Huntington Medical Center purchased a used low-field MRI scanner 2 years ago for $445,000. Its operating cost is $225,000 per yearand it can be sold for $125,000 anytime in the next 3 years. The Center's director is considering replacing the presently owned MRIscanner with a state-of-the-art 3 Tesla machine that will cost $2 million.The operating cost of the new machine will be $220,000 peryear, but it will generate extra revenue that is expected to amount to $425,000 per year. The new unit can probably be sold for$725,000 3 years from now. You have been asked to determine how much the presently owned scanner would have to be worth onthe open market for the AW values of the two machines to be the same over a 3-year planning period. The Center's MARR is 9% peryear.The presently owned scanner should be worth $on the open market.

here we calculate annual worth of scanner as follow-

Answered: Huntington Medical Center purchased a…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Majdy Corporation purchased a machine 5 years ago for JOD 527,000 when it launched product X. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model machine "M1" costing JOD 545,000 or by a new model "M2" machine costing JOD 450,000. Management has decided to buy the model "M2" machine. It has less capacity than the model "M1" machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product X. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product X and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the JOD 450,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of JOD 532,000. 1. What is the amount of sunk cost if the decision was to buy model "M2" machine rather than the model "M1" machine? 2. What is the amount of opportunity cost if the decision was to invest in model "M2" machine?
Suppose the reader has an old car, which is a gas guzzler. It is 10 years old and could sell for $400 cash to a local dealer. Assume that your MV in two years is zero. For the foreseeable future, annual maintenance expenses will average $800, and the car will get only 10 miles per gallon. Gasoline costs $1.50 per gallon, and the car is used an average of 15,000 miles per year. You now have the opportunity to replace your old car with a better one that costs $8,000. If I bought it, I would pay cash. Maintenance costs are expected to be negligible since it has a two-year warranty. This car averages 30 miles per gallon. Use the IRR method to determine which alternative should be selected. Use a two-year analysis period and assume that the new vehicle can sell for $5,000 at the end of year two. The MARR is 15% per year. Mention any other assumptions you make.
A university student painter is considering the purchase of a new air compressor and paint gun to replace an old paint sprayer. (Both items belong to Class 9 and have a 25% CCA rate.) These two new items cost $12,700 and have a useful life of four years, at which time they can be sold for $2,300. The old paint sprayer can be sold now for $570 and could be scrapped for $320 in four years. The entrepreneurial student believes that operating revenues will increase annually by $8,700. The tax rate is 22% and the required rate of return is 15%. What is the NPV of the new equipment?
You are considering two alternative machines, Machine A and Machine B, for a manufacturing process. One of the machines, Machine A, costs $40,000 to set up and $6,000 per year to operate, but It must be completely replaced every 7 years, and it has no salvage value. Assuming the cost of capital is 8.7%, what is the equivalent annual cost of the machine?
Chatham Automotive purchased new electric forklifts to move steel automobile parts two years ago. They cost $80,000 each, including the charging stand. In practice, it was found that they did not hold a charge as long as claimed by the manufacturer, so operating costs are very high. As a result, their current salvage value is about $10,000. Chatham is considering replacing them with propane models. New propane forklifts cost $59,000 each. After one year, they have a salvage value of $40,000 and thereafter decline in value at a declining-balance depreciation rate of 20 percent, as does the electric model from this time on. The MARR is 7 percent. Operating costs for the electric model will be $18,000 this year, rising by 12 percent per year. Operating costs for the propane model will initially be $12,000 over the first year, rising by 12 percent per year. Should Chatham Automotive replace the forklifts now? What is the the minimum total EAC for the electric forklifts and…
A steam boiler is required as part of the design of a new plant. The types of fuel that can be used to ignite the boiler are natural gas, fuel oil, and coal. The cost of installation including all required controls is $40,000 for natural gas, $50,000 for fuel oil, and $120,000 for coal. In addition, the annual cost of fuel oil is $8,000 less than the annual cost of natural gas and $12,000 more than the annual cost of coal. The boiler is to be utilized for 20 years and interest rate is 8%. Using the most suitable approach, determine the best alternative. Is there any other consideration for the obtained result? As one way, please solve using either Cash Flow Analysis, Present Worth Analysis, or any other similar method. As a second way, use Excel software and include all required command statements require to solve it.
