have designated as the zero counter; when a 1 occurs, increment the counter variable that’s keeping count of the 1s that occur; and so on. Finally, display the number of 0s, 1s, 2s, and so on that occurred and the percentage of the time they occurred.Problem You have a fence post located at the point (x,y) where a goat is tethered by a rope. You also have a house, which is a rectangle with diagonally opposite corners at the points bottom-left: (x1,y1) and top-right: (x2,y2). You want to pick a length of rope that guarantees the goat cannot reach the house. Determine the minimum distance from the fence post to the house, so that you can make sure to use a shorter rope. Recall that the distance formula is: (x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2 The input consists of a single line containing six space-separated integer values: x, y, x1, y1, x2, and y2. You are guaranteed that x1<x2 and y1<y2, and that (x,y) is strictly outside the axis-aligned rectangle with corners at (x1,y1) and (x2,y2). Return the minimum distance from the goat’s post to the house as a floating-point value from main(). Learning Objectives Be able to create a program with a lesser template. Be able to calculate the min/max of integers. Be able to write a mathematical…
- Assume that a, b, c are numbers.Return 'increasing' if they are in increasing order, 'decreasing' if they are in decreasing order, 'both' if they are both increasing and decreasing, and 'neither' otherwise.Here, 'increasing' means that each value is at least as largeas its predecessor. Similarly for decreasing.The sequence 3, 4, 4 is increasing. whereasthe sequence 4, 4, 4 is both increasing and decreasing.For example,lenient(3, 4, 5) returns 'increasing'lenient(3, 4, 4) returns 'increasing'lenient(4, 4, 4) returns 'both'lenient(4, 3, 2) returns 'decreasing'lenient(4, 3, 3) returns 'decreasing'lenient(4, 2, 3) returns 'neither'Whoever must play, cannot play def subtract_square(queries): Two players play a game of "Subtract a square", starting with a positive integer. On their turn to play, each player must subtract some square number (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, ...) from the current number so that the result does not become negative. Under the normal play convention of these games, the player who moves to zero wins, leaving his opponent stuck with no possible moves. (In the misère version of the game that has otherwise identical rules but where you win by losing the original game, these definitions would be adjusted accordingly.) This and many similar combinatorial games can be modelled with recursive equations. This game is an example of an impartial game since the moves available to both players are exactly the same, as opposed to “partisan games” such as chess where each player can only move pieces of one colour. A game state is therefore determined by the remaining number alone, but not by which player has…def winning_card(cards, trump=None): Playing cards are again represented as tuples of (rank,suit) as in the cardproblems.pylecture example program. In trick taking games such as whist or bridge, four players each play one card from their hand to the trick, committing to their play in clockwise order starting from the player who plays first into the trick. The winner of the trick is determined by the following rules:1. If one or more cards of the trump suit have been played to the trick, the trick is won by the highest ranking trump card, regardless of the other cards played.2. If no trump cards have been played to the trick, the trick is won by the highest card of the suit of the first card played to the trick. Cards of any other suits, regardless of their rank, are powerless to win that trick.3. Ace is the highest card in each suit.Note that the order in which the cards are played to the trick greatly affects the outcome of that trick, since the first card played in the trick…