Q1) What colors are the various forms of polyphenols when they are protonated vs deprotonated?

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter23: Addition To A Carbonyl
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20E
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Q1) What colors are the various forms of polyphenols when they are protonated vs deprotonated?

Q2) How does the equilibrium shift when HCl is added to the equilibrium reaction?

Q3) Chemically speaking, what causes the color change when sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added to the system?

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