Georgia Ceramic Company has an automatic glaze sprayer that has been used for the past 10 years. The sprayer can be used for another 10 years and will have a zero salvage value at that time. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the sprayer amount to $15,000 per year. Due to an increase in business, a new sprayer must be purchased, either in addition to or as a replacement for the old sprayer. Option 1: if the old sprayer is retained, a new, smaller capacity sprayer will be purchased at a cost of $48,000; this new sprayer will have a $5,000 salvage value in 10 years and an annual operating and maintenance costs of $12,000. The old sprayer has a current market value of $6,000. Option 2: if the old sprayer is sold, a new sprayer of larger capacity will be purchased for $84,000. This sprayer will have a $9,000 salvage value in 10 years and annual operating and maintenance costs of $24,000. Which option should be selected at MARR = 12%.
A company is considering constructing a plant to manufacture a proposed new product. The land costs $300,000, the building costs $600,000, the equipment costs $250,000, and $100,000 additional working capital is required. It is expected that the product will result in sales of $750,000 per year for 10 years, at which time the land can be sold for $400,000, the building for $350,000, and the equipment for $50,000. All of theworking capital would be recovered at the EOY 10. Theannual expenses for labor, materials, and all other itemsare estimated to total $475,000. If the company requiresa MARR of 15% per year on projects of comparable risk,determine if it should invest in the new product line.Use the AW method.
Kolkmeyer Manufacturing Company is considering adding two machines to its manufacturing operation. This addition will bring the number of machines to nine. The president of Kolkmeyer asked for a study of the need to add a second employee to the repair operation. The arrival rate is 0.06 machines per hour for each machine, and the service rate for each individual assigned to the repair operation is 0.5 machines per hour. Compute the operating characteristics if the company retains the single-employee repair operation. If required, round your answers to four decimal places. P0 = fill in the blank 1 Lq = fill in the blank 2 L = fill in the blank 3 Wq = fill in the blank 4 hours W = fill in the blank 5 hours Compute the operating characteristics if a second employee is added to the machine repair operation. If required, round your answers to four decimal places. P0 = fill in the blank 6 Lq = fill in the blank 7 L = fill in the blank 8 Wq = fill…
Company X has been contracting its overhauling work to Company Y for$40,000 per machine per year. Company X estimates that by building a $500,000 maintenance facility with a life of 15 years and a salvage value of $100,000 at the end of its life, it could handle its own overhauling at a cost of only $30,000 per machine per year. What is the minimum annual number of machines that Company X must operate to make it economically feasible to build its own facility, assuming an interest rate of 10%?
Huntington Medical Center purchased a used low-field MRI scanner 2 years ago for $445,000. Its operating cost is $400,000 per year and it can be sold for $140,000 anytime in the next 3 years. The Center’s director is considering replacing the presently owned MRI scanner with a state-of-the-art 3 Tesla machine that will cost $2.5 million.The operating cost of the new machine will be $280,000 per year, but it will generate extra revenue that is expected to amount to $700,000 per year. The new unit can probably be sold for $750,000 3 years from now. You have been asked to determine how much the presently owned scanner would have to be worth on the open market for the AW values of the two machines to be the same over a 3-year planning period. The Center’s MARR is 10% per year. The presently owned scanner should be worth $ on the open market. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up…
solve it using manual computation; do not use Microsoft Excel The Ajax Corporation has an overhead crane that has an estimated remaining life of 10 years. The crane can be sold now for $8,000. If the crane is kept in service, it must be overhauled immediately at a cost of $5,000. Operating and maintenance costs will be $3,000 per year after the crane is overhauled. The overhauled crane will have zero MV at the end of the 8-year study period. A new crane will cost $20,000, will last for 8 years, and will have a $4,000 MV at that time. Operating and maintenance costs are $1,000 per year for the new crane. The company uses a before-tax interest rate of 10% per year in evaluating investment alternatives. Should the company replace the old crane?

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